Task 1 sentence stc :

Comparison stc :
the percentage of +( specific group 1) + in + (location) + is significantly
lower or higher than that of +(specific group 2), particularly in +(specific
details on difference)

Here are 30 sentences inspired by the Cambridge IELTS series (Books 11–19) Writing Task
1 question types, following the required structure:

1. Bar Chart

1. The percentage of women working full-time jobs in Canada is

significantly lower than that of men, particularly in high-paying
industries.
2. The percentage of online shoppers in the UK is significantly
higher than that of Germany, particularly in the 18–30 age group.
3. The percentage of students enrolled in science courses in
Japan is significantly lower than that of India, particularly in
engineering programs.

2. Line Graph

4. The percentage of electricity generated from renewable

sources in Australia is significantly lower than that of New
Zealand, particularly in solar energy production.
5. The percentage of internet users in developing countries is
significantly lower than that of developed countries, particularly
in rural areas.
6. The percentage of oil production in Saudi Arabia is significantly
higher than that of Russia, particularly in the early 2000s.

3. Pie Chart

7. The percentage of spending on healthcare in Europe is

significantly higher than that of Asia, particularly in government-
funded programs.
8. The percentage of time spent on social media in teenagers is
significantly higher than that of adults, particularly in photo and
video sharing platforms.
9. The percentage of carbon emissions from transportation in the
United States is significantly higher than that of Canada,
particularly in private vehicle usage.
4. Table

10. The percentage of students achieving top grades in

mathematics in South Korea is significantly higher than that of
students in the US, particularly in secondary schools.
11. The percentage of mobile phone users in China is
significantly higher than that of India, particularly in smartphone
ownership.
12. The percentage of households with electricity in urban
areas is significantly higher than that of rural areas, particularly in
low-income nations.

5. Process Diagram

13. The percentage of manual steps in traditional farming is

significantly higher than that of modern farming, particularly in
planting and irrigation stages.
14. The percentage of water loss during water purification is
significantly lower in modern systems than that of traditional
methods, particularly in urban treatment facilities.
15. The percentage of energy used in recycling processes in
glass is significantly lower than that of plastic, particularly in
mechanical recycling stages.

6. Map

16. The percentage of residential land in City A is significantly

higher than that of City B, particularly in the northern area.
17. The percentage of green spaces in suburban regions is
significantly higher than that of urban regions, particularly in
newly developed neighborhoods.
18. The percentage of shops along the main street in 1980 is
significantly higher than that of 2020, particularly in the town
center.

7. Mixed Graphs

19. The percentage of students opting for distance learning

in 2015 is significantly higher than that of 2010, particularly in
developed countries.
20. The percentage of food exported from Asia is significantly
higher than that of Africa, particularly in rice and wheat
production.
21. The percentage of males participating in cultural events
in Germany is significantly lower than that of females, particularly
in art exhibitions.
8. Two-Part Question

22. The percentage of renewable energy usage in Denmark is

significantly higher than that of Spain, particularly in wind energy.
23. The percentage of urban dwellers owning a car in Europe
is significantly lower than that of North America, particularly in
suburban areas.
24. The percentage of coffee drinkers in Italy is significantly
higher than that of the UK, particularly in older age groups.

9. Trend-Based Observations

25. The percentage of households with multiple televisions in

the US is significantly higher than that of Canada, particularly in
families with children.
26. The percentage of graduates in business studies in India
is significantly higher than that of China, particularly in recent
years.
27. The percentage of students pursuing vocational training
in Germany is significantly higher than that of France, particularly
in automotive engineering.

10. Complex Comparisons

28. The percentage of renewable energy in total electricity

generation in Iceland is significantly higher than that of Japan,
particularly in geothermal power.
29. The percentage of working hours spent on productive
tasks in remote employees is significantly higher than that of
office employees, particularly in creative industries.
30. The percentage of tourists visiting museums in Paris is
significantly higher than that of tourists in Rome, particularly in
art-themed locations.

These sentences reflect common task types and comparison elements found in Cambridge
IELTS books.

Increased / decreased stc :

the number of +(variable) + (increased or decreased) + by +
( percentage) + between +( year) + and +(year), reaching a total of +
( total number)

Here are 30 examples covering all IELTS Task 1 question types, using the specified sentence
structure:
1. Line Graph

1. The number of cars registered in the UK increased by 25%

between 1990 and 2010, reaching a total of 35 million vehicles.
2. The number of people working in agriculture decreased by 15%
between 1980 and 2000, reaching a total of 20 million workers.
3. The number of university students enrolled in online courses
increased by 40% between 2015 and 2020, reaching a total of 10
million learners.

2. Bar Chart

4. The number of tourists visiting museums in Paris increased by

30% between 2005 and 2015, reaching a total of 2.5 million
visitors.
5. The number of employees in the manufacturing sector
decreased by 20% between 1990 and 2010, reaching a total of 5
million workers.
6. The number of households using renewable energy increased
by 50% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 3 million
households.

3. Pie Chart

7. The number of people preferring online shopping increased by

60% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 8 million users.
8. The number of vehicles using electric power increased by 35%
between 2015 and 2020, reaching a total of 1 million vehicles.
9. The number of students choosing science-related courses
increased by 25% between 2000 and 2020, reaching a total of
15,000 students.

4. Table

10. The number of restaurants in New York increased by 10%

between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 20,000
establishments.
11. The number of mobile phone users in India increased by
45% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 1 billion users.
12. The number of teachers in secondary schools decreased
by 12% between 2005 and 2015, reaching a total of 100,000
teachers.
5. Process Diagram

13. The number of steps in traditional paper-making

processes decreased by 30% between 1980 and 2000, reaching a
total of 5 key steps.
14. The number of automated machines used in recycling
increased by 40% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 50
machines.
15. The number of farmers adopting modern irrigation
techniques increased by 20% between 2005 and 2015, reaching a
total of 15,000 farmers.

6. Map

16. The number of green spaces in the city center decreased

by 25% between 1990 and 2010, reaching a total of 10 parks.
17. The number of houses built in suburban areas increased
by 50% between 2000 and 2020, reaching a total of 5,000
houses.
18. The number of commercial buildings in downtown areas
increased by 15% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 200
buildings.

7. Mixed Graphs

19. The number of students studying abroad increased by

35% between 2000 and 2020, reaching a total of 1 million
students.
20. The number of buses operating in urban areas decreased
by 10% between 2015 and 2020, reaching a total of 50,000
buses.
21. The number of houses powered by solar energy increased
by 60% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 100,000
homes.

8. Trend-Based Observations

22. The number of females employed in the tech industry

increased by 25% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of
500,000 employees.
 23. The number of people attending live concerts decreased
by 15% between 2000 and 2010, reaching a total of 1 million
attendees.
24. The number of students receiving scholarships increased
by 20% between 2015 and 2020, reaching a total of 200,000
students.

9. Two-Part Questions

25. The number of fast-food restaurants increased by 40%

between 2000 and 2020, reaching a total of 10,000 outlets.
26. The number of electric vehicles sold worldwide increased
by 75% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 5 million
units.
27. The number of people using public transport decreased by
8% between 1995 and 2010, reaching a total of 15 million
passengers.

10. Comparisons (Bar/Line/Other)

28. The number of books borrowed from libraries decreased

by 20% between 2005 and 2015, reaching a total of 50 million
books.
29. The number of hours spent on social media increased by
30% between 2010 and 2020, reaching a total of 3 billion hours
daily.
30. The number of households using eco-friendly appliances
increased by 45% between 2000 and 2020, reaching a total of 2
million households.

These examples align with various question types found in Cambridge IELTS books and
ensure task diversity.

Fluctuation stc :
The + (variable) + fluctuated between + (range)+ throughout the +(time
period)+with+(additional details)

Here are 30 examples using the sentence structure "The + (variable) + fluctuated between
+ (range) + throughout the + (time period) + with + (additional details)", covering all
IELTS Writing Task 1 question types based on Cambridge 11–19:
1. Line Graph

1. The unemployment rate fluctuated between 4% and 8%

throughout the 2000–2010 period, with a sharp rise during the
financial crisis.
2. The number of train passengers fluctuated between 2 million
and 4 million throughout the decade, with a noticeable dip in
2008.
3. The amount of electricity produced by coal fluctuated between
50 and 70 terawatts throughout the 1990–2010 period, with the
lowest output recorded in 2005.

2. Bar Chart

4. The percentage of students in full-time education fluctuated

between 60% and 80% throughout the 20-year period, with a
peak in 2015.
5. The proportion of renewable energy sources fluctuated
between 10% and 25% throughout the 2005–2020 period, with
wind energy consistently leading.
6. The number of cars manufactured in Asia fluctuated between 3
million and 5 million units throughout the 15 years, with a
noticeable rise in 2018.

3. Pie Chart

7. The share of global energy consumption by Europe fluctuated

between 20% and 30% throughout the 2000–2020 period, with a
gradual decline in recent years.
8. The proportion of household spending on food fluctuated
between 25% and 35% throughout the 2000s, with notable
variations in rural areas.
9. The percentage of land used for agriculture fluctuated between
40% and 50% throughout the 1990–2020 period, with the highest
usage seen in 2005.

4. Table

10. The number of tourists visiting five major cities

fluctuated between 1 million and 3 million throughout the
decade, with Paris consistently attracting the most visitors.
 11. The average temperature in January fluctuated between -
5°C and 5°C throughout the 15-year period, with significant
variations due to El Niño effects.
12. The annual revenue of the tech industry fluctuated
between $50 billion and $70 billion throughout the 2010–2020
period, with a sharp increase during the pandemic.

5. Process Diagram

13. The amount of water used in paper production fluctuated

between 100 liters and 200 liters throughout the
manufacturing process, with recycling stages consuming the
least.
14. The energy output during the wind turbine process
fluctuated between 50 kWh and 90 kWh throughout the testing
phase, with variations depending on wind speed.
15. The waste material produced in the cement-making
process fluctuated between 5 tons and 10 tons throughout the
production stages, with the highest amounts during grinding.

6. Map

16. The number of shops in the city center fluctuated

between 50 and 80 throughout the 30 years, with major
reductions following urban redevelopment in 2000.
17. The area covered by forests fluctuated between 20 square
kilometers and 50 square kilometers throughout the 20th
century, with deforestation peaking in the 1970s.
18. The length of bike lanes in urban areas fluctuated
between 10 km and 20 km throughout the 1990–2020 period,
with expansions after 2005.

7. Mixed Graphs

19. The population growth rate fluctuated between 1% and

3% throughout the 2000–2020 period, with developing countries
showing the highest rates.
20. The sales of smartphones fluctuated between 100 million
and 300 million units throughout the 15-year period, with
significant growth after the introduction of 5G.
21. The number of students enrolled in secondary schools
fluctuated between 500,000 and 1 million throughout the
decade, with urban schools consistently outperforming rural ones.
8. Trend-Based Observations

22. The price of crude oil fluctuated between $40 and $120
per barrel throughout the 2000s, with a dramatic spike during the
2008 financial crisis.
23. The global birth rate fluctuated between 15 and 20 births
per 1,000 people throughout the 20th century, with major
declines during wars.
24. The average annual rainfall fluctuated between 600 mm
and 1,200 mm throughout the 1990–2020 period, with extreme
weather events increasing variability.

9. Two-Part Questions

25. The percentage of people using public transport

fluctuated between 30% and 50% throughout the 2000–2020
period, with the highest usage observed in urban areas.
26. The proportion of households with internet access
fluctuated between 40% and 70% throughout the 15-year period,
with rural areas lagging behind.
27. The number of people working in the IT sector fluctuated
between 1 million and 2 million throughout the 2000–2020
period, with significant growth after 2010.

10. Comparisons (Bar/Line/Other)

28. The number of passengers traveling by air fluctuated

between 500,000 and 1 million throughout the 20-year period,
with international routes seeing the most variation.
29. The volume of coffee exported from Brazil fluctuated
between 10,000 and 20,000 tons throughout the 1990–2010
period, with notable declines during drought years.
30. The percentage of adults engaging in physical exercise
fluctuated between 25% and 50% throughout the 15-year period,
with younger age groups showing more consistency.

These examples cover a variety of IELTS Task 1 data types while following the specified
structure for clear and precise descriptions.

Dominance stc :
The + ( sector/industry) + accounted for + (percentage) + of +(variable)
+in+(year),highlighting its dominance in+(topic)

Here are 30 examples that cover all common IELTS Task 1 topics (line graphs, bar charts,
pie charts, tables, maps, and process diagrams) based on your requested structure:

Line Graphs

1. The renewable energy sector accounted for 35% of

electricity generation in 2000, highlighting its dominance in
energy production.
2. The IT industry accounted for 70% of total employment in
2018, highlighting its dominance in the job market.
3. The tourism sector accounted for 50% of global revenue in
2015, highlighting its dominance in the global economy.

Bar Charts

4. The automobile sector accounted for 40% of CO2 emissions

in 2010, highlighting its dominance in environmental
pollution.
5. The retail industry accounted for 60% of consumer
expenditure in 2016, highlighting its dominance in the
domestic economy.
6. The oil industry accounted for 75% of energy exports in
2020, highlighting its dominance in fossil fuel trade.

Pie Charts

7. The healthcare sector accounted for 30% of government

spending in 2019, highlighting its dominance in public
investment.
8. The education sector accounted for 50% of national funding
in 2021, highlighting its dominance in skill development.
9. The transportation sector accounted for 45% of urban
pollution in 2017, highlighting its dominance in
environmental challenges.

Tables

10. The manufacturing sector accounted for 55% of GDP in

2005, highlighting its dominance in economic contribution.
11. The telecommunications industry accounted for 65% of
market share in 2010, highlighting its dominance in global
connectivity.
 12. The food industry accounted for 50% of household
spending in 2013, highlighting its dominance in daily
consumption.

Maps

13. The residential sector accounted for 40% of land use in

1990, highlighting its dominance in urban planning.
14. The commercial industry accounted for 35% of the city
area in 2005, highlighting its dominance in urban
development.
15. The industrial sector accounted for 60% of land
expansion in 2010, highlighting its dominance in
infrastructure growth.

Process Diagrams

16. The chemical industry accounted for 55% of material

use in production in 2018, highlighting its dominance in
industrial processes.
17. The packaging sector accounted for 50% of recycling
efforts in 2015, highlighting its dominance in waste
management.
18. The energy industry accounted for 70% of resources
used in manufacturing in 2020, highlighting its dominance in
power dependency.

Combination Charts

19. The renewable energy sector accounted for 30% of

electricity generation in 2010, highlighting its dominance in
green initiatives.
20. The automobile industry accounted for 45% of
transport-related emissions in 2015, highlighting its
dominance in pollution concerns.
21. The IT sector accounted for 60% of overall growth in
2021, highlighting its dominance in technological
advancement.

Miscellaneous Topics

22. The fisheries sector accounted for 25% of food exports

in 2008, highlighting its dominance in the seafood market.
23. The banking sector accounted for 65% of national
transactions in 2013, highlighting its dominance in financial
stability.
 24. The logistics industry accounted for 70% of global
freight movement in 2019, highlighting its dominance in
supply chain efficiency.
25. The textile industry accounted for 55% of exports in
2014, highlighting its dominance in the apparel market.
26. The aviation industry accounted for 80% of passenger
travel in 2017, highlighting its dominance in long-distance
transport.
27. The construction sector accounted for 45% of
infrastructure spending in 2012, highlighting its dominance
in urbanization.
28. The food and beverage sector accounted for 50% of
market share in 2019, highlighting its dominance in
consumer demand.
29. The pharmaceutical industry accounted for 40% of
healthcare solutions in 2018, highlighting its dominance in
medical innovation.
30. The mining sector accounted for 35% of national
exports in 2015, highlighting its dominance in raw material
trade.

Proportion stc :

The proportion of + (specific group)+in +(variable) + increased/decreased

from +(percentage) +in+(year)+to+(percentage) +in+(year).

This set comprehensively covers all types of Task 1 topics while maintaining the provided
structure.

Here are 30 examples using the given structure, touching on all types of IELTS Writing Task
1 topics (line graphs, bar charts, pie charts, tables, maps, and process diagrams) from
Cambridge IELTS books 11 to 19:

Line Graphs

1. The proportion of elderly people in the population increased

from 15% in 1980 to 25% in 2020.
2. The proportion of renewable energy sources in electricity
generation increased from 10% in 2000 to 30% in 2020.
3. The proportion of car users in urban transport decreased
from 60% in 1990 to 40% in 2010.
Bar Charts

4. The proportion of students enrolled in higher education

increased from 45% in 2015 to 60% in 2020.
5. The proportion of men in full-time employment decreased
from 70% in 1990 to 55% in 2020.
6. The proportion of female managers in the corporate sector
increased from 20% in 2005 to 40% in 2020.

Pie Charts

7. The proportion of household spending on food decreased

from 35% in 1990 to 20% in 2020.
8. The proportion of renewable energy in total energy
consumption increased from 5% in 2000 to 25% in 2020.
9. The proportion of urban residents in the population
increased from 50% in 1990 to 75% in 2020.

Tables

10. The proportion of smartphone users in the adult

population increased from 30% in 2010 to 80% in 2020.
11. The proportion of people traveling abroad for leisure
increased from 20% in 2000 to 50% in 2020.
12. The proportion of internet users in rural areas
increased from 15% in 2010 to 45% in 2020.

Maps

13. The proportion of residential areas in the city

decreased from 40% in 1990 to 25% in 2020.
14. The proportion of green spaces in urban planning
decreased from 30% in 1980 to 15% in 2020.
15. The proportion of industrial zones in the town
increased from 20% in 1990 to 35% in 2020.

Process Diagrams

16. The proportion of recycled paper in the production

process increased from 10% in 2000 to 40% in 2020.
17. The proportion of automated tasks in manufacturing
increased from 20% in 2005 to 60% in 2020.
18. The proportion of solar panels used in electricity
production increased from 5% in 2010 to 30% in 2020.
Combination Charts

19. The proportion of online shoppers in retail sales

increased from 15% in 2005 to 50% in 2020.
20. The proportion of electric vehicles in the transportation
sector increased from 2% in 2010 to 15% in 2020.
21. The proportion of working adults pursuing higher
education increased from 10% in 2010 to 35% in 2020.

Miscellaneous Topics

22. The proportion of commuters using bicycles increased

from 10% in 2000 to 25% in 2020.
23. The proportion of expenditure on healthcare increased
from 10% in 1995 to 20% in 2020.
24. The proportion of waste recycled in urban areas
increased from 15% in 2000 to 50% in 2020.
25. The proportion of male students in engineering courses
decreased from 80% in 1990 to 60% in 2020.
26. The proportion of children enrolled in primary schools
increased from 70% in 2000 to 90% in 2020.
27. The proportion of households with access to electricity
increased from 40% in 1990 to 95% in 2020.
28. The proportion of international students in UK
universities increased from 15% in 2010 to 30% in 2020.
29. The proportion of urban dwellers living in apartments
increased from 50% in 1990 to 75% in 2020.
30. The proportion of young adults working part-time jobs
increased from 25% in 2000 to 45% in 2020.

Trend analysis stc :

The +(variable) +has/have been+(doing something) +over+(specific time

period), with a projected +(future outcome/prediction) +by+(specific
year).

This set covers a wide range of topics and visual representations for IELTS Writing Task 1.

Here are 30 examples using the given structure, covering all types of IELTS Writing Task 1
topics from Cambridge IELTS books 11 to 19:
Line Graphs

1. The global temperature has been rising steadily over the

past 50 years, with a projected increase of 2°C by 2050.
2. The number of electric vehicles on the road has been
growing rapidly over the last two decades, with a projected
total of 50 million by 2030.
3. The population of elderly people has been increasing
consistently over the past century, with a projected share of
30% by 2050.

Bar Charts

4. The demand for renewable energy has been growing over

the past 20 years, with a projected share of 50% of total
energy production by 2040.
5. The sales of smartphones have been increasing steadily over
the past decade, with a projected annual revenue of $500
billion by 2030.
6. The number of international tourists has been climbing over
the past 25 years, with a projected figure of 2 billion
travelers by 2035.

Pie Charts

7. The share of e-commerce in retail sales has been expanding

over the last 15 years, with a projected dominance of 60%
by 2030.
8. The use of fossil fuels in energy production has been
declining over the past 20 years, with a projected drop to
20% by 2050.
9. The proportion of urban residents has been increasing
steadily over the past 50 years, with a projected figure of
75% by 2040.

Tables

10. The literacy rate has been improving over the last two
decades, with a projected global average of 95% by 2030.
11. The production of electric cars has been increasing
over the past 10 years, with a projected total of 25 million
units annually by 2035.
12. The internet penetration rate has been climbing over
the past 15 years, with a projected global coverage of 90%
by 2040.
Maps

13. The urban area of the city has been expanding over the
past 30 years, with a projected increase to 150 square
kilometers by 2040.
14. The green spaces in the town have been shrinking
steadily over the past 50 years, with a projected reduction
to just 10% of total land area by 2050.
15. The industrial zones in the city have been growing over
the past two decades, with a projected addition of 25% more
land by 2035.

Process Diagrams

16. The use of recycled materials in manufacturing has

been increasing over the past 15 years, with a projected
share of 50% by 2040.
17. The automation of production processes has been
advancing steadily over the last 20 years, with a projected
full automation rate by 2050.
18. The reliance on renewable energy in industrial
operations has been rising over the past decade, with a
projected share of 40% by 2030.

Combination Charts

19. The number of online students has been growing over

the past 15 years, with a projected total of 200 million
learners by 2040.
20. The adoption of solar energy systems has been
increasing over the past decade, with a projected usage rate
of 70% by 2050.
21. The sales of electric bikes have been climbing over the
past 10 years, with a projected annual figure of 25 million
units by 2035.

Miscellaneous Topics

22. The average global lifespan has been improving over

the last 50 years, with a projected life expectancy of 85
years by 2050.
23. The global CO2 emissions have been decreasing over
the past two decades, with a projected drop to 25 billion
tons annually by 2050.
24. The availability of clean drinking water has been
improving steadily over the past 30 years, with a projected
global coverage of 90% by 2035.
 25. The number of students studying abroad has been
growing over the past 20 years, with a projected total of 10
million by 2040.
26. The urban population density has been increasing over
the past three decades, with a projected average of 15,000
people per square kilometer by 2045.
27. The adoption of artificial intelligence in the workplace
has been rising over the past 10 years, with a projected
integration rate of 75% by 2035.
28. The global agricultural output has been growing
steadily over the last 50 years, with a projected increase of
20% by 2040.
29. The use of electric buses in public transport has been
increasing over the past decade, with a projected share of
60% by 2030.
30. The global literacy gap between genders has been
narrowing over the past 25 years, with a projected parity by
2045.

Comparison of trend stc :

While the +(trend)+has+(changed/stayed the same),the+(trend2)+ has +

(changed/stayed same).

This set comprehensively covers all types of IELTS Task 1 topics, presenting trends with
predictions based on the provided structure.

Here are 30 examples using the given structure, touching all IELTS Task 1 types from
Cambridge IELTS books 11 to 19:

Line Graphs

1. While the birth rate has declined, the death rate has stayed
the same.
2. While the consumption of renewable energy has increased,
the use of fossil fuels has decreased.
3. While the literacy rate has improved, the unemployment
rate has stayed constant.
Bar Charts

4. While the number of university graduates has risen, the

number of vocational trainees has remained steady.
5. While the sales of electronic gadgets have increased, the
sales of traditional books have decreased.
6. While the export of agricultural goods has stayed the same,
the export of manufactured products has grown.

Pie Charts

7. While the proportion of spending on housing has increased,

the proportion spent on entertainment has stayed the same.
8. While the share of renewable energy in total energy
production has grown, the share of nuclear energy has
declined.
9. While the percentage of urban dwellers has increased, the
percentage of rural residents has decreased.

Tables

10. While the average income of employees has risen, the

number of working hours has stayed constant.
11. While the production of electric vehicles has increased,
the production of petrol cars has declined.
12. While the global average temperature has risen, the
level of rainfall has stayed constant.

Maps

13. While the number of residential areas has grown, the

number of industrial zones has decreased.
14. While the proportion of green spaces has reduced, the
number of recreational areas has remained steady.
15. While the urban area has expanded, the rural area has
stayed the same.

Process Diagrams

16. While the automation in manufacturing has increased,

the use of manual labor has declined.
 17. While the recycling rate has improved, the waste
generation rate has stayed the same.
18. While the use of solar energy in production has risen,
the use of coal has decreased.

Combination Charts

19. While the number of online users has grown, the

number of traditional media users has declined.
20. While the sales of smartphones have increased, the
sales of desktop computers have stayed the same.
21. While the adoption of green energy has grown, the
reliance on fossil fuels has decreased.

Miscellaneous Topics

22. While the number of people working from home has

increased, the number commuting daily has declined.
23. While the proportion of women in higher education has
grown, the proportion of men has stayed the same.
24. While the literacy rate in developing countries has
improved, the rate in developed countries has stayed
constant.
25. While the average lifespan has increased, the birth
rate has decreased.
26. While the demand for skilled labor has risen, the
demand for unskilled labor has declined.
27. While the proportion of goods transported by rail has
declined, the proportion transported by road has risen.
28. While the number of electric vehicles has grown, the
number of petrol cars has decreased.
29. While the population of younger people has decreased,
the population of elderly people has grown.
30. While the proportion of online sales has increased, the
proportion of in-store sales has decreased.

These examples cover all major Task 1 question types while maintaining the structure and
addressing various trends.