Practical - 1

AIM: Study of Python Basic Libraries like a Numpy. Perform the following task
using Numpy library.

Code 1 : Creating blank array, with predefined data, with pattern specific data
import numpy as np
a = np.array([])
b = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
c = np.arange(0, 11, 2)
print("Blank Array: ", a)
print("Predefined Array: ", b)
print("Array containing even numbers: ", c)

Output 1:
Blank Array: []
Predefined Array: [1 2 3 4]
Array containing even numbers: [ 0 2 4 6 8 10]

Code 2 : Slicing and Updating elements

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print("Original Array: ", a)
b = a[:4]
print("Spliced Array: ", b)
a[:2] = 0
print("Updated Array: ", a)

Output 2:
Original Array: [1 2 3 4 5]
Spliced Array: [1 2 3 4]
Updated Array: [0 0 3 4 5]

Code 3: Shape manipulations

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print("Original Array: ", a)
b = np.reshape(a, (2, 2))
print("Reshaped Array: ", b)
c = b.flatten()
print("Flattened Array:
", c)

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 Machine Learning(CS0701)
d = np.transpose(b)
print("Transpose: ", d)

Output 3:
Original Array: [1 2 3 4]
Reshaped Array: [[1 2]
[3 4]]
Flattened Array: [1 2 3 4]
Transpose: [[1 3]
[2 4]]

Code 4 : Looping over arrays

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
for r in a:
for i in r:
print(i)

Output 4 :

1
2
3
4

Code 5 : Reading files in NumPy

import numpy as np
a = np.loadtxt('/content/ML1.TXT')
print(a)

Output 5 :
[1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.]

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 Practical - 2

AIM: Study of Python Libraries for ML applications such as Pandas and Matplotlib
Perform the following task using Pandas & Matplotlib library.

Pandas
Code 1 : Creating data frame
import pandas as pd

def create_dataframe():
data = {
'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],
'Age': [24, 27, 22, 32, 29],
'City': ['New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix']
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print("DataFrame:\n", df)
return df

df = create_dataframe()

Output 1:
DataFrame:
Name Age City
0 Alice 24 New York
1 Bob 27 Los Angeles
2 Charlie 22 Chicago
3 David 32 Houston
4 Eve 29 Phoenix

Code 2 : Reading files

import pandas as pd

def read_file(file_path):
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
print("\nDataFrame from file:\n", df)
file_path = '/content/industry.csv'
read_file(file_path)

Output 2:

DataFrame from file:

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 Industry
0 Accounting/Finance
1 Advertising/Public Relations
2 Aerospace/Aviation
3 Arts/Entertainment/Publishing
4 Automotive
5 Banking/Mortgage
6 Business Development
7 Business Opportunity
8 Clerical/Administrative
9 Construction/Facilities
10 Consumer Goods
11 Customer Service
12 Education/Training
13 Energy/Utilities
14 Engineering
15 Government/Military
16 Green
17 Healthcare
18 Hospitality/Travel
19 Human Resources

Code 3: Slicing manipulations

import pandas as pd
data = {
'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],
'Age': [24, 27, 22, 32, 29],
'City': ['New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix']

df = pd.DataFrame(data)
sliced_df = df.iloc[0:3]
print("\nSliced DataFrame (rows 0 to 2):\n", sliced_df)

Output 3:
Sliced DataFrame (rows 0 to 2):
Name Age City
0 Alice 24 New York
1 Bob 27 Los Angeles
2 Charlie 22 Chicago

Code 4 : Exporting data to files

import pandas as pd
def read_and_print_csv(file_path):
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
print("\nDataFrame from file:\n", df)
file_path =
'/content/industry.csv'

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 Machine Learning(CS0701)
read_and_print_csv(file_path)

Output 4 :
DataFrame from file:
Name Age City
0 Alice 24 New York
1 Bob 27 Los Angeles
2 Charlie 22 Chicago
3 David 32 Houston
4 Eve 29 Phoenix

Code 5 : Columns and row manipulations with loops

import pandas as pd
data = {
'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],
'Age': [24, 27, 22, 32, 29],
'City': ['New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix']
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
for index, row in df.iterrows():
df.at[index, 'Age in 5 Years'] = row['Age'] + 5
for index, row in df.iterrows():
df.at[index, 'City'] = row['City'].upper()
print("\nDataFrame after manipulations:\n", df)

Output 5 :
DataFrame after manipulations:
Name Age City Age in 5 Years
0 Alice 24 NEW YORK 29.0
1 Bob 27 LOS ANGELES 32.0
2 Charlie 22 CHICAGO 27.0
3 David 32 HOUSTON 37.0
4 Eve 29 PHOENIX 34.0

Code 6 : Use pandas for masking data and reading in Boolean format.
import pandas as pd

data = {

'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],

'Age': [24, 27, 22, 32, 29],

'City': ['New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix']

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

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 Machine Learning(CS0701)
mask = df['Age'] > 25

masked_df = df[mask]

print("\nBoolean mask:\n", mask)

print("\nFiltered DataFrame (Age > 25):\n", masked_df)

Output 6 :
Boolean mask:
0False
1True
2False

3 True
4 True
Name: Age, dtype: bool
Filtered DataFrame (Age > 25):
Name Age City
1 Bob27 Los Angeles
3 David32 Houston
4 Eve29 Phoenix

Matplotlib
Code 1 : Importing
matplotlib
Simple line chart
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.array([1,3,5,7])
y = x*2
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

Output 1:

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 Machine Learning(CS0701)

Code 2 : Correlation chart

import pandas as p
import numpy as n
import matplotlib. pyplot as pt
var1 = p. Series ([1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9])
var2 = p. Series ([2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11])
pt. scatter (var1, var2)
pt. plot (n. unique (var1), n. poly1d (n. polyfit (var1, var2, 1))(n. unique
(var1)), color = 'green')

Output 2:

Code 3: Histogram
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.random.randint(20,150,60)
plt.hist(x)
plt.show()

Output 3:

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 Machine Learning(CS0701)

Code 4 : Plotting of Multivariate data

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
np.random.seed(2)
x, y = np.random.randn(2, 30)
y *= 100
z = 11*x + 3.4*y - 4 + np.random.randn(30) ##the model
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
scat = ax.scatter(x, y, c=z, s=200, marker='o')
fig.colorbar(scat)
plt.show()

Output 4 :

Code 5 : Plot Pi Chart

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
y = np.array([25, 35, 15, 5])
mylabels = ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]
myexplode = [0.2, 0, 0, 0]
plt.pie(y, labels = mylabels, explode = myexplode, shadow = True)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Output 5 :

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