Optimizing Electrical Usage Using AI
Optimizing Electrical Usage Using AI
Heni Nurhaeni1 , Ariana Delhi2* , Ora Plane Maria Daeli3 , Sheila Aulia Anjani4 , Natasya Aprila Yusuf5
1 Faculty of Nursing, Ministry of Health Jakarta Health Polytechnic 1, Indonesia
2 Information Technology, ADI Journal Incorporation, United States
3,4 Faculty of Digital Business, Indonesian Lecturers Association, Indonesia
5 Faculty of Information Systems, Association of Indonesian Private Universities, Indonesia
1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected]
Corresponding Author*
Corresponding Author:
Ariana Delhi ([email protected])
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v2i2.533
This is an open-access article under the CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
©Authors retain all copyrights
1. INTRODUCTION
In the modern era, the demand for electrical energy is increasing with technological advancements and
population growth [1]. Inefficient use of electrical energy can lead to increased operational costs and significant
environmental impacts, such as higher carbon emissions. Therefore, optimizing electrical energy use is crucial
for supporting environmental sustainability and economic efficiency [2].
Optimizing electrical energy is a strategic measure to reduce energy waste and operational costs [3].
It helps identify areas needing improvement and implement measures to enhance efficiency. Additionally,
optimizing energy use contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting global efforts to mitigate
climate change [4].
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven effective in various fields, including electrical energy. AI can
collect and analyze real-time data, predict energy consumption patterns, and identify potential optimizations
[5]. Using sophisticated algorithms, AI provides more accurate and efficient solutions than conventional meth-
ods, aiding better management and fostering innovation in renewable and sustainable energy resources [6].
This research examines how AI can be implemented to optimize electrical energy use with a focus
on efficiency and sustainability [7]. The study will identify effective AI techniques, analyze case studies of
AI implementation in various sectors, and provide practical recommendations for future applications [8]. This
research is expected to significantly contribute to energy management and support global efforts toward efficient
and environmentally friendly energy use [9].
Figure 1. illustrates the comparative analysis of energy consumption in different sectors before and
after the implementation of AI technologies. The data indicates a notable reduction in energy usage across man-
ufacturing, residential, and commercial sectors. This highlights the effectiveness of AI in optimizing energy
use, leading to significant energy savings and improved efficiency.
Table 1. presents a detailed breakdown of energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) for various
sectors before and after AI implementation. It quantifies the percentage reduction achieved in each sector, with
manufacturing showing a 30% reduction, residential a 20% reduction, and commercial a 25% reduction. These
figures underscore the substantial impact of AI on energy efficiency.
3.2. Application of AI in Optimizing the Use of Electrical Energy
AI is applied through various techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and optimization
algorithms [33]. Examples of AI applications include intelligent energy management systems that can regulate
electricity usage based on real-time predictions of energy demand and energy prices [30]. AI is also used to
identify energy consumption patterns and recommend energy savings.
Figure 2. provides a visual representation of the AI-based energy management system. It outlines the
process from data collection and real-time analysis to the prediction of energy consumption patterns and the
implementation of optimization strategies. The flowchart demonstrates how AI integrates various components
to create a seamless and efficient energy management system.
3.3. Implementation in Industry and Home
The case study shows the implementation of AI in energy optimization in a manufacturing plant and an
intelligent household [27]. In manufacturing plants, AI is used to control the operation of production machines,
resulting in a 25% reduction in energy consumption [26]. In smart households, AI manages the use of electrical
devices such as air conditioning, water heaters, and lighting, resulting in energy savings of 20%.
Figure 3. depicts specific case studies of AI implementation in both manufacturing factories and smart
homes. It showcases how AI controls production machinery to reduce energy consumption by 25% in factories
and manages household appliances to achieve a 20% reduction in smart homes. The visual highlights the
practical applications and benefits of AI in different settings.
Table 2. provides comparative data on energy consumption before and after AI implementation in
two case studies: a manufacturing plant and a smart household. It details the kWh used and the percentage
reduction achieved in each scenario, illustrating the tangible benefits of AI in optimizing energy use.
3.4. Discussion Regarding Efficiency and Sustainability
The application of AI increases energy efficiency and supports environmental sustainability [34]. Re-
ducing energy consumption can minimize carbon emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation [35].
The results of this research show that with the application of AI, both industry and households can significantly
reduce their carbon footprint [36]. Additionally, AI helps utilize renewable energy sources more effectively,
such as optimizing solar and wind energy use [29].
Figure 4. shows the impact of AI on reducing carbon emissions in various sectors. It demonstrates
how the implementation of AI technologies in energy management has led to significant reductions in CO2
emissions, with the manufacturing sector achieving a 25% reduction, residential areas a 20% reduction, and
commercial sectors a 25% reduction. This underscores the environmental benefits of adopting AI for energy
optimization.
Table 3. quantifies the reduction in carbon emissions (measured in tons of CO2) before and after
the implementation of AI across different sectors. It shows the specific amounts of CO2 reduced and the
corresponding percentages, highlighting the positive environmental impact of AI-driven energy management.
3.5. Comparison with Traditional Methods
A comparison between traditional methods and AI in energy optimization shows AI’s superiority [25].
Traditional methods tend to be static and less responsive to changing conditions. Meanwhile, AI can adapt to
changing conditions in real-time, providing more adaptive and efficient solutions [21].
Figure 5. compares the energy efficiency of traditional methods versus AI-based methods. It visually
demonstrates the superior performance of AI in optimizing energy use, showing how AI adapts to real-time
conditions to provide more effective and efficient solutions compared to static traditional methods.
4. CONSLUSION
This research thoroughly investigates the role of AI in optimizing the use of electrical energy, with
a keen focus on efficiency and sustainability. The main findings underscore the potential of AI to reduce
electrical energy consumption by a significant 20-30% in various sectors. Notably, it can lead to specific
reductions of 25% in manufacturing factories and 20% in smart households. Furthermore, AI can significantly
curb carbon emissions by 25% in the manufacturing sector, 20% in residential areas, and 25% in the commercial
sector, demonstrating its superior energy efficiency over traditional methods with an average increase of 25%.
The implications of this research are profound, with substantial operational cost savings for industries and
households, a strong backing for global climate change mitigation efforts, and a push for the use of renewable
energy sources, thereby facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Practical recommendations include:
Future research should explore AI applications in other sectors, such as transportation and logistics, in-
vestigate the long-term economic impacts of AI in energy management, and examine the potential of advanced
AI technologies, such as deep reinforcement learning, for optimal energy optimization results.
REFERENCES
[1] B. Rawat, N. Mehra, A. S. Bist, M. Yusup, and Y. P. A. Sanjaya, “Quantum computing and ai: Impacts &
possibilities,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 202–207, 2022.
[2] Z. Kedah, “Use of e-commerce in the world of business,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Jour-
nal), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2023.
[3] D. S. S. Wuisan, T. Mariyanti et al., “Analisa peran triple helik dalam mengatasi tantangan pendidikan di
era industri 4.0,” Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.
123–132, 2023.
[4] N. N. Halisa, “Peran manajemen sumber daya manusia” sistem rekrutmen, seleksi, kompetensi dan pelati-
han” terhadap keunggulan kompetitif: Literature review,” ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, vol. 1,
no. 2 Desember, pp. 14–22, 2020.
[5] E. N. Pratama, E. Suwarni, and M. A. Handayani, “The effect of job satisfaction and organizational
commitment on turnover intention with person organization fit as moderator variable,” Aptisi Transactions
on Management, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 74–82, 2022.
[6] E. Guustaaf, U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, H. W. Maharani, and N. A. Santoso, “Blockchain-based education
project,” Aptisi Transactions on Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 46–61, 2021.
[7] H. Haryani, S. M. Wahid, A. Fitriani et al., “Analisa peluang penerapan teknologi blockchain dan gam-
ifikasi pada pendidikan,” Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 1,
no. 2, pp. 163–174, 2023.
[8] T. Alam, “Cloud computing and its role in the information technology,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable
Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 108–115, 2020.
[9] H. Sulistiani, A. Yuliani, F. Hamidy et al., “Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi upah lembur
karyawan menggunakan extreme programming,” Technomedia Journal, vol. 6, no. 1 Agustus, pp. 1–14,
2021.
[10] U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, E. P. Harahap, and R. Raihan, “Good, bad and dark bitcoin: a systematic literature
review,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 115–119, 2021.
[11] R. Hardjosubroto, U. Rahardja, N. A. Santoso, and W. Yestina, “Penggalangan dana digital untuk yayasan
disabilitas melalui produk umkm di era 4.0,” ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13,
2020.
[12] A. H. Arribathi, D. Supriyanti, E. Astriyani, and A. Rizky, “Peran teknologi informasi dalam pendidikan
agama islam untuk menghadapi tantangan di era global dan generasi z,” Alfabet Jurnal Wawasan Agama
Risalah Islamiah, Teknologi Dan Sosial, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 55–64, 2021.
[13] S. Sayyida, S. Hartini, S. Gunawan, and S. N. Husin, “The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on retail
consumer behavior,” Aptisi Transactions on Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 79–88, 2021.
[14] H. Nusantoro, P. A. Sunarya, N. P. L. Santoso, and S. Maulana, “Generation smart education learning
process of blockchain-based in universities,” Blockchain Frontier Technology, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 21–34,
2021.
[15] D. Manongga, U. Rahardja, I. Sembiring, N. Lutfiani, and A. B. Yadila, “Dampak kecerdasan buatan bagi
pendidikan,” ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 110–124, 2022.
[16] B. Rawat, S. Purnama et al., “Mysql database management system (dbms) on ftp site lapan bandung,”
International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 173–179, 2021.
[17] R. M. Thamrin, E. P. Harahap, A. Khoirunisa, A. Faturahman, and K. Zelina, “Blockchain-based land
certificate management in indonesia,” ADI journal on recent innovation, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 232–252, 2021.
[18] A. G. Prawiyogi, A. S. Anwar et al., “Perkembangan internet of things (iot) pada sektor energi: Sistematik
literatur review,” Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.
187–197, 2023.
[19] D. S. Wuisan and T. Handra, “Maximizing online marketing strategy with digital advertising,” Star-
tupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2023.
[20] D. Bennet, S. A. Anjani, O. P. Daeli, D. Martono, and C. S. Bangun, “Predictive analysis of startup
ecosystems: Integration of technology acceptance models with random forest techniques,” CORISINTA,
vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 70–79, 2024.
[21] M. Kamil, Y. Muhtadi, B. M. Sentosa, and S. Millah, “Tindakan operasionalisasi pemahaman sains dan
teknologi terhadap islam,” Alfabet Jurnal Wawasan Agama Risalah Islamiah, Teknologi dan Sosial, vol. 1,
no. 1, pp. 16–25, 2021.