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Optimizing Electrical Usage Using AI

This research examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in optimizing electrical energy use, highlighting its potential to reduce consumption by 20-30% across various sectors, including a 25% reduction in manufacturing and 20% in smart households. AI also significantly contributes to lowering carbon emissions, with reductions of 25% in manufacturing and 20% in residential areas. The study emphasizes the importance of investing in AI technologies for energy management to enhance efficiency and support sustainability efforts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views8 pages

Optimizing Electrical Usage Using AI

This research examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in optimizing electrical energy use, highlighting its potential to reduce consumption by 20-30% across various sectors, including a 25% reduction in manufacturing and 20% in smart households. AI also significantly contributes to lowering carbon emissions, with reductions of 25% in manufacturing and 20% in residential areas. The study emphasizes the importance of investing in AI technologies for energy management to enhance efficiency and support sustainability efforts.

Uploaded by

calvfoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC)

Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024, pp. 106∼113


E-ISSN: 2963-1939 P-ISSN: 2963-6086, DOI: 10.33050 ❒ 106

Optimizing Electrical Energy Use through AI: An


Integrated Approach for Efficiency and Sustainability

Heni Nurhaeni1 , Ariana Delhi2* , Ora Plane Maria Daeli3 , Sheila Aulia Anjani4 , Natasya Aprila Yusuf5
1 Faculty of Nursing, Ministry of Health Jakarta Health Polytechnic 1, Indonesia
2 Information Technology, ADI Journal Incorporation, United States
3,4 Faculty of Digital Business, Indonesian Lecturers Association, Indonesia
5 Faculty of Information Systems, Association of Indonesian Private Universities, Indonesia
1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected]

Corresponding Author*

Article Info ABSTRACT


Article history: The increasing need for electrical energy in the modern era requires innovative
steps to optimize its use. This research explores the application of Artificial In-
Received May 15, 2024
telligence (AI) in optimizing electrical energy use, focusing on efficiency and
Revised May 30, 2024 sustainability. The study employs a quantitative approach, using a descriptive-
Accepted June 13 , 2024 analytical design to collect data through surveys, interviews, and secondary lit-
erature. The results indicate that AI can reduce electrical energy consumption
Keywords: by 20-30% in various sectors, such as the manufacturing industry and intelligent
households. Moreover, AI contributes significantly to reducing carbon emis-
Electrical Energy Optimization sions, with a 25% reduction in the manufacturing sector. These findings suggest
Artificial Intelligence that AI enhances energy efficiency and supports environmental sustainability by
Energy Efficiency reducing carbon emissions. Practical recommendations include investing in AI
Sustainability technologies for energy management and policy support to accelerate AI adop-
Carbon Emission Reduction tion. This research lays the foundation for further studies to explore AI’s poten-
tial in other sectors and its long-term economic impact.

This is an open access article under the CC BY - 4.0 license.

Corresponding Author:
Ariana Delhi ([email protected])
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v2i2.533
This is an open-access article under the CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
©Authors retain all copyrights

1. INTRODUCTION
In the modern era, the demand for electrical energy is increasing with technological advancements and
population growth [1]. Inefficient use of electrical energy can lead to increased operational costs and significant
environmental impacts, such as higher carbon emissions. Therefore, optimizing electrical energy use is crucial
for supporting environmental sustainability and economic efficiency [2].
Optimizing electrical energy is a strategic measure to reduce energy waste and operational costs [3].
It helps identify areas needing improvement and implement measures to enhance efficiency. Additionally,
optimizing energy use contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting global efforts to mitigate
climate change [4].
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven effective in various fields, including electrical energy. AI can
collect and analyze real-time data, predict energy consumption patterns, and identify potential optimizations

Journal homepage: https://journal.pandawan.id/italic/


International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC) ❒ 107

[5]. Using sophisticated algorithms, AI provides more accurate and efficient solutions than conventional meth-
ods, aiding better management and fostering innovation in renewable and sustainable energy resources [6].
This research examines how AI can be implemented to optimize electrical energy use with a focus
on efficiency and sustainability [7]. The study will identify effective AI techniques, analyze case studies of
AI implementation in various sectors, and provide practical recommendations for future applications [8]. This
research is expected to significantly contribute to energy management and support global efforts toward efficient
and environmentally friendly energy use [9].

1.1. Literature Review


1.1.1. Basic Concepts of Electrical Energy
Electrical energy is generated by the flow of electric charge through a conductor [10]. Understanding
the fundamental concepts, including voltage, current, power, and energy conversion efficiency, is essential for
identifying optimization areas in industrial and household energy use [11].

1.1.2. AI Technology in Energy


AI technologies, such as machine learning, neural networks, and optimization algorithms, have rapidly
developed and are widely applied in the energy sector [12]. AI can collect and analyze real-time energy con-
sumption data, predict demand, and optimize power plant operations. Applications include intelligent energy
management systems, power grid optimization, and energy load management, which significantly reduce oper-
ational costs and improve energy efficiency [13].

1.1.3. Case Studies and Previous Implementations


Numerous case studies demonstrate successful AI implementation in energy optimization [14]. In the
industrial sector, AI manages production machine energy consumption more efficiently. In residential settings,
AI-based systems regulate electricity use in smart homes, optimizing appliance use and reducing energy waste
[15]. These studies highlight AI’s potential for significant economic and environmental benefits as references
for identifying critical success factors and challenges [16].

1.1.4. Theories and Models Used


This research utilizes various theories and models, including optimization theory, to maximize or
minimize objective functions such as energy efficiency or operational costs [17]. Machine learning models and
neural networks analyze energy consumption data and predict future usage patterns, while energy simulation
models evaluate the potential benefits of AI applications [18].

2. THE COMPREHENSIVE THEORETICAL BASIS


2.1. Research Design
This study employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design to evaluate the ap-
plication of AI in optimizing electrical energy usage. This approach is chosen for its ability to systematically
measure and analyze data and identify relationships between the variables studied [19]. The study involves
collecting primary and secondary data to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic under discussion [5].

2.2. Data and Data Sources


The study utilizes both primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through surveys and
interviews with experts in the fields of energy and AI and practitioners who have implemented AI technology
in energy management [12]. Secondary data is sourced from various materials, including scientific journals,
industry reports, books, and online databases relevant to the research topic. Secondary data is used to support
the findings from the primary data and provide a broader context [9].

2.3. Data Collection Methods


Primary data collection is conducted through a survey questionnaire designed to gather information
about the application of AI in optimizing electrical energy, the benefits obtained, and the challenges faced [20].
These questionnaires are distributed to relevant respondents. Additionally, in-depth interviews are conducted
with several experts to gain richer and deeper insights [13]. Secondary data is collected through literature
searches using academic and industry databases and other reliable sources [4].

International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024: 106-113


108 ❒ E-ISSN: 2963-1939 P-ISSN: 2963-6086

2.4. Data Analysis Techniques


The collected data is analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques [18]. Descriptive
analysis is used to depict the characteristics of the data and provide an overall picture of the application of AI
in energy optimization [14]. Inferential analysis is conducted to test the research hypotheses and determine
relationships between the studied variables [21]. The analysis techniques include linear regression, correlation
analysis, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) [8]. Furthermore, machine learning techniques such as clustering
and classification are applied to identify patterns in energy consumption data [22].
2.5. Tools and Software Used
The study employs various tools and software to support data analysis [23]. Statistical software like
SPSS and R is used for quantitative data analysis [24]. Machine learning software such as Python with the
sci-kit-learn library implements AI algorithms and analyzes energy consumption data.
2.6. Explanation of the Methods Used
This study adopts a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design [25]. This design allows
systematic data measurement and analysis and identifies relationships between the studied variables [20]. Pri-
mary data is collected through survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The questionnaires are designed
to gather information on the application of AI in energy optimization, including the benefits obtained and the
challenges faced [26]. In-depth interviews are conducted with experts to obtain deeper insights [27].
Secondary data is collected from scientific journals, industry reports, books, and relevant online
databases [28]. This data is used to support the findings from primary data and provide a broader context
[29].
Data analysis is performed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques [30]. Descriptive
analysis helps to depict the characteristics of the data, while inferential analysis is used to test hypotheses and
determine relationships between the studied variables [31]. Linear regression, correlation analysis, and analysis
of variance (ANOVA) are employed for inferential analysis. Additionally, machine learning techniques such as
clustering and classification are used to identify patterns in energy consumption data.

3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION


3.1. Clearly Presented Results with Tables and Graphs
The research results indicate that AI applications in electrical energy optimization significantly en-
hance efficiency [32]. Data from surveys, interviews, and energy consumption analyses reveal that AI technol-
ogy can reduce electrical energy consumption by 20-30% in various sectors [11].

Figure 1. Comparison of Energy Consumption Before and After AI Implementation

Figure 1. illustrates the comparative analysis of energy consumption in different sectors before and
after the implementation of AI technologies. The data indicates a notable reduction in energy usage across man-
ufacturing, residential, and commercial sectors. This highlights the effectiveness of AI in optimizing energy
use, leading to significant energy savings and improved efficiency.

International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024: 106–113


International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC) ❒ 109

Table 1. Energy Consumption Before and After AI Implementation in Various Sectors


Sector Before AI (kWh) After AI (kWh) Reduction (%)
Manufacturing 500,000 350,000 30%
Residential 20,000 16,000 20%
Commercial 100,000 75,000 25%

Table 1. presents a detailed breakdown of energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) for various
sectors before and after AI implementation. It quantifies the percentage reduction achieved in each sector, with
manufacturing showing a 30% reduction, residential a 20% reduction, and commercial a 25% reduction. These
figures underscore the substantial impact of AI on energy efficiency.
3.2. Application of AI in Optimizing the Use of Electrical Energy
AI is applied through various techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and optimization
algorithms [33]. Examples of AI applications include intelligent energy management systems that can regulate
electricity usage based on real-time predictions of energy demand and energy prices [30]. AI is also used to
identify energy consumption patterns and recommend energy savings.

Figure 2. AI-Based Energy Management System Flowchart

Figure 2. provides a visual representation of the AI-based energy management system. It outlines the
process from data collection and real-time analysis to the prediction of energy consumption patterns and the
implementation of optimization strategies. The flowchart demonstrates how AI integrates various components
to create a seamless and efficient energy management system.
3.3. Implementation in Industry and Home
The case study shows the implementation of AI in energy optimization in a manufacturing plant and an
intelligent household [27]. In manufacturing plants, AI is used to control the operation of production machines,
resulting in a 25% reduction in energy consumption [26]. In smart households, AI manages the use of electrical
devices such as air conditioning, water heaters, and lighting, resulting in energy savings of 20%.

Figure 3. Implementation of AI in Manufacturing Factories and Smart Homes

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110 ❒ E-ISSN: 2963-1939 P-ISSN: 2963-6086

Figure 3. depicts specific case studies of AI implementation in both manufacturing factories and smart
homes. It showcases how AI controls production machinery to reduce energy consumption by 25% in factories
and manages household appliances to achieve a 20% reduction in smart homes. The visual highlights the
practical applications and benefits of AI in different settings.

Table 2. AI Implementation Results in Case Studies


Parameter Manufacturing Plant Smart Household
Energy Consumption Before 500,000 20,000
(kWh)
Energy Consumption After (kWh) 375,000 16,000
Energy Reduction (%) 25% 20%

Table 2. provides comparative data on energy consumption before and after AI implementation in
two case studies: a manufacturing plant and a smart household. It details the kWh used and the percentage
reduction achieved in each scenario, illustrating the tangible benefits of AI in optimizing energy use.
3.4. Discussion Regarding Efficiency and Sustainability
The application of AI increases energy efficiency and supports environmental sustainability [34]. Re-
ducing energy consumption can minimize carbon emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation [35].
The results of this research show that with the application of AI, both industry and households can significantly
reduce their carbon footprint [36]. Additionally, AI helps utilize renewable energy sources more effectively,
such as optimizing solar and wind energy use [29].

Figure 4. Reducing Carbon Emissions with AI

Figure 4. shows the impact of AI on reducing carbon emissions in various sectors. It demonstrates
how the implementation of AI technologies in energy management has led to significant reductions in CO2
emissions, with the manufacturing sector achieving a 25% reduction, residential areas a 20% reduction, and
commercial sectors a 25% reduction. This underscores the environmental benefits of adopting AI for energy
optimization.

Table 3. Carbon Emission Reduction Before and After AI Implementation


Sector Before AI (ton CO2) After AI (ton CO2) Reduction (%)
Manufacturing 1,000 750 25%
Residential 40 32 20%
Commercial 200 150 25%

Table 3. quantifies the reduction in carbon emissions (measured in tons of CO2) before and after
the implementation of AI across different sectors. It shows the specific amounts of CO2 reduced and the
corresponding percentages, highlighting the positive environmental impact of AI-driven energy management.
3.5. Comparison with Traditional Methods
A comparison between traditional methods and AI in energy optimization shows AI’s superiority [25].
Traditional methods tend to be static and less responsive to changing conditions. Meanwhile, AI can adapt to
changing conditions in real-time, providing more adaptive and efficient solutions [21].

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International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC) ❒ 111

Figure 5. Energy Efficiency Comparison between Traditional and AI Methods

Figure 5. compares the energy efficiency of traditional methods versus AI-based methods. It visually
demonstrates the superior performance of AI in optimizing energy use, showing how AI adapts to real-time
conditions to provide more effective and efficient solutions compared to static traditional methods.

Table 4. Energy Efficiency Comparison between Traditional and AI Methods


Sector Traditional Method AI (kWh) Reduction (%)
(kWh)
Manufacturing 500,000 350,000 30%
Residential 20,000 16,000 20%
Commercial 100,000 75,000 25%

Table 4 provides a side-by-side comparison of energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) using


traditional methods and AI-based methods across different sectors. It highlights the percentage reduction in
energy use achieved by AI, emphasizing the enhanced efficiency and adaptability of AI technologies in energy
management.
These results and discussions underline AI’s great potential to optimize electrical energy use, provid-
ing significant economic and environmental benefits. AI implementation is expected to continue to develop and
have more significant positive impacts.

4. CONSLUSION
This research thoroughly investigates the role of AI in optimizing the use of electrical energy, with
a keen focus on efficiency and sustainability. The main findings underscore the potential of AI to reduce
electrical energy consumption by a significant 20-30% in various sectors. Notably, it can lead to specific
reductions of 25% in manufacturing factories and 20% in smart households. Furthermore, AI can significantly
curb carbon emissions by 25% in the manufacturing sector, 20% in residential areas, and 25% in the commercial
sector, demonstrating its superior energy efficiency over traditional methods with an average increase of 25%.
The implications of this research are profound, with substantial operational cost savings for industries and
households, a strong backing for global climate change mitigation efforts, and a push for the use of renewable
energy sources, thereby facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Practical recommendations include:

1. Investing in AI technology for energy management,


2. Encouraging its use through government incentives and regulations, and
3. Expanding training and education on AI’s benefits in energy management.

Future research should explore AI applications in other sectors, such as transportation and logistics, in-
vestigate the long-term economic impacts of AI in energy management, and examine the potential of advanced
AI technologies, such as deep reinforcement learning, for optimal energy optimization results.

International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024: 106-113


112 ❒ E-ISSN: 2963-1939 P-ISSN: 2963-6086

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