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HTML Interview Revision Guide

This HTML interview revision guide provides an overview of HTML, including its structure, semantic elements, forms, input types, tables, and HTML5 features. It emphasizes best practices for accessibility and SEO, and includes common interview questions with answers. The guide serves as a concise resource for preparing for HTML-related interviews.

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priyanshukumar30024
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

HTML Interview Revision Guide

This HTML interview revision guide provides an overview of HTML, including its structure, semantic elements, forms, input types, tables, and HTML5 features. It emphasizes best practices for accessibility and SEO, and includes common interview questions with answers. The guide serves as a concise resource for preparing for HTML-related interviews.

Uploaded by

priyanshukumar30024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML INTERVIEW REVISION GUIDE

1. Introduction to HTML
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages.

- Uses tags to structure content.

- Latest version: HTML5.

2. HTML Document Structure


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Page Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Heading</h1>

<p>Paragraph</p>

</body>

</html>

3. Semantic HTML
Semantic HTML provides meaning to the structure of a web page.

Common Semantic Elements:

<header> - Defines a page header

<nav> - Defines navigation links

<section> - Groups content

<article> - Defines self-contained content

<aside> - Sidebar content


<footer> - Defines a footer

4. HTML Forms
Forms are used to collect user input.

<form action="submit.php" method="POST">

<label for="name">Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>

<button type="submit">Submit</button>

</form>

5. HTML Input Types


<input type="text">

<input type="email">

<input type="password">

<input type="checkbox">

<input type="radio">

<input type="file">

<input type="submit">

6. Tables in HTML
<table>

<tr>

<th>Name</th>

<th>Age</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Alice</td>

<td>25</td>

</tr>

</table>
7. HTML5 Features
- Audio & Video Support: <audio> and <video> elements.

- Canvas & SVG: Used for graphics.

- Geolocation API: Fetches user location.

- Local Storage & Session Storage: Stores data in the browser.

8. Accessibility in HTML
- Use alt attribute in images for screen readers.

- Use ARIA attributes (aria-label, aria-hidden).

- Ensure forms have labels.

9. Meta Tags for SEO


<meta name="description" content="Best HTML Guide for Interviews">

<meta name="keywords" content="HTML, Frontend, Interview, Web Development">

10. Best Practices


Use semantic elements.

Write clean, indented code.

Optimize images and performance.

Ensure mobile responsiveness.

Follow accessibility guidelines.

11. HTML Interview Questions

Q1: What is the difference between id and class?

id is unique, used for a single element, while class can be used for multiple elements.

Q2: How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?

<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example</a>


Q3: What is the difference between <b> and <strong>?

<b> makes text bold visually, while <strong> has semantic importance.

Q4: How do you embed a video in HTML?

<video controls>

<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">

</video>

Q5: What is the difference between sessionStorage and localStorage?

sessionStorage stores data for a session (clears on close), while localStorage persists until
manually deleted.

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This guide covers the essentials needed for HTML interviews. Good luck!

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