CAPITOL HILL COLLEGE

TEKU, KATHMANDU

A
Project
On

“Safety rules to follow in chemistry laboratory”

Submitted by:

Susmita Joshi

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Submitted to:

Dr. Dasu Ram Poudel

Department of Chemistry

Teku, Kathmandu
 Declaration
I hereby declare that the report presented in this project report has been done by
myself under the supervision of Dr. Dasu Ram Poudel, and has not been submitted
elsewhere for any examination.
All sources of information have been specifically acknowledged by references to authors
or institutions.

Signature:_______________
Susmita Joshi
Date:

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 Subject Teacher’s Recommendation
The project work report entitled ‘Safety rules to follow in a chemistry laboratory’ Submitted
by Susmita Joshi of Capitol Hill College, Teku, Kathmandu is prepared under my
supervision as per the procedure and format requirements laid by the Department of
Chemistry, Capitol Hill College, as the partial fulfillment of the requirements of the internal
evaluation of grade XII. I, therefore, recommend the report of the evaluation.

Signature: ___________
Dr. Dasu Ram Poudel
Date:

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 Endorsement
We hereby endorse the project work entitled safety rules to follow in a chemistry
laboratory’ submitted by Susmita Joshi of Capitol Hill College, Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal
in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Chemistry subject internal evaluation of
grade XII.

Signature:

Dr. Dasu Ram Poudel

Signature:
Mr. Toya Nath Adhikari
Principle
Date:

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 Acknowledgement
I am grateful in my humbleness and would like to acknowledge my regards to everyone
who helped me put these ideas together, well above all the simplicity and turning into
something as strong as concrete. I would like to express my gratitude to the Head of
Department (Chemistry), Supervisor: Dr. Dasu Ram Poudel, as well as the college
administration for providing me with this amazing opportunity to do this wonderful project
on the topic, “Safety rules to follow in a chemistry laboratory”, encouraged me to do heaps
of research where I got to learn many new things. Any attempt at any level couldn’t have
been satisfactorily completed without the support of my parents and siblings for their
undivided support and interest which inspired me and encouraged me to go on my way
without whom I’d be unable to complete my project. At the end, I would also like to thank
my friends for their support and encouragement to continue doing the
work. Thank you!

Susmita Joshi
Class: 12

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Table of contents
1. Declaration
2. Subject Teacher’s Recommendation
3. Endorsement
4. Acknowledgement
5.Introduction
6.Basic safety rules
8. Conclusion
9. Reference

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 Introduction
When working on a chemistry laboratory project, safety is crucial to prevent accidents and
ensure a safe environment for everyone. A standard list of basic laboratory safety
rules is given below and must be followed in every laboratory that uses
hazardous materials or processes. These basic rules provide hygiene and
behavior safety information to avoid accidents in the laboratory. Laboratory
specific safety rules may be required for processes, equipment, and materials,
which should be addressed by laboratory standard operating procedures (SOPs).

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 Basic Safety rules:
• Know locations of laboratory safety showers, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers.
The safety equipment may be located in the hallway near the laboratory entrance.
• Know emergency exit routes.
• Avoid skin and eye contact with chemicals
• Minimize all chemical exposures.
• No horseplay will be tolerated.
• Assume that all chemicals of unknown toxicity are highly toxic.
• Post warning signs when unusual hazards, hazardous materials, hazardous equipment,
or other special conditions are present.
• Avoid distracting or startling persons working in the laboratory.
• Use equipment only for its designated purpose
• Combine reagents in their appropriate order, such as adding acid to water.
• Avoid adding solids to hot liquids.
• All laboratory personnel should place emphasis on safety and chemical hygiene at all
times.
• Never leave containers of chemicals open.
• All containers must have appropriate labels. Unlabeled chemicals should never be
used.
• Do not taste or intentionally sniff chemicals.
• Never consume and/or store food or beverages or apply cosmetics in areas where
hazardous chemicals are used or stored.
• Do not use mouth suction for pipetting or starting a siphon.
• Wash exposed areas of the skin prior to leaving the laboratory.
• Long hair and lose clothing must be pulled back and secured from entanglement or
potential capture.
• No contact lenses should be worn around hazardous chemicals even when wearing
safety glasses.
• Laboratory safety glasses or goggles should be worn in any area where chemicals are
used or stored. They should also be worn any time there is a chance of splashes or
particulates to enter the eye.
• Closed-toe shoes must be worn at all times in the laboratory. Perforated shoes or
sandals are not appropriate.
• Determine the potential hazards and appropriate safety precautions before beginning
any work.

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• Procedures should be developed that minimize the formation and dispersion of
aerosols.
• If an unknown chemical is produced in the laboratory, the material should be
considered hazardous.
• Do not pour chemicals down drains, and do not utilize the sewer for chemical waste
disposal.
• Keep all sink traps (including cup sink traps and floor drains) filled with water by running
water down the drain at least monthly.
• Do not utilize fume hoods for evaporations and disposal of volatile solvents.
• Perform work with hazardous chemicals in a properly working fume hood to reduce
potential exposures.
• Avoid working along in a building. Do not work alone in a laboratory if the procedures
being conducted are hazardous.
• The permissible exposure limit (PEL) and the threshold limit values (TLV) must be
observed in all areas. If exposure above a PEL or TLV is suspected for an ongoing
process, please contact EHS immediately.
• Laboratory employees should have access to a chemical inventory list, applicable
safety data sheets (SDS), departmental laboratory safety manual, and relevant standard
operating procedures.
• Access to laboratories and support areas such as stockrooms or specialized
laboratories should be limited to approved personnel only.
• All equipment should be regularly inspected for wear or deterioration.
• Equipment should be maintained according to the manufacturer's requirements and
records of certification, maintenance, or repairs should be maintained for the life of the
equipment.
• Designated and well-marked waste storage locations are necessary.
• No cell phone or ear bud usage is allowed in the active portion of the laboratories or
during experimental operations.
• Clothing made of synthetic fibers should not be worn while working with flammable
liquids or when a hazard is present as these materials tend to melt and stick to exposed
skin.
• Laboratory coats should not be stored in offices or break rooms as these spreads
contaminates to other areas.
• Computers and instrumentation should be labeled to indicate whether gloves should be
worn or not. Inconsistent glove use around keyboards is a source of potential
contamination.

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 Conclusion
• In any laboratory setting, cautious and responsible behavior is non-negotiable.
Students must follow instructions meticulously, be attentive, and avoid any
shortcuts. Complacency or carelessness can lead to serious accidents that may
not only harm the individual but also jeopardize the safety of others in the vicinity.
Summarize the importance of laboratory safety rules and encourage a
commitment to safety. Reflect on how following these guidelines protects people,
property, and the environment. laboratory safety rules can help prevent accidents
and injuries.

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 References
List sources of information, such as textbooks, websites on lab safety, and regulatory
guidelines.

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