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Angles

The document explains angles, including their types (acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex) and rules for finding them, such as angles on a straight line and in triangles. It also describes 2D shapes, their properties, and formulas for perimeter and area, as well as 3D shapes, their characteristics, and formulas for surface area and volume. Examples of both 2D and 3D shapes are provided to illustrate the concepts.

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asanthoshi18
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18 views3 pages

Angles

The document explains angles, including their types (acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex) and rules for finding them, such as angles on a straight line and in triangles. It also describes 2D shapes, their properties, and formulas for perimeter and area, as well as 3D shapes, their characteristics, and formulas for surface area and volume. Examples of both 2D and 3D shapes are provided to illustrate the concepts.

Uploaded by

asanthoshi18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Angles

Angles are formed when two lines meet at a point. They are
measured in degrees (°).

Types of Angles:
1. Acute Angle: Less than 90°.
2. Right Angle: Exactly 90°.
3. Obtuse Angle: Between 90° and 180°.
4. Straight Angle: Exactly 180°.
5. Reflex Angle: Between 180° and 360°.

Rules for Finding Angles:


1. Angles on a Straight Line:
• Add up to 180°.
• Example: If one angle is 120°, the other is .
2. Angles Around a Point:
• Add up to 360°.
• Example: If three angles around a point are 90°, 120°, and 70°,
the fourth angle is .
3. Angles in a Triangle:
• Add up to 180°.
• Example: If two angles are 50° and 60°, the third angle is .
4. Vertically Opposite Angles:
• Are equal when two lines cross.
• Example: If one angle is 50°, the opposite angle is also 50°.

2D Shapes

2D shapes are flat and have only two dimensions: length and
width.

Examples of 2D Shapes:
1. Square:
• All sides are equal.
• Formula:
• Perimeter: .
• Area: .
2. Rectangle:
• Opposite sides are equal.
• Formula:
• Perimeter: .
• Area: .
3. Triangle:
• Three sides and three angles.
• Formula:
• Perimeter: Add all sides.
• Area: (base × height).
4. Circle:
• Defined by a center and radius.
• Formula:
• Circumference: .
• Area: .

3D Shapes

3D shapes are solid objects with three dimensions: length, width,


and height. They occupy space.

Examples of 3D Shapes:
1. Cube:
• All edges are equal.
• Formula:
• Surface Area: (where is the side length).
• Volume: .
2. Cuboid (Rectangular Prism):
• Opposite faces are equal rectangles.
• Formula:
• Surface Area: .
• Volume: .
3. Cylinder:
• Two circular faces and a curved surface.
• Formula:
• Surface Area: .
• Volume: .
4. Sphere:
• A perfectly round 3D shape.
• Formula:
• Surface Area: .
• Volume: .
5. Pyramid:
• A base (square or triangle) with triangular sides that meet at a
point.
• Formula:
• Volume: .

If you’d like examples or diagrams for specific shapes, let me know!

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