DATABASE AND TABLE CREATION IN MYSQL

AIM:
To execute the basic queries like database creation, table creation and perform basic queries on
tables in MYSQL.
PROCEDURE:
1. Create database.
2. Create the needed Tables
A. Consider the following schema for a Library Database:
1. BOOK (Book_id, Title, Publisher_Name,Pub_Year)
2. BOOK_AUTHORS (Book_id,Author_Name)
3. PUBLISHER (Name, Address,Phone)
4. BOOK_COPIES(Book_id, Branch_id,No-of_Copies)
5. BOOK_LENDING (Book_id, Branch_id, Card_No, Date_Out,Due_Date)
6. LIBRARY_BRANCH (Branch_id, Branch_Name,Address)
3. Insert needed number of values (tuples) into the tables
4. Perform the various queries given below:
1. Retrieve details of all books in the library – id, title, name of publisher, authors, number
of copies in each branch,etc.
2. Get the particulars of borrowers who have borrowed more than 3 books, but from Jan
2017 toJun2017
3. Delete a book in BOOK table. Update the contents of other tables to reflect this data
manipulation operation.
4. Partition the BOOK table based on year of publication. Demonstrate its working with a
simple query.
5. Create a view of all books and its number of copie
QUERIES:
Create DataBase:
mysql> CREATE DATABASE LIBRARY;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
To show database:
mysql> show databases;
Database
information_schema
library
mysql
performance_schema
sys
5rows in set (0.00 sec)
To set the database:
mysql> use library;

Database changed

Create Table:
1.mysql> create table publisher (name varchar (20) primary key, phone bigint,address varchar (20));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

2. mysql> create table book (book_id integer primary key, title varchar (20),publisher_name
varchar(20), pub_year varchar (20), foreign key(publisher_name) references publisher (name) on
delete cascade);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
3. mysql> create table book_authors (book_id integer, author_name varchar (20),foreign
key(book_id) references book (book_id) on delete cascade, primary key (book_id,
author_name));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
4.mysql> create table library_branch (branch_id integer primary key, branch_name varchar (50),
address varchar (50));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
5. mysql> create table book_copies (no_of_copies integer, book_id integer, branch_id integer,
foreign key (book_id) references book (book_id) on delete cascade, foreign key(branch_id) references
library_branch(branch_id) on delete cascade, primary key (book_id, branch_id));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

6. mysql> create table card (card_no integer primary key);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

7. mysql> create table book_lending (date_out date, due_date date, book_id integer, branch_id integer,
card_no integer, foreign key (book_id) references book (book_id) on delete cascade, foreign key
(branch_id) references library_branch (branch_id) on delete cascade, foreign key (card_no) references
card (card_no) on delete cascade, primary key(book_id, branch_id, card_no));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

To show tables:

mysql> show tables;

Tables_in_library
Book
book_authors
book_copies
book_lending
card
library_branch
publisher
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3. Insertion of Values toTables

Publisher table:

insert into publisher values (‘MCGRAW-HILL‘, 9989076587,’BANGALORE‘);

insert into publisher values (‘PEARSON’, 9889076565,’NEWDELHI‘);
insert into publisher values(‘RANDOMHOUSE‘,7455679345,‘HYDERABAD‘);
insert into publisher values (‘HACHETTE LIVRE‘, 8970862340,‘CHENNAI‘);
insert into publisher values (‘GRUPOPLANETA‘,7756120238,’BANGALORE‘);
To show publisher table:
mysql> select *from publisher;
NAME PHONE ADDRESS
GRUPOPLANETA 7756120238 BANGALORE
HACHETTE LIVRE 8970862340 CHENNAI
MCGRAW-HILL 9989076587 BANGALORE
PEARSON 9889076565 NEWDELHI
RANDOMHOUSE 7455679345 HYDERABAD
Book table:
insert into book values (1,‘DBMS‘ , ‘MCGRAW-HILL‘ ,‘JAN-2017’);
insert into book values (2,‘ADBMS‘, ‘MCGRAW-HILL‘,‘JUN-2016‘);
insert into book values (3,‘CN‘, ‘PEARSON‘,‘SEP-2016‘);
insert into book values (4,‘CG‘, ‘GRUPO PLANETA‘,‘SEP-2015‘);
insert into book values (5,‘OS‘, ‘PEARSON‘,‘MAY-2016‘);
To show book table
mysql> select *from book;
book_id title publisher_name |pub_year
1 DBMS MCGRAW-HILL JAN-2017
2 ADBMS MCGRAW-HILL JUN-2016
3 CN PEARSON SEP-2016
4 CG GRUPOPLANETA SEP-2015
5 OS PEARSON MAY-2016
5 rows in set (0.00 sec
Book_authors table:
insert into book_authors values (1 ,‘NAVATHE‘);
insert into book_authors values (2,‘NAVATHE‘);
insert into book_authors values (3,‘TANENBAUM‘);
insert into book_authors values (4,‘EDWARD ANGEL‘);
insert into book_authors values (5,‘GALVIN‘);
To show Book_authors table
mysql> select *from book_authors;
book_id author_name
1 NAVATHE
2 NAVATHE
3 TANENBAUM
4 EDWARD ANGEL
5 GALVIN
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Library_branch table:
insert into library_branch values (10,‘RR NAGAR‘,‘BANGALORE‘);
insert into library_branch values (11,‘RNSIT‘,‘BANGALORE‘);
insert into library_branch values (12,‘RAJAJI NAGAR‘, ‘BANGALORE‘);
insert into library_branch values (13,‘MANIPAL‘,‘UDUPI‘)
To show Library_branch table:
mysql> select * from library_branch;
branch_id branch_name address
10 RR NAGAR BANGALORE
11 RNSIT BANGALORE
12 RAJAJI NAGAR BANGALORE
13 MANIPAL UDUPI
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Book_copies:
insert into book_copies values (10, 1, 10);
insert into book_copies values (5,1,11);
insert into book_copies values (2,2,12);
insert into book_copies values (5,2,13);
insert into book_copies values (7,3,13);
insert into book_copies values (1,5,10);
insert into book_copies values (3,4,11);
To show Book_copies table:
mysql> select * from BOOK_COPIES;
no_of_copies book_id | branch_id
10 1 10
5 1 11
2 2 12
5 2 13
7 3 13
3 4 11
1 5 10

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Card table:
INSERT INTO CARD VALUES(100);
INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (101);
INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (102);
To show card table
mysql> select * from card;
card_no
100
101
102
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Book_Lending:
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES ('2007-01-17', '2007-06-17', 1, 10, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES ('2011-01-17', '2011-03-17', 3, 13, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES ('2021-02-17', '2021-04-17', 2, 13, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES ('2015-03-17', '2015-07-17', 4, 11, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES ('2012-04-17', '2012-05-17', 1, 11, 102);
To show Book_Lending :
mysql> select * from book_lending;
date_out due_date book_id branch_id card_no
2007-01-17 2007-06-17 1 10 101
2012-04-17 2012-05-17 1 11 102
2021-02-17 2021-04-17 2 13 101
2011-01-17 2011-03-17 3 13 101
2015-03-17 2015-07-17 4 11 101
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4. Basic Queries
1. Query to Retrieve details of all books in the library – id, title, name of publisher, authors,
number of copies in each branch,etc.
SQL>SELECT B.BOOK_ID, B.TITLE, B.PUBLISHER_NAME, A.AUTHOR_NAME, C.NO_OF_COPIES,
L.BRANCH_ID FROM BOOK B, BOOK_AUTHORS A, BOOK_COPIES C, LIBRARY_BRANCH l WHERE
B.BOOK_ID=A.BOOK_ID AND B.BOOK_ID=C.BOOK_ID AND L.BRANCH_ID=C.BRANCH_ID;

BOOK_I TITLE PUBLISHER_NAM AUTHOR_NAM NO_OF_COPIE BRANCH_I

D E E S D

1 DBMS MCGRAW-HILL NAVATHE 10 10

5 OS PEARSON | GALVIN 1 10

1 DBMS MCGRAW-HILL NAVATHE 5 11

4 CG GRUPOPLANETA EDWARD 3 11
 ANGEL
2 ADBM MCGRAW-HILL NAVATHE 2 12
S
2 ADBM MCGRAW-HILL | NAVATHE 5 13
S
3 CN | PEARSON TANENBAUM 7 13

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2. Query to Get the particulars of borrowers who have borrowed more than 3 books, but from Jan
2017 toJun2017

SQL>SELECT CARD_NO FROM BOOK_LENDING WHERE DATE_OUT BETWEEN '2007-01-01' AND '2007-06-
30'GROUP BY CARD_NO HAVING COUNT(*) <3;

CARD_NO
101
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.Query to Delete a book in BOOK table. Update the contents of other tables to reflect this data
manipulation operation.

mysql> delete from book where book_id=3;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM BOOK;
book_id title publisher_name |pub_year
1 DBMS MCGRAW-HILL JAN-2017
2 ADBMS MCGRAW-HILL JUN-2016
4 CG GRUPOPLANETA SEP-2015
5 OS PEARSON MAY-2016
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4. Query to Partition the BOOK table based on year of publication. Demonstrate its working with a
simple query.

SQL>CREATE VIEW V_PUBLICATION AS SELECT PUB_YEAR FROM BOOK;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from v_publication;
PUB_YEAR
JAN-2017
JUN-2016
SEP-2015
MAY-2016
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5.Query to Create a view of all books and its number of copies that are currently available in the
Library.

SQL>create view v_books as select b.book_id, b.title, c.no_of_copies from book b, book_copies c,
library_branch l where b.book_id=c.book_id and c.branch_id=l.branch_id;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from v_books;
book_id | title no_of_copies
1 DBMS 10
1 DBMS 5
2 ADBMS 2
2 ADBMS 5
4 CG 3
5 OS 1
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

RESULT:

The queries for creating database, table and basic queries have been executed successfully.