Explain What Operation Research Is
Explain What Operation Research Is
Definition:
It uses mathematical models, statistics, and algorithms to solve problems and optimize
processes.
The goal is to improve efficiency and achieve the best possible outcomes.
Key Features:
Applications:
machines).
1. Enhances decision-making.
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Introduction:
Operations Research follows a structured, scientific process to solve complex problems
systematically.
Stages:
1. Problem Definition:
2. Data Collection:
4. Solution Derivation:
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3. Linear programming: What is it? What are the main presumptions and
limitations?
Definition:
Linear programming (LP) is a mathematical method used to find the optimal solution for
Key Components:
1. Objective Function: The goal (e.g., maximize profit, minimize cost).
Presumptions:
computational power.
Applications:
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Definition:
The solution of the dual problem provides insights into the solution of the primal
problem.
Key Points:
1. Primal and Dual Relationship:
Constraints in the primal become variables in the dual and vice versa.
2. Duality Theorem:
If one of the problems (primal or dual) has an optimal solution, the other also has an
Applications:
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5. What are the methods of obtaining the basic feasible solution in the
Transportation Problem?
Introduction:
Transportation problems aim to minimize the cost of transporting goods from multiple
sources to multiple destinations. Basic feasible solutions satisfy supply and demand
constraints.
Methods:
Calculate penalties for each row and column (difference between the smallest and
Applications: