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2D_Array_Practice_Questions

The document contains practical programming questions related to 2D arrays, including tasks such as finding the transpose, calculating the sum of elements, and performing matrix multiplication. It also includes checks for identity matrices, diagonal sums, and spiral traversal of matrices. Each question is accompanied by example inputs and outputs for clarity.

Uploaded by

ANIK DUTTA
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

2D_Array_Practice_Questions

The document contains practical programming questions related to 2D arrays, including tasks such as finding the transpose, calculating the sum of elements, and performing matrix multiplication. It also includes checks for identity matrices, diagonal sums, and spiral traversal of matrices. Each question is accompanied by example inputs and outputs for clarity.

Uploaded by

ANIK DUTTA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2D Array Practical Practice Questions

1. Matrix Transpose

Write a program to find the transpose of a 2D array.

The transpose of a matrix is obtained by swapping rows and columns.

Example:

Input:

Matrix:

123

456

789

Output:

Transpose:

147

258

369

2. Sum of Elements

Write a program to calculate the sum of all elements in a 2D array.

Example:

Input:

Matrix:

123

456
789

Output:

Sum: 45

3. Row-wise and Column-wise Sum

Write a program to calculate and display:

- The sum of each row in a 2D array.

- The sum of each column in a 2D array.

Example:

Input:

Matrix:

123

456

789

Output:

Row-wise Sum:

Row 1: 6

Row 2: 15

Row 3: 24

Column-wise Sum:

Column 1: 12

Column 2: 15

Column 3: 18

4. Matrix Multiplication
Write a program to multiply two matrices. Ensure the number of columns in the first matrix equals

the number of rows in the second matrix.

Example:

Input:

Matrix A:

12

34

Matrix B:

56

78

Output:

Resultant Matrix:

19 22

43 50

5. Identity Matrix Check

Write a program to check whether a given square matrix is an identity matrix.

An identity matrix has 1s on the main diagonal and 0s elsewhere.

Example:

Input:

Matrix:

100

010

001
Output:

The matrix is an identity matrix.

6. Diagonal Sum

Write a program to find the sum of the primary and secondary diagonals of a square matrix.

Example:

Input:

Matrix:

123

456

789

Output:

Primary Diagonal Sum: 15 (1 + 5 + 9)

Secondary Diagonal Sum: 15 (3 + 5 + 7)

7. Spiral Traversal

Write a program to print the elements of a 2D array in a spiral order.

Example:

Input:

Matrix:

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

Output:
Spiral Traversal: 1 2 3 6 9 8 7 4 5

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