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L ESSONS

The document discusses constructor overloading in C#, illustrating how constructors can have different parameters. It provides examples of a 'Car' class with multiple constructors and a 'Dog' class that initializes object properties. Additionally, it includes a 'Geek' class demonstrating the use of a parameterized constructor to initialize data members.

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Angel Monares
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4 views6 pages

L ESSONS

The document discusses constructor overloading in C#, illustrating how constructors can have different parameters. It provides examples of a 'Car' class with multiple constructors and a 'Dog' class that initializes object properties. Additionally, it includes a 'Geek' class demonstrating the use of a parameterized constructor to initialize data members.

Uploaded by

Angel Monares
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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We can overload the constructor if the number of parameters in a constructor

are different.

class Car {

Car() {
...
}

Car(string brand) {
...
}

Car(string brand, int price) {


...
}

Notice that,

 Car() { } - has no parameter


 Car(string brand) { } - has one parameter
 Car(string brand, int price) { } - has two parameters

}
EXAMPLE OF CONSTRUCT OVERLOAD

using System;

namespace ConstructorOverload {

class Car {

// constructor with no parameter


Car() {
Console.WriteLine("Car constructor");
}

// constructor with one parameter


Car(string brand) {
Console.WriteLine("Car constructor with one parameter");
Console.WriteLine("Brand: " + brand);
}

static void Main(string[] args) {


// call with no parameter
Car car = new Car();

Console.WriteLine();

// call with one parameter


Car car2 = new Car("Bugatti");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Output

Car constructor

Car constructor with one parameter


Brand: Bugatti
cLASS AND OBJECTS

// C# program to illustrate the


// Initialization of an object
using System;

// Class Declaration
public class Dog {

// Instance Variables
String name;
String breed;
int age;
String color;

// Constructor Declaration of Class


public Dog(String name, String breed,
int age, String color)
{
this.name = name;
this.breed = breed;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}

// Property 1
public String GetName()
{
return name;
}

// Property 2
public String GetBreed()
{
return breed;
}
// Property 3
public int GetAge()
{
return age;
}

// Property 4
public String GetColor()
{
return color;
}
// Method 1
public String ToString()
{
return ("Hi my name is " + this.GetName()
+ ".\nMy breed, age and color are " + this.GetBreed()
+ ", " + this.GetAge() + ", " + this.GetColor());
}

// Main Method
public static void Main(String[] args)
{

// Creating object
Dog tuffy = new Dog("tuffy", "papillon", 5, "white");
Console.WriteLine(tuffy.ToString());
}
}

Output
Hi my name is tuffy.
My breed, age and color are papillon, 5, white
// C# Program to illustrate calling of
// parameterized constructor.
using System;
namespace ParameterizedConstructorExample {

class Geek {

// data members of the class.


String name;
int id;

// parameterized constructor would


// initialized data members with
// the values of passed arguments
// while object of that class created.
Geek(String name, int id)
{
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
}

// Main Method
public static void Main()
{

// This will invoke parameterized


// constructor.
Geek geek1 = new Geek("GFG", 1);
Console.WriteLine("GeekName = " + geek1.name +
" and GeekId = " + geek1.id);
}
}
}

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