BIT 2102 MODERATED Computer Systems and Organization
BIT 2102 MODERATED Computer Systems and Organization
DATE: TIME:
1
Fig. 1: Cache read operation flow diagram
(3 marks)
h) A non-random access memory has an average access time of 4.7µs. If it takes 5.1µs
to read 5 x 109 bits, determine transfer rate for this memory.
(3 marks)
i) Compare and contrast EPROM and EEPROM.
(2 marks)
2
Question 3: (20 Marks)
a) Justify why peripherals are not connected directly to system bus.
(4 marks)
b) Compare associative and direct memory access mechanisms.
(2 marks)
c) Illustrate a typical I/O module and state its functions
(4 marks)
c) Convert the following numbers to decimal numbers. Show your work.
i) 1001111012 ii) 16278 iii) A4E116
(6 marks)
d) Illustrate and briefly explain the basic instruction cycle.
(4 marks)
Question 4: (20 Marks)
a) Briefly discuss four services offered by the operating system.
(8 marks)
b) Distinguish between a process and a program.
(2 marks)
c) Every computer contains several types of devices to store instructions and data
required for its operation. Describe various types of memories in the memory
hierarchy and illustrate the variation of the cost and performance for the various
memories in the hierarchy.
(10 marks)
END.