Matrices

SOME REAL TIME APPLICATIONS OF MATRICES

Matrices are used in optic science to account for refraction and reflection. Matrices
are also useful in electrical’ circuits and quantum physics

Encryption

A very common use of matrix in daily encryption. We use it to scramble data for
security purpose and to encode and decode this data were require matrices

Games especially 3D

We use it to alter the object in 3D space. They use the 3D matrix to 2D matrix to
convert into the different object as per requirement

Economics and Business:

To study the trends of a business shares, etc. And create models etc.

Construction:

Application of matrices in real life is the construction sector

Animation:

Matrices can help make animations more precise and accurate

Matrices are used to find the power dissipation in circuit theory

In mathematics matrices are used to solve linear equations

Matrices are used in geology to conduct seismic surveys

Matrices are also used to represent real world statistics such population Infant
mortality rate.

Matrices are used to find collinear points.

Matrix data structures are also used by many IT organizations to track user
information, execute search queries and administer database

Matrices are used in graphic software like adobe photo shop on your computer to
conduct linear transformations and render graphics linear. A transformation of a
geometric object can be represent by a square matrix.

Matrices play an important role in gambling.

Matrices are used manufacturing company for analyse the stock details.
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A sequence help you design pyramid like structures where the building components
changes in a certain in a constant manner.

Waiting time for bus: A arithmetic sequence can help you to calculate the time you
will have to wait before the next new bus arrives.

Calculating the price of an object: Suppose you own a car that you purchased for
some amount. If the price of the car depreciates by same percentage every year.
You can find car after ‘n’ years using geometric sequence.

Compound interest as geometric sequence: If you put your money in a bank and the
bank provides you a bank annual rate of interest, then you can calculate the amount
you will have in your after certain years by using the concept of geometric
progression

Sequences are mostly used to get a number that you can’t express otherwise,
Algebraic and transcendental equations are often solved by iterative method to
produce a sequence that gets close to the required solution

Series especially power series are a powerful method to define function that cannot
be defined otherwise and provide a method to calculate their value.

In mathematics sequence are used for studying functions and structures using the
convergence of sequence in finance

DNA sequencing is used to determine the nucleic acid sequence, used in the field of
science. This information is of vital importance for a researcher in understanding the
types of genetic information that is contained within DINA

Most of society and reality around us is based upon sequence after sequence
changing and repeating themselves over and over again

Birthdays are an arithmetic sequence because you will get the same one year when
you subtract your age in two consecutive years

Bank account deposits: to build a stash of saving, many people have the of
depositing a fixed amount of money in their bank account every month.
Hands of a clock: Each one, whether the second, minute or hour hand, follows a
rhythm and moves in an arithmetic sequence.

In Mathematics, where series are used to represent functions or sequence of

numbers.

Taylor's series which is use to approximate functions with infinity series polynomials.

The limit comparison test may be conceptually a little harder to state to use, and the
final calculation does involve a limit, but generally speaking the algebraic
manipulations required tend to be easier,

D'Alembert's ratio test is a method used in calculus to determine the convergence or

divergence of a series, particularly infinite series with non-negative terms.

An important application of power series in the field of engineering spectrum

analysis.

Binomial series is used to weather forecast services, architecture and cost

estimation in engineering projects.

The uniform limit theorem shows that a stronger form of convergence uniform
convergence, is needed to ensure the preservation of continuing in the limit function.

• In physics, where series are used to represent to solve differential equations

• Statistics: Series are used to represent and analyse data and to make predictions.

Binomial series is used to represent and analyse binomial data, the probability of a
certain outcome in a coin flip experiment
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SOME REAL TIME APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULAS

Involute are used in gear tooth design to eliminate vibration possible as much as
possible, while the involute and evaluate of a very special curve can be used to
design a special type of clock.

Circle of curvature is of utmost significance in designing road curves grinding work

pieces.

Curvature can help to find the radius of curvature of the earth along a course at
azimuth.

Curvature has specific meaning and a sign conversion in optical design. Also
spherical lenses have a centre of curvature.

The radius of curvature also uses three-part equations for beam bending
Circles are used to compute boundaries of families of curves

In Physics: Curvature dictates how a vector may be transported across the surface
or within the space.

Curvature in surveying is the measure of how a line curves in relation to reference

line.

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Limits are also used as real-life approximations to calculating derivations

Measuring the temperature is a limit again as time approaches Infinity

The first important concept of idea that must be introduced is the concept of limits.
The limit of a function is the cornerstone of both differential and integral calculus.

Partial derivatives are used in basic law of physics

(i) Newton's law of linear motion

(ii) Maxwell's equations

(iii) Electromagnetism

(iv) Einstein's equation in general relativity.

In Economics we use partial derivative to check what happens to other variables

while keeping one variable constant.

Engineering: Partial derivatives are used to studying change in stress distribution

across a structure when applying a force or load at a specific point.

Fluid dynamics: Partial differential equations are used to describe the flow of fluids in
engineering, including water, air and gases.

Image processing: Partial differential equations are used in image processing to

smooth out noisy images or to extract features from images.

Medicine: Partial differential equations could be implemented in medical imaging,

electrical signalling of nerves, proper distribution of oxygen to the healing tissues and
more,

Jacobian depends on the robot geometry, kinematics and configuration.

Jacobian to perform inverse kinematics which is the problem of finding the joint
angles that achieve a desired end-effector position and orientation

Taylor's series is used for estimating the value of a function at each point if the
functional values and derivatives are identified at a single point
Chemistry: We have used the maxima of wave function and radial probability
distribution functions to determine where an electron is most likely to be found in any
given orbital.

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SOME REAL TIME APPLICATIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Ordinary Differential equations of electricity, motion of an object to and fro like a

pendulum , to explain thermodynamics concepts

In medical terms, they are used to check the growth of diseases in graphical
representation

In natural sciences, differential equations are used to model the evolution of physical
system overtime

In the field of engineering differential equations are commonly used to design and
analyse systems such as electrical circuits, mechanical systems and control systems

Ordinary differential equations as used in mathematical modelling to analyse and

understand a variety of real world problems

In Economics: To find optimum Investment stages

In Chemistry for modelling chemical reactions

The use of differential equations to understand computer hardware belongs to

applied physics or electrical engineering

Differential equations is an essential tool for describing the nature of the physical
universe and naturally also an essential part of models to computer graphics and
vision

Newton's second law of motion yields Riccati differential equation of which the
solution yields be velocity of the rockets

Differential equations are used to calculate exponential growth of bacteria.

Differential equations are used to determine radioactivity decay.

Overall differential equation play a vital role in our understanding of the world around
us and they are a powerful tool for predicting and controlling the behaviour of
complex system.