LIST OF PROGRAMS

1. Swap two numbers (using a third variable and without a third variable)

 Using third variable

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, temp;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

return 0;

 Without using third Variable

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

a = a + b;

b = a - b;

a = a - b;

printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

 return 0;

2. Find the largest and smallest of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num1, num2;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

if (num1 > num2) {

printf("Largest = %d\nSmallest = %d\n", num1, num2);

} else {

printf("Largest = %d\nSmallest = %d\n", num2, num1);

return 0;

3. Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit and vice versa

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int choice;

float temp, convertedTemp;

printf("Choose conversion:\n1. Celsius to Fahrenheit\n2. Fahrenheit to Celsius\n");

scanf("%d", &choice);

if (choice == 1) {

printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");

 scanf("%f", &temp);

convertedTemp = (temp * 9 / 5) + 32;

printf("Temperature in Fahrenheit: %.2f\n", convertedTemp);

} else if (choice == 2) {

printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");

scanf("%f", &temp);

convertedTemp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;

printf("Temperature in Celsius: %.2f\n", convertedTemp);

} else {

printf("Invalid choice!\n");

return 0;

4. Find the ASCII value of a character

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char ch;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf("%c", &ch);

printf("ASCII value of '%c' = %d\n", ch, ch);

return 0;

5. Calculate the simple interest and compound interest.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {

float principal, rate, time, SI, CI;

printf("Enter principal amount: ");

scanf("%f", &principal);

printf("Enter annual interest rate (in percentage): ");

scanf("%f", &rate);

printf("Enter time in years: ");

scanf("%f", &time);

SI = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

printf("Simple Interest = %.2f\n", SI);

CI = principal * pow((1 + rate / 100), time) - principal;

printf("Compound Interest = %.2f\n", CI);

return 0;

6.Check if a number is even or odd.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0)

printf("Even\n");

else

printf("Odd\n");
 return 0;

7. Check if a number is positive, negative, or zero.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0)

printf("Positive\n");

else if (num < 0)

printf("Negative\n");

else

printf("Zero\n");

return 0;

8. Find the largest of three numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

if (a >= b && a >= c)

printf("Largest = %d\n", a);

 else if (b >= a && b >= c)

printf("Largest = %d\n", b);

else

printf("Largest = %d\n", c);

return 0;

9. Check if a year is a leap year

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int year;

printf("Enter a year: ");

scanf("%d", &year);

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))

printf("Leap Year\n");

else

printf("Not a Leap Year\n");

return 0;

10. Check if a number is divisible by 5 and 11

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
 if (num % 5 == 0 && num % 11 == 0)

printf("Divisible by 5 and 11\n");

else

printf("Not divisible by 5 and 11\n");

return 0;

11. Check if a character is a vowel or consonant

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char ch;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf(" %c", &ch);

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' ||

ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U')

printf("Vowel\n");

else

printf("Consonant\n");

return 0;

12. Check if a person is eligible to vote (age > 18)

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int age;

printf("Enter age: ");

 scanf("%d", &age);

if (age >= 18)

printf("Eligible to vote\n");

else

printf("Not eligible to vote\n");

return 0;

13. Find the grade of a student based on marks

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int marks;

printf("Enter marks: ");

scanf("%d", &marks);

if (marks >= 90)

printf("Grade: A\n");

else if (marks >= 80)

printf("Grade: B\n");

else if (marks >= 70)

printf("Grade: C\n");

else if (marks >= 60)

printf("Grade: D\n");

else if (marks >= 50)

printf("Grade: E\n");

else

printf("Grade: F\n");
 return 0;

14. Print numbers from 1 to N

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

printf("Enter N: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

printf("%d ", i);

printf("\n");

return 0;

15. Print the sum of the first N natural numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, sum = 0, i;

printf("Enter N: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

sum += i;

printf("Sum = %d\n", sum);

return 0;

16. Find the sum of even and odd numbers up to N

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int n, i, evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0;

printf("Enter N: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0)

evenSum += i;

else

oddSum += i;

printf("Sum of even numbers = %d\n", evenSum);

printf("Sum of odd numbers = %d\n", oddSum);

return 0;

17. Print multiplication table of any number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)

printf("%d x %d = %d\n", n, i, n * i);

return 0;

18. Print factorial of a number

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int n, i;

long long fact = 1;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

fact *= i;

printf("Factorial = %lld\n", fact);

return 0;

19. Print Fibonacci series up to N terms

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, a = 0, b = 1, next;

printf("Enter number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

printf("%d ", a);

next = a + b;

a = b;

b = next;

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
20. Check if a number is prime

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, flag = 1;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

if (n <= 1)

flag = 0;

for (i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {

if (n % i == 0) {

flag = 0;

break;

if (flag)

printf("Prime\n");

else

printf("Not Prime\n");

return 0;

21. Find the sum of digits of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, sum = 0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
 while (n > 0) {

sum += n % 10;

n /= 10;

printf("Sum of digits = %d\n", sum);

return 0;

22. Reverse a given number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, rev = 0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n > 0) {

rev = rev * 10 + n % 10;

n /= 10;

printf("Reversed number = %d\n", rev);

return 0;

23. Check if a number is palindrome

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, temp, rev = 0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
 temp = n;

while (temp > 0) {

rev = rev * 10 + temp % 10;

temp /= 10;

if (n == rev)

printf("Palindrome\n");

else

printf("Not Palindrome\n");

return 0;

24. Find the GCD and LCM of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, x, y, gcd, lcm;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

x = a;

y = b;

while (y != 0) {

int temp = y;

y = x % y;

x = temp;

gcd = x;

lcm = (a * b) / gcd;
 printf("GCD = %d\nLCM = %d\n", gcd, lcm);

return 0;

25. Print all Armstrong numbers between 1 to 1000.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, temp, remainder, sum, digits;

for (num = 1; num <= 1000; num++) {

temp = num;

sum = 0;

digits = 0;

while (temp > 0) {

temp /= 10;

digits++;

temp = num;

while (temp > 0) {

remainder = temp % 10;

int power = 1, i;

for (i = 0; i < digits; i++)

power *= remainder;

sum += power;

temp /= 10;

if (sum == num)

printf("%d ", num);

 }

printf("\n");

return 0;

26. Find the largest and smallest elements in an array

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, max, min;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

max = min = arr[0];

for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] > max)

max = arr[i];

if (arr[i] < min)

min = arr[i];

printf("Largest = %d\nSmallest = %d\n", max, min);

return 0;

27. Reverse an array

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Reversed array: ");

for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

28. Sort an array using Bubble Sort

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, j, temp;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

 scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {

temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;

printf("Sorted array: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

29. Find the sum and average of array elements

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, sum = 0;

float avg;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);

 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

sum += arr[i];

avg = (float)sum / n;

printf("Sum = %d\nAverage = %.2f\n", sum, avg);

return 0;

30. Search an element in an array (Linear Search & Binary Search)

 For Linear Search

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, key, found = 0;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Enter the element to search: ");

scanf("%d", &key);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] == key) {

found = 1;

break;

}
 }

if (found)

printf("Element found at index %d\n", i);

else

printf("Element not found\n");

return 0;

 For Binary Search

#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int arr[], int n, int key) {
int low = 0, high = n - 1, mid;
while (low <= high) {
mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == key)
return mid;
else if (arr[mid] < key)
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1;
}
return -1;
}

int main() {
int n, i, key;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d sorted elements: ", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("Enter the element to search: ");
scanf("%d", &key);
int result = binarySearch(arr, n, key);
if (result != -1)
printf("Element found at index %d\n", result);
else
 printf("Element not found\n");
return 0;
}

31. Merge two sorted arrays

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n1, n2, i, j, k;

printf("Enter the size of first array: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);

int arr1[n1];

printf("Enter %d sorted elements: ", n1);

for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);

printf("Enter the size of second array: ");

scanf("%d", &n2);

int arr2[n2], merged[n1 + n2];

printf("Enter %d sorted elements: ", n2);

for (i = 0; i < n2; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);

i = j = k = 0;

while (i < n1 && j < n2) {

if (arr1[i] < arr2[j])

merged[k++] = arr1[i++];

else

merged[k++] = arr2[j++];

}
 while (i < n1)

merged[k++] = arr1[i++];

while (j < n2)

merged[k++] = arr2[j++];

printf("Merged sorted array: ");

for (i = 0; i < n1 + n2; i++)

printf("%d ", merged[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

32. Find the second largest and second smallest elements in an array

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {

int temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

 arr[j + 1] = temp;

printf("Second Smallest = %d\nSecond Largest = %d\n", arr[1], arr[n - 2]);

return 0;

33. Find the length of a string without using strlen()

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int i = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

while (str[i] != '\0')

i++;

printf("Length of the string = %d\n", i);

return 0;

34. Reverse a string

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char str[100], temp;

 int i, j;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

j = strlen(str) - 1;

for (i = 0; i < j; i++, j--) {

temp = str[i];

str[i] = str[j];

str[j] = temp;

printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);

return 0;

35. Check if a string is a palindrome

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int i, j, flag = 1;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

j = strlen(str) - 1;

for (i = 0; i < j; i++, j--) {

if (str[i] != str[j]) {

flag = 0;

break;
 }

if (flag)

printf("Palindrome\n");

else

printf("Not a palindrome\n");

return 0;

36. Count vowels and consonants in a string

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int i, vowels = 0, consonants = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

char ch = str[i];

if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) {

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' ||

ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U')

vowels++;

else

consonants++;

printf("Vowels = %d\nConsonants = %d\n", vowels, consonants);

 return 0;

37. Convert uppercase to lowercase and vice versa

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int i;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')

str[i] -= 32;

else if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')

str[i] += 32;

printf("Converted string: %s\n", str);

return 0;

38. Find the frequency of each character in a string

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int freq[256] = {0}, i;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);
 for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)

freq[(int)str[i]]++;

printf("Character frequencies:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {

if (freq[i] > 0)

printf("%c = %d\n", i, freq[i]);

return 0;

39. Find the number of words in a string

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int i, count = 1;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

if (str[i] == ' ' && str[i + 1] != ' ' && str[i + 1] != '\0')

count++;

printf("Number of words = %d\n", count);

return 0;

40. Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {
 int fact = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)

fact *= i;

return fact;

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factorial = %d\n", factorial(num));

return 0;

41. Write a function to check if a number is prime

#include <stdio.h>

int isPrime(int n) {

if (n < 2)

return 0;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {

if (n % i == 0)

return 0;

return 1;

int main() {
 int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (isPrime(num))

printf("Prime\n");

else

printf("Not Prime\n");

return 0;

42. Write a function to swap two numbers

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

int temp = *a;

*a = *b;

*b = temp;

int main() {

int x, y;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);

swap(&x, &y);

printf("After swapping: %d %d\n", x, y);

return 0;

43. Write a recursive function to find the Fibonacci series

#include <stdio.h>

int fibonacci(int n) {

if (n <= 1)

return n;

return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);

int main() {

int n;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", fibonacci(i));

return 0;

44. Find the power of a number using a function

#include <stdio.h>

int power(int base, int exp) {

int result = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < exp; i++)

result *= base;

return result;

int main() {

int base, exp;

printf("Enter base and exponent: ");

 scanf("%d %d", &base, &exp);

printf("Result = %d\n", power(base, exp));

return 0;

45. Write a function to find the sum of digits of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int sumOfDigits(int n) {

int sum = 0;

while (n > 0) {

sum += n % 10;

n /= 10;

return sum;

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Sum of digits = %d\n", sumOfDigits(num));

return 0;

46. Write a function to convert decimal to binary

#include <stdio.h>

void decimalToBinary(int n) {

if (n > 0) {
 decimalToBinary(n / 2);

printf("%d", n % 2);

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a decimal number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num == 0)

printf("0");

else

decimalToBinary(num);

return 0;

47. Swap two numbers using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

int temp = *a;

*a = *b;

*b = temp;

int main() {

int x, y;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);

swap(&x, &y);
 printf("After swapping: %d %d\n", x, y);

return 0;

48. Find the sum of array elements using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

int sum(int *arr, int n) {

int total = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

total += *(arr + i);

return total;

int main() {

int arr[5], n = 5;

printf("Enter 5 numbers: ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Sum = %d\n", sum(arr, n));

return 0;

49. Reverse a string using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void reverse(char *str) {

char *start = str;

char *end = str;

char temp;

while (*end != '\0')

 end++;

end--;

while (start < end) {

temp = *start;

*start = *end;

*end = temp;

start++;

end--;

int main() {

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

reverse(str);

printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);

return 0;

50. Find the largest and smallest elements in an array using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void findMinMax(int *arr, int n, int *min, int *max) {

*min = *max = *arr;

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

if (*(arr + i) < *min)

*min = *(arr + i);

 if (*(arr + i) > *max)

*max = *(arr + i);

int main() {

int arr[5], min, max, n = 5;

printf("Enter 5 numbers: ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

findMinMax(arr, n, &min, &max);

printf("Min = %d, Max = %d\n", min, max);

return 0;

51. Copy one string to another using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void copyString(char *src, char *dest) {

while (*src) {

*dest = *src;

src++;

dest++;

*dest = '\0';

int main() {

char src[100], dest[100];

 printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(src);

copyString(src, dest);

printf("Copied string: %s\n", dest);

return 0;

52. Add two matrices

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int A[3][3], B[3][3], sum[3][3];

printf("Enter elements of matrix A (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of matrix B (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

sum[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];

printf("Sum of matrices:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);

printf("\n");
 }

return 0;

53. Subtract two matrices

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int A[3][3], B[3][3], diff[3][3];

printf("Enter elements of matrix A (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of matrix B (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

diff[i][j] = A[i][j] - B[i][j];

printf("Difference of matrices:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

printf("%d ", diff[i][j]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
54. Multiply two matrices

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int A[3][3], B[3][3], mul[3][3] = {0};

printf("Enter elements of matrix A (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of matrix B (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)

mul[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];

printf("Product of matrices:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

printf("%d ", mul[i][j]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

55. Find the transpose of a matrix

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int A[3][3], trans[3][3];

printf("Enter elements of matrix A (3x3):\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

trans[i][j] = A[j][i];

printf("Transpose of matrix A:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

printf("%d ", trans[i][j]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

56. Check if a matrix is symmetric

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int A[3][3], i, j, flag = 1;

printf("Enter elements of matrix A (3x3):\n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (A[i][j] != A[j][i]) {

flag = 0;

break;

if (flag)

printf("Matrix is symmetric\n");

else

printf("Matrix is not symmetric\n");

return 0;

57. Define a structure for student details (name, roll number, marks) and print the details

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[100];

int roll_no;

float marks;

};

int main() {

struct Student student1;

printf("Enter student name: ");

gets(student1.name);

printf("Enter roll number: ");

 scanf("%d", &student1.roll_no);

printf("Enter marks: ");

scanf("%f", &student1.marks);

printf("\nStudent Details:\n");

printf("Name: %s\n", student1.name);

printf("Roll Number: %d\n", student1.roll_no);

printf("Marks: %.2f\n", student1.marks);

return 0;

58. Define a structure for employee details and display the highest salary

#include <stdio.h>

struct Employee {

char name[100];

int emp_id;

float salary;

};

int main() {

struct Employee emp1, emp2, emp3;

printf("Enter details of Employee 1:\n");

printf("Enter name: ");

gets(emp1.name);

printf("Enter employee ID: ");

scanf("%d", &emp1.emp_id);

printf("Enter salary: ");

scanf("%f", &emp1.salary);

printf("\nEnter details of Employee 2:\n");

printf("Enter name: ");

gets(emp2.name);

printf("Enter employee ID: ");

scanf("%d", &emp2.emp_id);

printf("Enter salary: ");

scanf("%f", &emp2.salary);

printf("\nEnter details of Employee 3:\n");

printf("Enter name: ");

gets(emp3.name);

printf("Enter employee ID: ");

scanf("%d", &emp3.emp_id);

printf("Enter salary: ");

scanf("%f", &emp3.salary);

if (emp1.salary > emp2.salary && emp1.salary > emp3.salary)

printf("Employee with highest salary: %s\n", emp1.name);

else if (emp2.salary > emp1.salary && emp2.salary > emp3.salary)

printf("Employee with highest salary: %s\n", emp2.name);

else

printf("Employee with highest salary: %s\n", emp3.name);

return 0;
}

59. Define a structure for a book (title, author, price) and sort books by price

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct Book {

char title[100];

char author[100];

float price;

};

int main() {

struct Book book1, book2, book3;

printf("Enter details of Book 1:\n");

printf("Enter title: ");

gets(book1.title);

printf("Enter author: ");

gets(book1.author);

printf("Enter price: ");

scanf("%f", &book1.price);

printf("\nEnter details of Book 2:\n");

printf("Enter title: ");

gets(book2.title);

printf("Enter author: ");

gets(book2.author);
 printf("Enter price: ");

scanf("%f", &book2.price);

printf("\nEnter details of Book 3:\n");

printf("Enter title: ");

gets(book3.title);

printf("Enter author: ");

gets(book3.author);

printf("Enter price: ");

scanf("%f", &book3.price);

if (book1.price > book2.price && book1.price > book3.price) {

printf("\nMost expensive book: %s\n", book1.title);

} else if (book2.price > book1.price && book2.price > book3.price) {

printf("\nMost expensive book: %s\n", book2.title);

} else {

printf("\nMost expensive book: %s\n", book3.title);

return 0;

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