C++ Lab Experiment
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riksohom3C++ Lab Experiment
Uploaded by
riksohom3C++ LAB
EXPERIMENT
Topic : Exception
Handling
Submitted By :
Sohom Ghorai
190301120001
B.Tech CSE , 3rd Sem
CUTM,BBSR
Exception:
An exception is a unexpected problem or error that
arises during the execution of a program .
So during compile time there is no error but at the
runtime it shows error.
Handling :
There are three keywords related to exception hadling.
Try,Catch,Throw
Try :
A block of code which may cause exception is
placed inside try block.It’s followed by one or
more catch blocks.If an exception occurs , it’s
thrown from the try block.
Catch :
This block catches the exception thrown from the
try block . Code to handle the exception is written
inside it .
Throw :
A program throws an exception when a problem
shows up.This is done using throw keyword.
Program and explanation :
Code :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num,den,result;
cout<<"Enter numerator and denominator : ";
cin>>num>>den;
result = num/den;
cout<<"Division Result is "<<result;
return 0;
This is an simple code which will divide two numbers
and shows the result so lets execute it.
So its working fine . But what if we take the
denominator value 0 .
So in this case the program crashes and it showing any
output . So it’s an exception case and we have to handle
it .
So after few modification the code is done .
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num,den,result;
cout<<"Enter numerator and denominator : ";
cin>>num>>den;
try{
if(den==0)
{
throw den;
}
result = num/den;
}
catch(int ex)
{
cout << "Exception divided by Zero is not allowed . "<<ex;
}
cout<<"Division Result is "<<result;
return 0;
Now we are able to handle this exception and show a
proper message to user about what to do .
Multi-Catch Program
Code :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void test(int x)
{
try
{
if(x==1)throw x;
else if(x==0)throw 'x';
else if(x==-1)throw 1.0;
cout<<"End of try-block \n";
}
catch(char c)
{
cout<<"Caught a character \n";
}
catch(int m)
{
cout<<"Caught an integer \n";
}
catch(double d)
{
cout<<"Caught a double \n";
}
cout<<"End of try-catch system \n\n";
}
int main()
{
cout<<"testing Multiple Catches \n";
cout<<"x ==1 \n";
test(1);
cout<<"x ==0 \n";
test(0);
cout<<"x ==-1 \n";
test(-1);
cout<<"x ==2 \n";
test(2);
return 0;
}
Output :
Thank You
