Sample Final
Sample Final
Time: 60 minutes
Question 1. (2 marks) In 2011, there were 1901 fatalities recorded on Britain’s roads, 60 of
which were for children (Department of Transport, 2012). Correspondingly, serious injuries
totalled 23 122 of which 20 770 were for adults.
a. (1 mark) What is the probability of a serious injury given the victim was a child?
b. (1 mark) What is the probability that the victim was an adult given a fatality occurred?
Question 2. (2 marks)
a. (1 mark) What percent of the garages take between 29 hours and 34 hours to erect?
b. (1 mark) Of the garages, 5 percent take how many hours or more to erect?
Question 3. (1 mark)
Using historical records, the personnel manager of a plant has determined the probability
distribution of X, the number of employees absent per day. It is
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Question 4. (3 marks) Rutter Nursery Company packages its pine bark mulch in 50 pound
bags. From a long history, the production department reports that the distribution of the bag
weights follows the normal distribution and the standard deviation of this process is 3
pounds per bag. At the end of each day, Jeff Rutter, the production manager, weighs 10 bags
and computes the mean weight of the sample. Below are the weights of 10 bags from
today’s production.
45,6 47,7 47,6 46,3 46,2 47,4 49,2 55,8 47,5 48,5
a. (1 mark) Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation.
c. (1 mark) Can Mr. Rutter conclude that the mean weight of the bags is less than 50 pounds
? Use the 0.01 significance level.
Question 5. (2 marks) Research in the gaming industry showed that 10 percent of all slot
machines in the United States stop working each year. Short’s Game Arcade has 60 slot
machines and only 3 failed last year. Use the hypothesis-testing procedure at the 0.05
significance level to test whether this data contradicts the research report.
Question 1. (2 marks) Data evidence shows that last year 25% of the stocks in a stock
exchange performed well, 25% poorly, and the remaining 50% performed on average.
Moreover, 40% of those that performed well were rated a “good buy” by a stock analyst, as
were 20% of those that performed on average, and 10% of those that performed poorly.
a. (1 mark) What is the probability that a stock rated were rated a “good buy"?
b. (1 mark) What is the probability that a stock rated a “good buy" by the stock analyst will
perform well this year?
Question 2. (2 marks) A recent report in USA Today indicated a typical family of four
spends $490 per month on food. Assume the distribution of food expenditures for a family
of four follows the normal distribution, with a mean of $490 and a standard deviation of
$90.
a. (1 mark) What percent of the families spend more than $30 but less than $490 per month
on food?
b. (1 mark) What percent of the families spend less than $430 per month on food?
Question 3. (1 mark) The following density function describes the random variable X.
x
25 ;0 x5
10 x
f x ; 5 x 10
25
0 ; x 0; 10
a. (1 mark) Construct a 90 per cent confidence interval estimate of the population mean.
b. (1 mark) Construct a 95 per cent confidence interval estimate of the population mean.
Question 6. (2 marks) After many years of teaching, a statistics professor computed the
variance of the marks on her final exam and found it to be 2 = 250. She recently made
changes to the way in which the final exam is marked and wondered whether this would
result in a reduction in the variance. A random sample of this year’s final exam marks are
listed here.
57 92 99 73 62 64 75 70 88 60
b. (1 mark) Can the professor infer at the 10% significance level that the variance has
decreased?
TEST 3
Time: 60 minutes
a. (1 mark) What is the probability that he or she felt that both job security and pension
benefits were important?
b. (1 mark) What is the probability that the member felt that at least one of these two issues
was important?
Question 2. (2 marks) According to a Gallup poll 27% of American adults have confidence
in banks. Suppose that you interview 5 Americans adults at random.
x
1 ;0 x 2
f x 2
0
; x 0; 2
Question 4. (2 marks) The weights of a random sample of cereal boxes that are supposed
to weigh 1 pound are listed here.
b. (1 mark) Assume the normality, estimate the variance of the entire population of cereal
box weights with 90% confidence.
Question 5. (1 mark) Fuel consumption tests are conducted for a particular model of car. If
a 98 per cent confidence interval with a margin of error of 0.2 litres per 100km is desired,
how many cars should be used in the test? Assume that preliminary tests indicate the
standard deviation is 0.5 litres per 100km.
Question 6. (2 marks) Has the recent drop in airplane passengers resulted in better on-time
performance? Before the recent downturn one airline bragged that 92% of its flights were on
time. A random sample of 165 flights completed this year reveals that 153 were on time.
Can we conclude at the 5% significance level that the airline’s on-time performance has
improved?
Question 1. (2 marks) In a large corporation, 80% of the employees are men and 20% are
women. The highest levels of education obtained by the employees are graduate training for
10% of the men, undergraduate training for 30% of the men, and high school training for
60% of the men. The highest levels of education obtained are also graduate training for 15%
of the women, undergraduate training for 40% of the women, and high school training for
45% of the women.
a. (1 mark) What is the probability that a randomly chosen employee will be a man with
only a high school education?
b. (1 mark) What is the probability that a randomly chosen employee who has graduate
training is a man?
Question 2. (2 marks) Andrew Whittaker, computer center manager, reports that his
computer system experienced three component failures during the past 100 days.
Question 3. (1 mark) Forest Green Brown, Inc., produces bags of cypress mulch. The
weight in pounds per bag varies, as indicated in the accompanying table.
Weight 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
The cost (in cents) of producing a bag of mulch is 75 + 2X, where X is the number of
pounds per bag. The revenue from selling the bag, regardless of weight, is $2.50. If profit is
defined as the difference between revenue and cost, find the mean and standard deviation of
profit per bag.
Question 4. (1 mark) It is believed that first-year salaries for newly qualified accountants
follow a normal distribution with a standard deviation of $2,500. A random sample of 16
observations was taken. Find the probability that the sample standard deviation is more than
$3,000.
Question 5. (2 marks) Consumption of alcoholic beverages by young women of drinking
age is of concern in the UK and some other European countries. Annual consumption data
(in litres) are shown below for a sample of 20 European young women.
93 0 93 110 130
a. (1 mark) Assuming normality, construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean annual
consumption of alcoholic beverages by young European women.
Question 1. (2 marks) Of 100 patients with a certain disease, 10 were chosen at random to
undergo a drug treatment that increases the cure rate from 50% for those not given the
treatment to 75% for those given the drug treatment.
a. (1 mark) What is the probability that a randomly chosen patient both was cured and was
given the drug treatment?
b. (1 mark) What is the probability that a patient who was cured had been given the drug
treatment?
Question 2. (2 marks) The amount of time devoted to studying statistics each week by
students who achieve a grade of A in the course is a normally distributed random variable
with a mean of 7.5 hours and a standard deviation of 2.1 hours.
a. (1 mark) What proportion of A students study for more than 10 hours per week?
b. (1 mark) What is the amount of time below which only 5% of all A students spend
studying?
X 0 1 2 3
94, 78, 83, 90, 78, 99, 97, 90, 93, 100, 75, 84
b. (1 mark) Assume normality, construct a 98 percent confidence level for the population
mean.
c. (2 marks) Test that Internet executives have a mean stress level in the dangerous level,
according to Dr. Benner’s test? Use = 0.05.