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Chapter 6-7

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to networking concepts, specifically focusing on IP packet handling, IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, routing, and ARP functionality. Key topics include the roles of various OSI layers, packet fragmentation, static routes, and MAC address mapping. The questions assess knowledge on how data is transmitted across networks and the protocols involved in ensuring data integrity and delivery.

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19 views7 pages

Chapter 6-7

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to networking concepts, specifically focusing on IP packet handling, IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, routing, and ARP functionality. Key topics include the roles of various OSI layers, packet fragmentation, static routes, and MAC address mapping. The questions assess knowledge on how data is transmitted across networks and the protocols involved in ensuring data integrity and delivery.

Uploaded by

Hưng Phạm Vũ Tuấn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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::Question1::Which layer is responsible for taking an IP packet and preparing it for transmission over the

communications medium?
{
~physical layer
~network layer
=data link layer
~transport layer
}

::Question2::What is the term for splitting up an IP packet when forwarding it from one medium to
another medium with a smaller MTU?
{
~encapsulation
=fragmentation
~segmentation
~serialization
}

::Question3::What are the two most commonly referenced fields in an IPv4 packet header that indicate
where the packet is coming from and where it is going? (Choose two.)
{
=destination IP address
~protocol
~Time to Live
=source IP address
}

::Question4::Which statement is correct about IPv4 packet header fields?


{
=The source and destination IPv4 addresses remain the same while travelling from source to
destination.
~The Time to Live field is used to determine the priority of each packet.
~The Total Length and Header Checksum fields are used to reorder a fragmented packet.
~The Version field identifies the next level protocol.
}

::Question5::Which field is used to detect corruption in the IPv4 header?


{
=Header Checksum
~Time to Live
~Protocol
~Differentiated Services (DS)
}

::Question6::Which two options are improvements provided by IPv6 as compared to IPv4? (Choose two.)
{
~header supports additional fields for complex packets
=increased the IP address space
~standardizes the use of NAT
=uses a simpler header to provide improved packet handling
}

::Question7::Which default gateway statement is true?


{
~A default gateway is required to send packets to other hosts on the local network.
~The default gateway address is the IP address of a switch on a remote network.
=The default gateway address is the IP address of the router on the local network.
~Traffic can only be forwarded outside the local network if there is no default gateway.
}

::Question8::What is the command used on a Cisco IOS router to view the routing table?
{
~netstart -r
~route print
=show ip route
~show routing table
}

::Question9::This type of route is also known as a gateway of last resort.


{
~static route
~remote route
=default route
~directly connected route
}

::Question10::Which is a characteristic of static routes?


{
=They are manually configured.
~They are advertised to directly connected neighbors.
~They are appropriate when there are many redundant links.
~They automatically adjust to a change in network topology.
}

::Question11::What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?


{
~source and destination MAC
~source and destination application protocol
~source and destination port number
=source and destination IP address
}
::Question12::When a router receives a packet, what information must be examined in order for the
packet to be forwarded to a remote destination?
{
~destination MAC address
~source IP address
=destination IP address
~source MAC address
}

::Question13::A computer has to send a packet to a destination host in the same LAN. How will the
packet be sent?
{
~The packet will be sent to the default gateway first, and then, depending on the response from the
gateway, it may be sent to the destination host.
=The packet will be sent directly to the destination host.
~The packet will first be sent to the default gateway, and then from the default gateway it will be sent
directly to the destination host.
~The packet will be sent only to the default gateway.
}

::Question14::Which IPv4 address can a host use to ping the loopback interface?
{
~126.0.0.1
~127.0.0.0
~126.0.0.0
=127.0.0.1
}

::Question15::When a connectionless protocol is in use at a lower layer of the OSI model, how is missing
data detected and retransmitted if necessary?
{
~Connectionless acknowledgements are used to request retransmission.
=Upper-layer connection-oriented protocols keep track of the data received and can request
retransmission from the upper-level protocols on the sending host.
~Network layer IP protocols manage the communication sessions if connection-oriented transport
services are not available.
~The best-effort delivery process guarantees that all packets that are sent are received.
}

::Question16::Which field in an IPv6 packet is used by the router to determine if a packet has expired and
should be dropped?
{
~TTL
=Hop Limit
~Address Unreachable
~No Route to Destination
}

::Question17::What destination MAC address would be included in a frame sent from a source device to a
destination device on a remote local network?
{
~A broadcast MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF.
~The MAC address of the destination device.
=The MAC address of the local router interface.
~A broadcast MAC address of 00-00-00-00-00-00.
}

::Question18::Where is the ARP table stored on a device?


{
~ROM
~flash
~NVRAM
=RAM
}

::Question19::Which two ICMPv6 messages are used in to determine the MAC address of a known IPv6
address?
{
=Neighbor Advertisement
=Neighbor Solicitation
~Router Advertisement
~Router Solicitation
}

::Question20::What type of information is contained in an ARP table?


{
~switch ports associated with destination MAC addresses
~domain name to IPv4 address mappings
~routes to reach destination networks
=IPv4 address to MAC address mappings
}

::Question21::What will a Layer 2 switch do when the destination MAC address of a received frame is
not in the MAC table?
{
~It initiates an ARP request.
~It broadcasts the frame out of all ports on the switch.
~It notifies the sending host that the frame cannot be delivered.
=It forwards the frame out of all ports except for the port at which the frame was received.
}

::Question22::Which action is taken by a Layer 2 switch when it receives a Layer 2 broadcast frame?
{
~It drops the frame.
=It sends the frame to all ports except the port on which it received the frame.
~It sends the frame to all ports that are registered to forward broadcasts.
~It sends the frame to all ports.
}

::Question23::What addresses are mapped by ARP?


{
=IPv4 address to a destination MAC address
~destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
~destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
~destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
}

::Question24::The ARP table in a switch maps which two types of address together?
{
=Layer 3 address to a Layer 2 address
~Layer 3 address to a Layer 4 address
~Layer 4 address to a Layer 2 address
~Layer 2 address to a Layer 4 address
}

::Question25::Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?


{
~0.0.0.0
~255.255.255.255
=FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
~127.0.0.1}

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