Unit 3.3 Equilibrium of Parallel Forces (Practice A)
Unit 3.3 Equilibrium of Parallel Forces (Practice A)
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the student should be
able to:
• Analyze the reactions of the beam with
applied load in a parallel Force system
• Determine the condition necessary to create
a zero resultant
• Apply the equation used in equilibrium of
parallel forces
Equilibrium of Parallel Forces
The conditions for equilibrium of parallel force
systems are determined from the conditions
necessary to create a zero resultant. The resultant of
parallel force system is determined by the equations
R = ΣF
R.d = ΣM
Since equilibrium means a zero resultant,
therefore the independent equations of equilibrium
are ΣF = 0
ΣM = 0
From which only two unknowns may be determined
to hold a parallel force systems in equilibrium.
A force summation may be replaced by a moment
summation. Hence, the equations of equilibrium for
parallel forces may also be expressed by
Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0
Σ𝑀𝐵 = 0
where the moment centers A and B connect a line that is
not parallel to the forces. The equation above is usually
preferred ; the condition ΣF = 0 is reserved for a check.
Problem 1. A beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300N
and uniformly distributed load weighing 100 N per meter as shown.
Determine the beam reactions.
300N
2m 2m 100 N/m
10 m
R1 R2
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 4. Two cylinders A & B, weighing 100N and 200N respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to smooth cylindrical surface shown. Determine the angles & that defined the position of
equilibrium.
Problem 1. A beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300N
and uniformly distributed load weighing 100 N per meter as shown.
Determine the beam reactions.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 4. Two cylinders A & B, weighing 100N and 200N respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to smooth cylindrical surface shown. Determine the angles & that defined the position of
equilibrium.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 1. A beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300N
and uniformly distributed load weighing 100 N per meter as shown.
Determine the beam reactions.
Problem 4. Two cylinders A & B, weighing 100N and 200N respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to smooth cylindrical surface shown. Determine the angles & that defined the position of
equilibrium.
Problem 1. A beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300N
and uniformly distributed load weighing 100 N per meter as shown.
Determine the beam reactions.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 1. A beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300N
and uniformly distributed load weighing 100 N per meter as shown.
Determine the beam reactions.
Problem 4. Two cylinders A & B, weighing 100N and 200N respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to smooth cylindrical surface shown. Determine the angles & that defined the position of
equilibrium.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 4. Two cylinders A & B, weighing 100N and 200N respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to smooth cylindrical surface shown. Determine the angles & that defined the position of
equilibrium.
Problem 3. The roof truss is supported by a roller at A and a Hinge at B. Find the values of the
reactions.
Problem 4. Two cylinders A & B, weighing 100N and 200N respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to smooth cylindrical surface shown. Determine the angles & that defined the position of
equilibrium.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.
Problem 1. A beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300N
and uniformly distributed load weighing 100 N per meter as shown.
Determine the beam reactions.
Problem 2. Determine the reaction for the beam shown.