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The document explains the use of data structures in Python, including lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries, highlighting their characteristics such as order, mutability, and indexing. It also outlines key features of Python, such as being easy to learn, dynamically typed, and cross-platform, along with its extensive standard libraries and applications in various fields. Additionally, it lists popular Python libraries for mathematical operations, random number generation, date and time handling, and data manipulation.

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rakeshsingh01012
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2 views

python

The document explains the use of data structures in Python, including lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries, highlighting their characteristics such as order, mutability, and indexing. It also outlines key features of Python, such as being easy to learn, dynamically typed, and cross-platform, along with its extensive standard libraries and applications in various fields. Additionally, it lists popular Python libraries for mathematical operations, random number generation, date and time handling, and data manipulation.

Uploaded by

rakeshsingh01012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.

List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.


List items are indexed, the first item has index [0], the second item has index [1] etc.
list1 = ["abc", 34, True, 40, "male"]

Tuples are used to store multiple items in a single variable.


Tuple Creation: Using parentheses ()

Tuple items are ordered, unchangeable, and allow duplicate values.


Tuple items are indexed, the first item has index [0], the second item has index [1] etc.
tuple1 = ("abc", 34, True, 40, "male")

Sets are used to store multiple items in a single variable.


Set items are unordered, unchangeable, and do not allow duplicate values.
True and 1 is considered the same value:
thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", True, 1, 2}
Creating a Set: Using curly braces {}

Dictionaries are used to store data values in key:value pairs.


A dictionary is a collection which is ordered*, changeable and do not allow duplicates.
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}
What are the key features of Python?
•Easy to learn and use
•Interpreted language (no need for compilation)
•Dynamically typed
•Extensive (vyaapak) standard libraries
•Open-source and cross-platform

•How Python is Different from Other Programming Languages?


•Easy to Learn & Use
•Python has simple and readable syntax, making it beginner-friendly.
•Dynamically Typed
•No need to declare variable types (Python automatically detects them).

•Interpreted Language
•Python executes code line by line (no need for compilation).

•Cross-Platform
•Python runs on Windows, macOS, Linux without changes.
•Supports Multiple Programming Paradigms
•Python supports procedural, object-oriented (OOP), and functional programming.
Large Standard Library
• Python has built-in modules for tasks like file handling, networking, and web development.
• Memory Management
• Python has automatic garbage collection, so you don’t need to manually free memory.
• Used in Many Fields
• Web Development (Django, Flask)
• Data Science (Pandas, NumPy)
• Machine Learning (TensorFlow, Scikit-learn)
• Automation (Scripting & Bots)
Popular Python Libraries with Examples
1. math (Mathematical Operations)
Used for: Performing mathematical calculations.
random (Generating Random Numbers)
Used for: Generating random numbers and choices.
datetime (Working with Date & Time)
Used for: Handling dates and time.
Third-Party Libraries (Require Installation)
6. numpy (Numerical Computing)
Used for: Handling arrays, matrices, and numerical calculations.
7. pandas (Data Manipulation)
Used for: Handling and analyzing data in table format.

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