JSPM’s

JAYAWANTRAO SAWANT POLYTECHNIC, Handewadi Road,

Hadapsar, Pune-28

Department of Computer Engineering

Academic Year 2023-24

Question Bank 2

Name of Institute: Jayawantrao Sawant Polytechnic Institute Code: 0711

Course name& code:CO6I Name of Subject & Code:ETI (22618)
Name of Faculty: Mrs. R.F.Shikhare Semester:VI

Chapter-2 Internet of Things 7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended

purpose(s) of embedded systems?
1. Embedded systems are_____ A. Data collection
A. General-purpose B. Data processing
B. Special purpose C. Data communication
Ans: B D. All of these
E. None of these
2. Embedded system is______ Ans: D
A. An electronic system
B. A pure mechanical system 8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of
C. An electro-mechanical system an embedded system for data communication?
D. (A) or (C) USB Mass Storage device
Ans: D A. Network router
B. Digital camera
3. Which of the following is not true about C. Music player
embedded systems? D. All of these
A. Built around specialized hardware E. None of these
B. Always contain an operating system Ans: B
C. Execution behavior may be deterministic
D. All of these 9. What are the essential tight constraints related
E. None of these to the design metrics of an embedded system?
Ans: E A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
4. Which of the following is not an example of a C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
“small-scale embedded system”? D.All of the above
A. Electronic Barbie doll Ans: D
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone 10. A digital multimeter is an example of an
D. Electronic toy car embedded system for
Ans: C A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
5. The first recognized modern embedded system C. Control
is D. All of these
A. Apple computer E. None of these
B. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) Ans: B
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigation system
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s)
6. The first mass-produced embedded system is of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Minuteman-I A. Apple iPod (media player device)
B. Minuteman-II B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Autonetics D-17 C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) D. None of these
Ans: C Ans: D
12. The instruction set of RISC processor is Ans: A
A. Simple and lesser in number
B. Complex and lesser in number 20. Harvard architecture allows:
C. Simple and larger in number A. Separate program and data memory
D. Complex and larger in number B. Pipe-ling
Ans: A C. Complex architecture
D. All of the mentioned
13. Which of the following is true about CISC Ans: D
processors?
A. The instruction set is non-orthogonal 21. Which of the following processor architecture
B. The number of general-purpose registers is supports easier instruction pipelining?
limited A. Harvard
C. Instructions are like macros in c language B. Von Neumann
D. Variable-length instructions C. Both of them
E. All of these D. None of these
F. None of these Ans: A
Ans: E
22. Which of the following is an example of a
14. Main processor chip in computers is_______ wireless communication interface?
A. ASIC A. RS-232C
B. ASSP B. Wi-Fi
C. CPU C. Bluetooth
D. CPLD D. EEE1394
Ans: C E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E
15. Processors used in many microcontroller
products need to be______ 23. ARM stands for _________
A. high power A. Advanced RISC Machine
B. low power B. Advanced RISC Methodology
C. low interrupt response C. Advanced Reduced Machine
D. low code density D. Advanced Reduced Methodology
Ans: B Ans: A

16. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym 24. What is the processor used by ARM7?
of_____ A. 8-bit CISC
A. Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter B. 8-bit RISC
B. Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter C. 32-bit CISC
C. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter D. 32-bit RISC
D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Ans: D
Ans: C
25. The main importance of ARM
17. Which architecture is followed by general- microprocessors is providing operation with
purpose microprocessors? ______
A. Harvard architecture A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Von Neumann architecture B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. None of the mentioned C. Lower error or glitches
D. All of the mentioned D. Efficient memory management
Ans: B Ans: A

18. Which architecture involves both the volatile

and non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture 26. ARM processors where basically designed for
B. Von Neumann architecture _______
C. None of the mentioned A. Mainframe systems
D. All of the mentioned B. Distributed systems
Ans: A C. Mobile systems
D. Supercomputers
19. Which architecture provides separate buses Ans: C
for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture 27. ASIC chip is
B. Von Neumann architecture A. Simple in design.
C. None of the mentioned B. Manufacturing time is less.
D. All of the mentioned C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C. B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
Ans: C C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
28. ASIC stands for Ans: B
A. Application-System Integrated Circuits
B. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits 36. What does “Things” in IoT refer to?
C. Application-System Internal Circuits A. General device
D. Application-Specific Internal Circuits B. Information
Ans: B C. IoT devices
D. Object
29. In microcontrollers, I2C stands for Ans: C
A. Inter-Integrated Clock
B. Initial-Integrated Clock 37. Interconnection of Internet and computing
C. Intel-Integrated Circuit devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
D. Inter-Integrated Circuit them to send and receive data is
Ans: D called_____________
A. Internet of Things
30. ______________ is the smallest B. Network Interconnection
microcontrollers which can be programmed to C. Object Determination
perform a D. None of these
large range of tasks. Ans: A
A. PIC microcontrollers
B. ARM microcontrollers 38. _____________ is a computing concept that
C. AVR microcontrollers describes the idea of everyday physical objects
D. ASIC microcontrollers being connected to the internet.
Ans: - A A. IoT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
31. _______________ was developed in the year C. COAP
1996 by ATMEL Corporation D. SPI
A. PIC Ans: -A
B. AVR
C. ARM 39 _____ devices may support a number of
D. ASIC interoperable communication protocols and
Ans: - B communicate with other devices and also with
infrastructure.
32. AVR stands for_____________________. A. Artificial Intelligence
A. Advanced Virtual RISC. B. Machine Learning
B. Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan RISC C. Internet of Things
C. Both A & B D. None of the above
D. None of the above Ans: C
Ans: - C
40. Which one is not an element of IoT?
33. AVR microcontroller executes most of the A. Process
instruction in _________________. B. People
A. Single execution cycle. C. Security
B. Double execution cycle. D. Things
C. Both A& B Ans:C
D. None of the above.
Ans: - A 41. IIOT stands for
A. Information Internet of Things
34. The term "the Internet of things" was coined B. Industrial Internet of Things
by C. Innovative Internet of Things
A. Edward L. Schneider D. None of the above
B. Kevin Ashton Ans:B
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony 42. Name of the IoT device which is first
Ans: B recognized?
A. Smart Watch
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to B. ATM
the Internet of Things have to communicate C. Radio
automatically, not via humans, what is this D. Video Game
called? Ans: B
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
43. _____ is used by IoT
A. Radio information technology
B. Satellite
C. Cable 51. ____ is a collection of wireless broadband
D. Broadband standards (WiMax).
Ans: A A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
44. ______ consists of communication protocols C. IEEE 802.16
for electronic devices, typically a mobile device D. IEEE 802.15.4
and a standard device. Ans: C
A. RFID
B. MQTT 52 ___ is a collection of standards for LR-
C. NFC WPANs.
D. None of the above A. IEEE 802.3
Ans:C B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper D. IEEE 802.15.4
connection between all the things of IoT. Ans:D
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing 53. LR-WPANs standards from the basis of
C. Sensing specifications for high-level communication
D. Active Engagement protocol
Ans: - A such as ___.
A. Zigbee
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and B. Allsean
can perform ________________________. C. Tyrell
A. Remote sensing D. Microsoft's Azure
B. Actuating Ans: A
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above 54. ______ includes GSM and CDMA.
Ans: - D A. 2G
B. 3G
47. The sensed data communicated C. 4G
___________________. D. None of the above
A. Cloud-based servers/storage. Ans: A
B. I/O interfaces.
C. Internet connectivity. 55. ______include UMTS and CDMA2000.
D. None of the above A. 2G
Ans: - A B. 3G
C. 4G
48. IoT devices are various types, for D. None of the above
instance______________. Ans: B
A. Wearable sensors.
B. Smartwatches. 56 ______include LTE.
C. LED lights. A. 2G
D. All of the above B. 3G
Ans: - D C. 4G
D. None of the above
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ans:C
Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3 57. _____________ layer protocols determine
B. IEEE 802.11 how the data is physically sent over the
C. IEEE 802.16 network’s
D. IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer or medium.
Ans: - A A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
50.______ is a collection of WLAN C. Network layer
communication standards. D. Link-layer
A. IEEE 802.3 Ans: - D
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16 58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP
D. IEEE 802.15.4 datagrams from the source network to the
Ans: B destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer 66. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive
C. Network layer application that have very small data units to
D. Link-layer exchange and do not want the overhead of
Ans: C connection setup.
A. TCP
59. ___ layer performs the host addressing and B. UDP
packet routing. C. Transport layer
A. Application layer D. None of the above.
B. Transport layer Ans: - B
C. Network layer
D. Link-layer 67. ____________ protocol uses Universal
Ans:C Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end A. HTTP
message transfer capability independent of the B. COAP
underlying network. C. WebSocket
A. Network layer D. MQTT
B. Transport layer Ans: A
C. Application layer
D. Link-layer 68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the
Ans: - B board to connect to _________
A. LAN
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications B. MAN
interface with the lower-layer protocol to C. WAN
send the data over the network. D. WLAN
A. Application layer Ans: A
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer 69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer
D. Link-layer technology?
Ans: A A. Bluetooth
B. UART
62. 6LOWPAN stands for C. Wi-Fi
A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network D. HTTP
B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network Ans: D
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area
network 70. What is the size of the IPv6 Address?
D. None of the above A. 32 bits
Ans:C B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet D. 256 bits
that uses ___________ cable as shared medium. Ans: C
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above 71. MQTT stands for _____________
Ans: - B A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates C. MQ Transport Things
______________ D. MQ Telemetry Transport
A. 10 Gbit/s. Ans: D
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s 72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and
D. 250 Kb/s receiving data.
Ans: - C A. True
B. False
65. ________ of the following is a protocol Ans: A
related to IoT
A. Zigbee 73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
B. 6LoWPAN A. Machine to Machine
C. CoAP B. Internet of Things
D. All of the above C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
Ans: C D. Machine Things
Ans: C C. Wireless applications
D. Wired applications
74. Which protocol is lightweight? Ans: A
A. MQTT
B. HTTP 82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices
C. CoAP in the IoT?
D. SPI A. TCP/IP
Ans: A B. Network
C. UDP
75 MQTT is: D. HTTP
A. Based on client-server architecture Ans: A
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above 83. Data in network layer is transferred in the
D. Based on none of the above form of ____________
Ans: B A. Layers
B. Packets
76. XMPP is used for streaming which type of C. Bytes
elements? D. Bits
A. XPL Ans: B
B. XML
C. XHL 84. Services provided by the application layer?
D. MPL A. Webchat
Ans: B B. Error control
C. Connection services
77. XMPP creates _________ identity. D. Congestion control
A. Device Ans: A
B. Email
C. Message 85. TCP and UDP are called?
D. Data A. Application protocols
Ans: A B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
78. XMPP uses ________ architecture. D. Network protocols
A. Decentralized client-server Ans: C
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message 86. The security-based connection is provided by
D. Public/subscriber which layer?
Ans: A A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
79. What does HTTP do? C. Session layer
A. Enables network resources and reduces the D. Network layer
perception of latency Ans: D
B. Reduces perception of latency and allows
multiple concurrency exchange 87. Using which layer in transport layer data
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchanges and integrity can be assured?
enables network resources A. Checksum
D. Enables network resources and reduces the B. Repetition codes
perception of latency and Allows multiple C. Cyclic redundancy checks
concurrent D. Error correction codes
exchange. Ans: A
Ans: D
88. The transport layer receives data in the form
of?
A. Packets
80. HTTP expands? B. Byte streams
A. HyperText Transfer Protocol C. Bits stream
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol D. both packet and Byte stream
C. HyperText Terminal Protocol Ans: B
D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol
Ans: A 89. The network layer is considered as the
_______?
81. CoAP is specialized in ___________ A. Backbone
A. Internet applications B. packets
B. Device applications C. Bytes
D. bits D. Macro Controller Unit
Ans: A Ans: B

90. The network layer consists of which 98. REST is acronym for________
hardware devices? A. Representational State Transfer
A. Router B. Represent State Transfer
B. Bridges C. Representational State Transmit
C. Switches D. Representational Store Transfer
D. All of the above Ans: A
Ans: D
99. WSN stands for
91. Network layer protocol exits in_____? A. Wide Sensor Network
A. Host B. Wireless Sensor Network
B. Switches C. Wired Sensor Network
C. Packets D. None of these
D. Bridges Ans: B
Ans: A
100. The benefit of cloud computing services
92. Which protocol has a quality of service? A. Fast
A. XMPP B. Anywhere access
B. HTTP C. Higher utilization
C. CoAP D. All of the above
D. MQTT Ans: D
Ans: A
101. PaaS stands for_____
93. _____ is a data-centric middleware standard A. Platform as a Service
for device-to-device and machine-to-machine B. Platform as a Survey
communication. C. People as a Service
A. Data Distribution Service (DDS) D. Platform as a Survey
B. Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) Ans: A
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
(XMPP) 102. _________ as a Service is a cloud computing
D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) infrastructure that creates a development
Ans: A environment upon which applications may be
build.
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex A. Infrastructure
communication model that uses a persistent B. Service
connection between client and server. C. Platform
A. Request-Response D. All of the mentioned
B. Publish-Subscriber Ans:C
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair 103. _________ is a cloud computing service
Ans:D model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and A. IaaS
the server is aware of all open connections. B. CaaS
A. Request-Response C. PaaS
B. Publish-Subscriber D. None of the mentioned
C. Push-Pull Ans: A
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D 104. Which of the following is the fundamental
unit of the virtualized client in an IaaS
96. Which is not an IoT communication model. deployment?
A. Request-Response a) work unit
B. Publish-Subscribe b) workspace
C. Push-Producer c) workload
D. Exclusive Pair d) all of the mentioned
Ans: C Ans:C

97. In Node MCU, MCU stands for_____. 105. ______ offering provides the tools and
A. Micro Control Unit development environment to deploy applications
B. MicroController Unit on
C. Macro Control Unit another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS B. False
B. IaaS Ans.A
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned 114. What do we use to connect TV to RPi?
Ans.B A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
106._________ is the most refined and restrictive C. Male HDMI and Adapter
service model. D. Female HDMI and Adapter
A. IaaS Ans.C
B. CaaS
C. PaaS 115. How power supply is done to RPi?
D. All of the mentioned A. USB connection
Ans.C B. Internal battery
C. Charger
107. _____ is suitable for IoT applications to D. Adapter
have low latency or high throughput Ans.A
requirements.
A. REST 116. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in
B. Publish-Subscriber RPi?
C. Push-Pull A.Cat5
D. WebSocket B.at5e
Ans:D C. cat6
D . RJ45
108____ is one of the most popular wireless Ans.D
technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee 117. Which instruction set architecture is used in
B. AllSean Raspberry Pi?
C. Tyrell A. X86
D. Z-Wave B. MSP
Ans:A C. AVR
D. ARM
109. Zigbee specification are based on ______. Ans: D
A. 802.3
B. 802.11 118. Does micro SD card present in all modules?
C. 802.16 A. True
D. 802.15.4 B. False
Ans:D Ans: A

110. ____ is a transformative computing 119. Which characteristics involve the facility the
paradigm that involves delivering applications thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
and particular situation?
services over the internet. A. Intelligence
A. WSN B. Connectivity
B. Cloud Computing C. Dynamic Nature
C. Big Data D. Enormous Scale
D. None of the above Ans: A
Ans: B
120. ________ empowers IoT by bringing
111. The process of collecting, organizing and together everyday objects.
collecting large sets of data called as A. Intelligence
A. WSN B. Connectivity
B. Cloud Computing C. Dynamic Nature
C. Big Data D. Enormous Scale
D. None of the above Ans: B
Ans:C

112. Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware?

A. True 121. The collection of data is achieved with
B. False ________ changes.
Ans.B A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
113. Does RPi have internal memory? C. Dynamic Nature
A. True D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
130. Accelerometer sensors are used in______
122. The number of devices that need to be A. Smartphones
managed and that communicate with each other B. Aircrafts
will be much larger. C. Both
A. Intelligence D. None of the above
B. Connectivity Ans: C
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale 131. Image sensors are found in_______
Ans: D A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key C. Sonars
characteristics, devices have different hardware D. All of the above
platforms and networks. Ans: D
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity 132. Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases.
C. Security A. Toxic
D. Connectivity B. Natural
Ans: B C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
124. Devices that transforms electrical signals Ans: A
into physical movements
A. Sensors 133. Properties of Arduino are:
B. Actuators A. Inexpensive
C. Switches B. Independent
D. Display C. Simple
Ans: B D. both A and C
Ans: D
125. Stepper motors are_____
A. AC motors 134. Properties of IoT devices.
B. DC motors A. Sense
C. Electromagnets B. Send and receive data
D. None of the above C. Both A and B
Ans: B D. None of the above
Ans: C
126. DC motors convert electrical into ___
energy. 135. IoT devices are ____
A. Mechanical A. Standard
B. Wind B. Non-standard
C. Electric C. Both
D. None D. None
Ans: A Ans: B

127. Linear actuators are used in________ 136. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino
A. Machine tools UNO?
B. Industrial machinery A. ATmega328p
C.both A and B B. ATmega2560
D.None C. ATmega32114
Ans: A D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
128. Solenoid is a specially designed ________
A. Actuator 137. ___ is an open-source electronic platform
B. Machine based on easy to used hardware and software.
C. Electromagnet A. Arduino
D. none of above B. Uno
Ans: C C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
129. Stepper motors are_____ Ans: A
A. AC motors
B. DC motors 138 ____ is used latching, locking, triggering.
C. Electromagnets A. Solenoid
D. None of the above B. Relay
Ans: B C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans: A

139. ____detect the presence or absence of

nearby objects without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D

140____ sensors include thermocouples,

thermistors, resistor temperature detectors
(RTDs) and integrated circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans: B

141. The measurement of humidity is

A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of the above
Ans: A

142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door

controls, automatic parking system, automated
sinks, automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D

143 ____ sensor measure heat emitted by objects.

A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
ns: B