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Structured Programming Lab

The document contains a collection of C programming exercises, each with a brief description and corresponding code. It includes tasks such as calculating factorials, checking for prime numbers, summing even and prime numbers, array manipulation, and matrix operations. Each problem is numbered and accompanied by a page number for easy reference.

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Dennis Onchieku Onyando
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6 views12 pages

Structured Programming Lab

The document contains a collection of C programming exercises, each with a brief description and corresponding code. It includes tasks such as calculating factorials, checking for prime numbers, summing even and prime numbers, array manipulation, and matrix operations. Each problem is numbered and accompanied by a page number for easy reference.

Uploaded by

Dennis Onchieku Onyando
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Index

Problem No. Problem Name Page No.


01 Write a program in C to find the factorial 02
of a given number.
02 Write a program in C to check whether 02
the given number is prime or not.
03 Write a program in C to find the 03
summation of Even numbers between 1
to 100.
04 Write a program in C to find the 04
maximum number and its position in an
array from the given numbers.
05 Write a program in C to find the 05
summation of prime numbers between 1
to 100.
06 Write a program in C to arrange the 06
numbers in ascending order.
07 Write a program in C to count the number 07
of vowels, consonant and blank spaces in
a sentence.
08 Write a program in C to transpose a 09
matrix spaces in sentence.
09 Write a program in C for matrix addition. 10

10 Write a program in C for matrix 11


multiplication.

1|Page
1.Write a program in C to find the factorial of a given number.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();

long int i, fact=1, int No;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d", &No);

for(i=n; i<=No; i++)

fact=fact*i;

printf("\n The factorial is :%d", fact);

getch();

return 0;

2.Write a program in C to check whether the given number is prime


or not.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();
2|Page
int no, I, flag=1;

printf(“Enter the number:”);

scanf(“%d”, &no);

goto l;

for(i=2; i<no ; i++)

if(no % i==0)

flag=0;

break;

if (flag==1)

printf("\n prime");

else

l: printf("\n not prime");

getch();

return 0;

3.Write a program in C to find the summation of Even numbers


between 1 to 100.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()
3|Page
{

clrscr();

int i, sum =0;

for(i=1 ; i<=100 ; i++)

if(i%2 == 0)

sum = sum + i;

printf(“The summation of even number is: %d”, sum);

getch();

return 0;

4.Write a program in C to find the maximum number and its position


in an array from the given numbers.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();

int i,max,pos,n,a[100];

printf("How many numbers do you want?:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\n Enter the numbers:");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)


4|Page
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

max=a[1];

pos=1;

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

if(max<a[i])

max = a[i];

pos= i;

printf("\n The maximum number and its position are:%d%d",max,pos);

getch();

return 0;

5.Write a program in C to find the summation of prime numbers


between 1 to 100.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();
5|Page
int i, j, flag, sum = 0;

for(i=2; i<=100; i++)

flag=1;

for(j=2; j<i; j++)

if(i%j == 0)

flag=0;

break;

if (flag == 1)

sum=sum+i;

printf("The summation of prime numbers :%d",sum);

getch();

return 0;

6.Write a program in C to arrange the numbers in ascending order.


#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

{
6|Page
clrscr();

int no, i, j, temp, a[100];

printf("How many numbers do you want ?:");

scanf("%d",&no);

printf(" Enter the numbers:");

for(i=1; i<=no; i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(i=1; i<=no; i++)

for(j=i+1; j<=no; j++)

if( a[i] > a[j] )

temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[i];

a[i] = temp;

printf("\n The ascending numbers are :");

for(i=1; i<=no; i++)

printf("\n%d",a[i]);

getch();

return 0;

7.Write a program in C to count the number of vowels, consonant and


blank spaces in a sentence.
7|Page
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<ctype.h>

int main()

clrscr();

int v=0, c=0, b=0, i, n;

char s[100];

printf("Enter the sentence");

gets(s);

n = strlen(s);

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

s[i] = tolower s[i];

if(s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='i'|| s[i]=='o'|| s[i]=='u')

v = v+1;

else if( s[i] == ' ')

b = b+1;

else

c = c+1;

printf("\n The vowel is %d \n The consonant is %d \n The blank space is %d ",v


, c, b);

8|Page
getch();

return 0;

8.Write a program in C to transpose a matrix spaces in sentence.


#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();

int a[5][5] , i, j, n;

printf(" Enter the row and column size:");

scanf("%d %d",&n);

printf("\n Enter the elements of a matrix:");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++)

scanf("%d", & a[i] [j] );

printf("\n The transpose of a matrix is:");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++)

printf("%5d", a[j] [i]);

printf("\n");
9|Page
}

getch();

return 0;

9.Write a program in C for matrix addition.


#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int a[4][4], b[4][4], c[4][4], i, j, n;

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns : ");

scanf("%d ", &n);

printf("\n Enter the element of 1st matrix");

for(i=1; i<=n ; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++)

scanf("%d", & a[i] [j] );

printf("\n Enter the elements of 2nd matrix");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++){

scanf("%d",&b[i] [j]);

printf(" \n Enter the elements of 3rd matrix");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)


10 | P a g e
for(j=1; j<=n; j++)

c[i] [j]= a[i] [j] + b[i] [j];

printf(“\n The matrix addition is :”);

for (i=1; i<=n; i++)

for (j=1 ; j<=n; j++)

printf(“%5d”, c [i] [j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

return 0;

10.Write a program in C for matrix multiplication.


#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

clrscr();

int i, j, k, n, a [4] [4], b [4] [4], c [4] [4];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns : ");

scanf("%d ",& n);

printf(“\n Enter the elements of 1st matrix”);


11 | P a g e
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++){

scanf("%d",&a[i] [j] );

printf("\n Enter the elements of 2nd matrix ");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++)

scanf("%d",& b[i] [j]);

printf(“\n Enter the elements of 3rd matrix” );

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

for(j=1; j<=n; j++) {

c[i] [j] = 0;

for(k=1; k<=n; k++)

c[i] [j] = c[i] [j] + a [i] [k]* b[k] [j];

printf(" \n The matrix multiplication is:");

for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {

for(j=1; j<=n; j++){

printf("%5d", c[i] [j]);

printf("\n"); }

getch();

return 0;

12 | P a g e

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