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MATRICES
21 Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [aij] whose elements are given by aij = |i 2 – j|.
22 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 × 2 with each entry 1, 2 or 3.
23 Write the element a23 of a 3 × 3 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by

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The elements aij of a 3 × 3 matrix are given by . Write the value of element
a32.
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Find the value of a if
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If is written as A= P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is a skew
symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P
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62 Write a 2 × 2 matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric.

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64 If A and B are symmetric matrices such that AB and BA are both defined, then prove that AB
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– BA is a skew symmetric matrix

65 Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero
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If A = 21 3 then find the values of (A2 – 5A)
1−1 0

68 If possible, find BA and AB where

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Solve the matrix

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Solve the matrix

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Solve the matrix
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Solve the matrix
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Without using the concept of inverse find if

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Find a matrix A such that

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Find a matrix A such that
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Find a matrix A such that

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Find a matrix A such that

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Find a matrix A such that

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DETERMINANTS
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102 Find the equation of the line joining A(1, 3) and B(0, 0) using determinants and find the
value of k if D(k, 0) is a point such that area of DABD is 3 square units.
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106 If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3, then the value of |A| is

107 If A is a 3 × 3 matrix such that |A| = 8, then |3A| equals
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.Also find the cofactor of a31

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120 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| = 64, find |A|.
121 . If A is an invertible square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then find the value of |adj A|.
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128 The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves ` 15,000 per month, find their monthly
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incomes using matrix method.

129 A trust invested some money in two type of bonds. The first bond pays 10% interest and
second bond pays 12% interest. The trust received ` 2,800 as interest. However, if trust had
interchanged money in bonds they would have got ` 100 less as interest. Using matrix
method, find the amount invested by the trust.
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131 Solve the following system of equations by matrix method : x – y + 2z = 7; 2x – y + 3z =

12 ;3x + 2y – z = 5
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140 A coaching institute of English (Subject) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees for
rich and poor children are different. In batch I, it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 9,000, whereas in batch II, it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and
total monthly collection is `Rs26,000. Using matrix method, find monthly fees paid by each
child of two types.
141 Two schools A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three values, team spirit,
truthfulness and tolerance at the rate of x, y and z per student respectively. School
A, decided to award a total of 1,100 for the three values to 3, 1 and 2 students
respectively while school B decided to award 1,400 for the three values to 1, 2 and 3
students respectively. If one prize for all the three values together amount to 600 then (i)
Represent the above situation by a matrix equation after forming linear equations. (ii) Is it
possible to solve the system of equations so obtained using matrices?
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RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

151 If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.
152 Let R = {(a, a3 ) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.
153 Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides
(a – b)}. Write the equivalence class [0]
154 Check if the relation R in the set numbers defined as R = {(a, b) : a < b} is (i) symmetric, (ii)

Show that the relation S in the set A ={xϵZ ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 } given by S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, |a – b|

transitive.
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Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follow : R = {(x, y) ; x ∈ N, y ∈

is divisible by 3} is an equivalence relation.
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N and 2x + y = 24} Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also, find if R is an

Let A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, |a – b| is divisible by 4}, is an

equivalence relation or not.
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equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence
class [2].
157 Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is divisible
by 2} is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R.
158 Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is divisible
by 3} is an equivalence relation.

iff ad = bc for all a, b, c, d ∈ N. Show that R is an equivalence relation

159 Let N be the set of natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d)

160 Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b)
R(c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation
161 Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b)
R(c, d) if a+d = b+c. Show that R is an equivalence relation
162 Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b)
R(c, d) if a-d = b-c. Show that R is an equivalence relation
163 Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b)

Given a non-empty set 𝑋, define the relation 𝑅 in 𝑃(𝑋) as follows: For 𝐴, 𝐵 ∈ 𝑃(𝑋), (𝐴,
R(c, d) if a/d= b/c. Show that R is an equivalence relation

𝐵) ∈ 𝑅 if 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵. Prove that 𝑅 is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric

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165 Check if the relation 𝑅 in the set 𝑅 of real numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 < 𝑏} is: (i)

Check if the relation 𝑅 in the set 𝑅 of real numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏2} is: (i)
Reflexive,(ii) symmetric; and (iii) transitive
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Check if the relation 𝑅 in the set 𝑅 of real numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎≤ 𝑏3} is: (i)
Reflexive,(ii) symmetric; and (iii) transitive
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Reflexive,(ii) symmetric; and (iii) transitive

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173 Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B,
state whether f is one-one or not.
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177 If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.

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nor onto
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that f is one-one and onto

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show that f is a bijective

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one to one or onto or both one to one and onto

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

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