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Tutorial 1

This tutorial sheet contains problems related to oscillations, including calculations for spring constants, periods, frequencies, maximum velocities, and accelerations for various mass-spring systems. It also addresses the oscillation frequency of an LCR circuit, the relaxation time of a pendulum, and the damping characteristics of a galvanometer coil. Each problem requires applying principles of physics to derive specific values related to oscillatory motion.

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2 views

Tutorial 1

This tutorial sheet contains problems related to oscillations, including calculations for spring constants, periods, frequencies, maximum velocities, and accelerations for various mass-spring systems. It also addresses the oscillation frequency of an LCR circuit, the relaxation time of a pendulum, and the damping characteristics of a galvanometer coil. Each problem requires applying principles of physics to derive specific values related to oscillatory motion.

Uploaded by

dakshaggarwal.spam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Physics and Materials Science

PHYSICS (UPH 013)


TUTORIAL SHEET # 1: Oscillations

1. A mass of 3 kg is attached to the free end of a spring as shown in the figure. For this
spring, a force of 6 N causes a displacement of 0.03 m. If the mass is pulled aside by a
distance of 0.06 m and released, then

(a) Compute the force constant of the spring.


(b) Compute the period and frequency of vibration.
(c) Compute the maximum velocity attained by the vibrating mass.
(d) Compute the maximum acceleration.
(e) Compute the velocity and acceleration when the mass has moved halfway toward the
centre from its initial position.
(f) How much time is required for the mass to move halfway to the centre from its initial
position?

2. A 50 g mass hangs at the end of a spring. When 20 g more are added to the end of the
spring, it stretches 5 cm more.
(a) Find the spring constant.
(b) If the 20 g mass is now removed, what will be the period of the motion?

3. A block of mass 4 kg hangs from a spring of Force constant k = 400 N/m. The block is
pulled down 15 cm below equilibrium and released. Find
(a) Amplitude, frequency and period of motion.
(b) Kinetic energy when the block is 10 cm above equilibrium.

4. Compute the oscillation frequency of LCR circuit having L = 0.1 mH, C = 20 μF, R = 0.1
ohm. What will happen if R is made zero?

5. A simple pendulum executes 90 oscillations per minute. It takes 15 oscillations to reduce


its amplitude, which is 15o, by 50%. Find relaxation time of the pendulum.

6. A galvanometer coil oscillates with a periodic time of 5 second and successive maximum
displacements are observed at 76.0, 34.2, 15.5, and 6.9 scale divisions. Compute
(a) Logarithmic decrement.
(b) Damping factor.
(c) Deflection of the galvanometer coil in the absence of damping.

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