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Computer Science & Information Technology: Computer Organization and Architecture

The document is a comprehensive guide on Computer Organization and Architecture, detailing various topics such as CPU design, memory hierarchy, instruction pipelining, and data representation. It includes solved examples, practice questions, and student assignments for each chapter. The publication has multiple editions, with the latest being the ninth edition in 2023.

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49 views18 pages

Computer Science & Information Technology: Computer Organization and Architecture

The document is a comprehensive guide on Computer Organization and Architecture, detailing various topics such as CPU design, memory hierarchy, instruction pipelining, and data representation. It includes solved examples, practice questions, and student assignments for each chapter. The publication has multiple editions, with the latest being the ninth edition in 2023.

Uploaded by

shwetarana155
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER SCIENCE &

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Computer Organization
and Architecture

Comprehensive Theory
with Solved Examples and Practice Questions

www.madeeasypublications.org
MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro
Station), New Delhi-110016 | Ph. : 9021300500
Email : [email protected] | Web : www.madeeasypublications.org

First Edition : 2015


Computer Organization & Architecture Second Edition : 2016
Third Edition : 2017

EDITIONS
© Copyright by MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Fourth Edition : 2018
All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be
Fifth Edition : 2019
reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system,
Sixth Edition : 2020
or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic,
Seventh Edition : 2021
mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise),
Eighth Edition : 2022
without the prior written permission of the above mentioned
Ninth Edition : 2023
publisher of this book.
Tenth Edition : 2024

MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd. has taken due care


in collecting the data and providing the solutions, before
publishing this book. Inspite of this, if any inaccuracy or
printing error occurs then MADE EASY Publications Pvt.
Ltd. owes no responsibility. We will be grateful if you could
point out any such error. Your suggestions will be appreciated.
Computer Organization and Architecture

CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 4

Basics of Computer Design.......................... 3-54 Memory Hierarchy Design...................... 133-191


1.1 Computer System....................................................................... 3
4.1 Introduction............................................................................ 133
1.2 Data Storage in the Memory................................................11
4.2 Primary Memory.................................................................... 134
1.3 Machine Instructions...............................................................13

Student Assignments................................................................48 4.3 Associative Memory............................................................. 136

4.4 Address Space......................................................................... 136


CHAPTER 2
4.5 Cache Memory Design........................................................ 141

CPU Design..................................................... 55-88 Student Assignments............................................................. 178


2.1 Introduction...............................................................................55

2.2 Datapath......................................................................................57 CHAPTER 5


2.3 Control Unit................................................................................62
Input-Output and Secondary Storage.......192-232
2.4 Program Interrupt....................................................................80
5.1 Interface Design..................................................................... 192
2.5 Booth’s Algorithm.....................................................................81

Student Assignments................................................................84 5.2 Secondary Memory.............................................................. 209

Student Assignments............................................................. 226


CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 6
Instruction Pipelining.................................89-132
3.1 Introduction...............................................................................89 Data Representation................................ 233-250
3.2 RISC Pipelining..........................................................................90
6.1 Fixed and Floating Point Formate................................... 233
3.3 Pipeline Hazards.......................................................................98
6.2 IEEE Floating-Point Number Representation............... 242
3.4 Pipeline Performance Analysis......................................... 110
6.3 Multiplying Floating-Point Numbers.............................. 244
3.5 Speedup.................................................................................... 112

Student Assignments............................................................. 119 Student Assignments............................................................. 246

iii

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