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CN Unit2

The document discusses various communication protocols and techniques used in data transmission, including simplex communication, stop-and-wait protocols, Go-Back-N protocols, and channel allocation methods. It covers the importance of acknowledgments, error detection, and the sliding window protocol for efficient data transfer. Additionally, it touches on wireless local area networks (WLAN) and collision avoidance strategies in network communication.

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Esprit Lawrence
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views10 pages

CN Unit2

The document discusses various communication protocols and techniques used in data transmission, including simplex communication, stop-and-wait protocols, Go-Back-N protocols, and channel allocation methods. It covers the importance of acknowledgments, error detection, and the sliding window protocol for efficient data transfer. Additionally, it touches on wireless local area networks (WLAN) and collision avoidance strategies in network communication.

Uploaded by

Esprit Lawrence
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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TD US aie Sha a GIMPIE pr 08C5/. A simplex protec [TQ One way 7 j COMMUN Cation sytem that allows date. to be bany mitted HOM dne device t0 another, bul nok back - tt uses the entire cepacity of a channeb+o send date 10 ~ 4insk dikeyzon. A simple 0p and wait proteco| Soran @piwmsace PH ere simplex indicates dole can te tend only In one depacd blcit indicate E dire hon -Cle 479m SR AHA getting Any interment / - ACknoledgeme nt fom R>5) —> Notx len channe) indicetes te communi cation Channel id ermorSree. fe say tho the drame sent by the sender 4 S4ccontully received by the receler: D Here teceinr hos dinite bufter space * The proceaviny peed ab reCeiny fa dlow +” > tence Foucontel PD the problem in GIF Case my 24 hoe Noten SeAdey , stower Recetres - some frames sead meat | yb fur lke Sender sends trame to the receiver and Wath | : way no tra, | Acknowledgement Srom lhe receive , (to Way ants are (a,b Gnd Slo ong probtier fa solved sengre Soi Receiver el aelivens te de a paver) 4etdete~ ——_patacke) | my | OL ole ved fe alee From AckAON le dgement : ( * dome od He Frames Sleoplex stop and Lletk protoce! fuy wolay channe, acon eee channel hes erro SIS in4 Patleular Rape 13 lodt While transfey- > Hragh enor dete clin mettech Teceiver can Ide ntidy the Frame iy CUPP IE Jorg Ino, ac s e® Sender senda trame to ene F Vaid F06 Acknouleds< From the Teecher stir o. paricalo~ OM0U9T oF me RENO Pe reir - mib- Meceiver Aticarets ease, and pease Yieilary otter SPR er Celanese IM, Ag acknowlecigemcad 19 lost, Hen he frame 1 reveal agei~ The Prame Jent becomes duplicates »Pnorder travotd duplicates Jee Lena NOU aie intr duced ' I9 thed duplicotes ate abaaided: the sliding Wiodow pretoce) ig a Computer Networking technigue for Combolling the Stoves datm between two deviced* St gadrantees thatdataty sent Canaivtently and cffectirely- Te OverCOMe prpblems Facect by Sop cad OGL proteco| Aiding window — AUding Window protoca|: Prvtecelis introduced: | | | Here Jender and receiver indow size b 4-bik+ Seb similar stop and weit protoce!: A protocol using (Ge backnl) and delective Tepeat Protoce Js | Go-Pack-N protxol, js also called 03 Go -Cack-N Automatic | Repect Lequege ty o data link layer pyotoce| + Fe dses a Concept caties pipe Uning » Here maximunr PuMmber of Frames that Canke sent depend ow Bindow Jze . De ayy Siamey acknowledgement b LOst , ben Particular trams INAS die transmitted > Bie 4 sender Re ceiver o Cs ea aa s)als tb] | | Ersenas : ee Frarnas> { - windowsire = Eno ASker dome pesjod od-time ‘O' Framety received and Nethame M dents "ES oe % lose tence Te ee thot pan pyro overcome thr problem in’ GoRack-0 ARG piotecs} Je lect repeat Akg ty lotredcceds Fin Go-Back-N protec} MM achame fy lori -then att ee Same of thet particetar winded b rebanamitted but Io thio ‘ | 2 delectite Yepect Arg Only Ke rams Who Aceh loi thelSrame | ; ; ' [y retransmitted» dender \ Frame - ; ai ctames. Tusa retransmil- aa Frame-o Receiver ft i i ————_ ~~ Protocol» are mainly used inorder +, : Premiere collstoce ove Enpeac. collleicofise miotoca lt : J Bitmap protece! > binary countdown protoco/ BREMER POLOEE!! I ths type of protece | the contention period br di vicled \ . f into W Sloay Wslots represenp ‘n’ station: y B contentian slop /statr0~ © f 2 vw sf 6 ee (3) PF) — ffere (0) oF blank Wditetes no tans. — dt lodicates teady 2 transfer oe — Here each station must Enow the other station STE Chich tame are Teady €¢ transfer + } | \ * Advantcseb there by @ overhead of only bik iD each rtathon: —S|]—]—_—_S_—S—————_ SEG etntdown prvtscoly 7 / 4a atation want+to ure channel te tranamit a Frame the Cormpondiag statton broadcast it? Meany adders -t0 Gt the stating. StAKIO nS sO ! plese 3; CVO ol ® } 9 @ ° ie Onna ' O oO EE eo eo} ce {hassiafo) J 7 TWD stations 0010 i EL ORO) Coe ANGE ae they know-that Fiaedl 4% which Jo Yeady te Nd ahame g _ BORE Mocastiom PrObLEn: i TO Se tye process an whick a angle channel 19 civided and guotved 0 Multiple Users iMorder-to carry User apecitic task. ye Bs there are N Number of usersand channel ty dinided (ate N eGUlalmstred sub channets , each user by asiigned One portion, channel AllocattanpyOblem can be solved by two schemes } Z » dtatic Channe? Allocation in LANY and MAND @ Dynamic channel Allo catfoey Jeaule Channe} Allocation 'N LAN’ and MAN'e fh the clawicol approach of altoceting a 2Ingle channel among matciple competing 19¢n using Frequency Dirldon Multiplexing » divided into Nequel Sy there are N user , the frequency channed 19 died pordore each User being aasigned one portions d9 thet each user hosa prvate equency band + j Mls not suttable In Case of large noof ater nu type os allocation Srequency barcla are nol permanently ed) tv te Users Pnatecd channel are cltotted +0 Us ern~ Wilietess LANG (WLAN) “PE fo a Locet area network that urey Tadio communication to movide mobility to the network izes Obile mainteinicg connectivity +0 te voired Network = WLAN’) are baile by attacking a device called the accen point(AP) € ee ectge ct wited Netroork* — The performance of Livan to his compared +0 olter wi relen netusorkg. — The coverage of LItAN 1s calthin a campus OF buliding + ° Te ataindardy ot ban ax HiperLan, lel -€ and IEEE 802-14. pan — there is Possibility of collision, co = Pure aloha (Rondom access pactocel) 4 AVoid.a frame shid Wait un] C= —A# device can transmit data ACK veceiVed Cyandom time). e whenever aNaiilability of data ic &=qxe$ (e-26) : thete . s — Fosstbsltty of collfeton Ditlerence lbatwazentiisnonypuperse ~ When sender conde the Frame — = Then wecéNey recefves frame 4 provides ack to sender, Here 7 1 : o Cawier Sense Multiple Acces i eet of wules Pox how devices chare Sendey wal i: & Z oF 43, ee ood Boe , Some communication ch anne }e EB Pee dak Noack of te void collisi fl — WP the 4 —E tp avoid collision pees cece or then courier < eo nos traf \-persistent Ez Frame woe lot 2 Co ex YeWans mit, eerenas again — Aalfon continuously Bee a Ez Ses Channel to check th state (le, buy) E Por Cothat H can Hanser data ot @ = Ss net ol See A a — it channel & busy t+ waits unt) B el aiken Ws Bene xs Rrame i dle ciency: mG wrHhbou any clay: D4 E-G¥e —tanewsl frame with probability 1, ame so \ persistent SMP large chances for collision because gq ee ve Find charne | Slotted Alcha a or more Stations fdAle transmits ata time- Duain. collision, elation has +o voait sand om time urstl idle 4 start aqaig —Improe Siciency of pure aloha — Enhanced vezssion of pure aloha. — Here, time will be divided into slots: 2 na 6 =c BI so is haw) iG . D nae) dle ransnt ~> though device hac datadto trans, $4 should wart For tts time slot, ell lll P- persistent — Used When channel has Fime-slels 4 duration is >= trax. propogahon delay time - — # station 6 Yeady +o transmit, HF sense channel ,¢f- busy % wil) Wait for next slot 16 channel is idle , tt sends frame with p- probability. —Thie psocecs yepeats unhl the 4raneimiesion ended or another station statts transmitting - bran smit Callision occured Start again Non-peréiste nt SOR Acroreaoicen) Only that station sense foc channel. — IR idle 54 will send Frame ‘nnmediatel —1E busy, A will Woait for random-time € again sence — Adv , reduce chances of collicion — Pooblem, yeduces efficiency of. netioorh 4 and eos chy 4 = ze Sor ‘dle Bes ‘cat -jransmit “Ale channel lous) fi eee eeu k eee eel tei iTTIe

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