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Osi (Khushal Project)

The document is a microproject report on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, detailing its seven layers and their functions, types of threats, advantages, and a conclusion on its importance in networking. It emphasizes the OSI model's role in standardizing communication protocols and enhancing network security and efficiency. The report is authored by a group of students from the Computer Engineering Department at Bajaj Chandrapur Polytechnic, guided by Mrs. S.S. Nagpure.

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pachehimanshu21
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4 views15 pages

Osi (Khushal Project)

The document is a microproject report on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, detailing its seven layers and their functions, types of threats, advantages, and a conclusion on its importance in networking. It emphasizes the OSI model's role in standardizing communication protocols and enhancing network security and efficiency. The report is authored by a group of students from the Computer Engineering Department at Bajaj Chandrapur Polytechnic, guided by Mrs. S.S. Nagpure.

Uploaded by

pachehimanshu21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A

MICROPROJECT REPORT
on
“ THEOPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION(OSI) ”

Submitted by:
1.Rohit Adidravid(39) 2. Hiten Jambhule(45)
3.Sufiyan Sheikh(23)4.Khushal mane(53)
5.Sidhra Sayyed(42) 6.KhushiNimsarkar(41)
7.Saorav Sherki(26)

Guided by
Mrs.
S.S.Nagpure

Computer Engineering
Department Bajaj Chandrapur
Polytechnic Chandrapur
Academic year 2024-2025
Submission

This is declare this Micro Project report


has been written by us. No part of the
report is plagiarized from other sources.
All information included from other
sources has been duly acknowledged. We
aware that if any part of the report is
found to be plagiarized. We will take full
responsibility for it.

Rohit Adidravid(39)……………………………………..
Hiten Jambhule(45).
…………………………………………. Sufiyan
Sheikh(23)…….…………………………………….
Khushal Mane(53)…………………………………………
Sidhra sayyed(42)
……………………………………………… Khushi
Nimsarkar(41)………………………………………..
Saorav Sherki(26)………………………………………

Guided by
Mrs.
S.S.Nagpure
H.o.d name
Mrs. p.m.singh

I N DE X
Sr. Content Page
No. No.
1 Introduction

2 Types of Threats

3 Diagram

4 Precautions

5 Advantage

6 Conclusion

7 Referrence
Introduction :
What is OSI Model?
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
model is a conceptual framework used to
standardize the functions of a
telecommunication or computing system,
allowing different systems to
communicate efficiently, regardless of
their underlying architecture. It was
developed by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) in
the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Types Of Threats in OSI model:


The OSI model consists of seven distinct
layers, each with its specific role:
1. Physical Layer: Deals with the
physical connection between devices
and the transmission and reception of
raw bit streams over a physical medium
(e.g., cables, switches).
2. Data Link Layer: Responsible for node-
to-node
data transfer. It packages raw bits into
frames, handles error detection and
correction, and manages the flow control
between two directly connected nodes.

3. Network Layer: Manages the routing


of data packets across multiple nodes
and networks. It decides the physical
path the data should take using routing
algorithms and protocols.

4. Transport Layer: Ensures reliable data


transfer between end systems. It
manages error detection, flow control,
and data segmentation and reassembly.

5. Session Layer: Manages sessions or


connections between applications. It
establishes,
maintains, and terminates communication
sessions.
6. Presentation Layer: Translates data
between
the application layer and the network
format. It handles data encryption,
decryption, compression, and translation.

7. Application Layer: Closest to the end-


user, this layer provides network services
directly to applications. Examples include
HTTP (web browsing), FTP (file transfer),
and SMTP (email).

Advantages of OSI model:


The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
model offers several advantages in the
realm of networking:
1. Standardization:Provides a
standardized framework for
networking protocols, ensuring
interoperability between different
systems and devices.
2. Layer Independence:Each layer
operates independently, allowing for
easier troubleshooting and upgrades
without affecting other layers.
3. Modularity:Encourages modular
design, making it simpler to develop
and implement networking protocols
and services.

4. Flexibility:Accommodates various
types of network protocols and
technologies, making it adaptable to
evolving networking needs.

5. Improved
Communication:Enhances
communication efficiency by defining
clear interfaces and services
between layers.

6. Easier Troubleshooting:Simplifies
network troubleshooting by isolating
issues to specific layers, making it
easier to identify and resolve
problems.
7. Enhanced Security:A lows for the
implementation of security measures at
multiple
layers, providing a more robust security
framework.

8. Scalability:Facilitates network
scalability by enabling the addition of
new protocols and technologies without
significant reconfiguration.

9. Compatibility:Ensures compatibility
between different manufacturers'
networking equipment, promoting a
more inclusive and competitive market.

10. Educational Tool:Serves as an


excellent educational tool, helping
students and professionals understand
the complexities of networking
through a structured approach.

Overall, the OSI model's structured and


modular approach to networking provides
a solid foundation for designing,
implementing, and maintaining efficient
and secure networks.
Conclusion:
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
model provides a comprehensive
framework for understanding and
implementing network protocols in a
structured and standardized manner. Its
seven-layered approach enables efficient
communication, troubleshooting, and
security across diverse networking
systems and technologies. By offering
modularity, scalability, and flexibility, the
OSI model has become an essential tool
for both network professionals and
educators.

Reference:
Here are some references and resources
where you can learn more about the OSI
model:
1. Books:Computer Networking: A
Top-Down Approach* by James Kurose
and Keith Ross Data Communications
and Networking* by Behrouz A.
Forouzan.
2. Online Articles and Tutorials:
[Cisco's Introduction to the OSI
Model](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/
support/
docs/osi/overview/model.html)
- [What is the OSI Model?]
(https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/d
dos/glossary/open-systems-
interconnection-m odel-osi/)
3. Academic Papers:The OSI Model and
Switching Techniques* by Alex
Leonidou (You can find this through
academic databases like IEEE Xplore or
Google Scholar)
4. Online Courses:Courses on platforms
like Coursera, edX, and Udemy often
have modules dedicated to network
fundamentals and the OSI model.

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