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Module 4 Discussion

The document discusses key architectural and artistic achievements in ancient Egypt, highlighting the Pyramid of Djoser as the first monumental stone structure, the Temple of Mentuhotep II's blend of styles reflecting Theban traditions, and the significance of the Temple of Karnak as a religious complex. It also examines the representations of Hatshepsut and Tutankhamun, emphasizing how they used imagery to legitimize their rule within a patriarchal society. Overall, the document illustrates the evolution of power and representation in ancient Egyptian art and architecture.

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15 views

Module 4 Discussion

The document discusses key architectural and artistic achievements in ancient Egypt, highlighting the Pyramid of Djoser as the first monumental stone structure, the Temple of Mentuhotep II's blend of styles reflecting Theban traditions, and the significance of the Temple of Karnak as a religious complex. It also examines the representations of Hatshepsut and Tutankhamun, emphasizing how they used imagery to legitimize their rule within a patriarchal society. Overall, the document illustrates the evolution of power and representation in ancient Egyptian art and architecture.

Uploaded by

samwaceke214
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Discussion Question One:

The Pyramid of Djoser (Old Kingdom) at Saqqara, designed by Imhotep, was the first

monumental stone structure. Its step design symbolized the pharaoh’s divine ascent, setting the

stage for later pyramids.

The Temple of Mentuhotep II (Middle Kingdom) at Deir el-Bahari blends pyramid and rock-

cut elements, reflecting a renewed emphasis on Theban religious traditions. Its terraces and

colonnades signify centralized power and the rising importance of Amun’s cult.

The Temple of Karnak (New Kingdom) became Egypt’s most significant religious complex.

Expanded by successive pharaohs, its massive pylons, hypostyle hall, and sacred lake embodied

both divine power and political dominance.

Discussion Question Two:

Hatshepsut’s statue with offering jars presents her in male regalia, reinforcing her legitimacy as

a ruler. Kneeling before the gods, she emphasizes the pharaoh’s role as a divine servant, securing

her authority in a patriarchal society.

Tutankhamun’s chest depicts him triumphing over enemies, portraying the young king as a

warrior. This imagery was political propaganda, restoring traditional authority after Akhenaten’s

radical reign.

Both artworks highlight how pharaohs adapted imagery to legitimize their rule. Hatshepsut’s

challenges gender norms, while Tutankhamun’s reinstates divine kingship, demonstrating the

flexibility of royal representation.

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