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The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to statistics, including topics such as sampling distributions, derivatives, maximum values, and regression analysis. It also discusses the calculation of means, modes, and variances, as well as the application of Cramer's rule and binomial distribution. Additionally, it includes examples of probability calculations and the determination of coefficients of variation.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views10 pages2012 Regular.
The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to statistics, including topics such as sampling distributions, derivatives, maximum values, and regression analysis. It also discusses the calculation of means, modes, and variances, as well as the application of Cramer's rule and binomial distribution. Additionally, it includes examples of probability calculations and the determination of coefficients of variation.
Uploaded by
waqar younusCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 10
Regular ¢
Statistics & 83
ug ar2 x= 312-116.5_
40,a) For the foll x= 195.5, ITATISTICS & MATH 2012
aaa ‘etteal eeamiene ea 13 Hours. (REGULAR) — Max Marks:100
x | o 4 - 2 3 yetions: Attempt 2 questions from each section.
PQ) | 0.01 | O07 | 0.18 | 0.34 ion ‘SECTION "A"
SOLUTION: of straight line:
Prey] ‘J,(a) For the following equation of straig zl
0.01 2y - 4x = 4 (x- 4) - 12(x- 3)
0.07 I: intercept
ote (ii) x-in' pt
0.34
0.24 (x4) = 12 «—3)
012 2Y —4x= 4x-16 - 12x + 48
0.03 2Y = ax + 4x + 32-12%
2Y = 8x+32—12x
2Y =32- 4x
Noanunsolx
3.26
{—___|_____| 3:26 J
Ex) Yam oe
(b) Random sample of size 2 are drawn with replacemer 2 2
from a finite population 2, 4,6 Y=-2x+16
() Construct the sampling distribution of x. ° m=-2
(i) Vority that ;-w OR E(®) =p (b) Find the distance between two points (-
SOLUTION: —_2,4,6, (size 2) with replacement 2,1) and (-4,-5)
oe SOLUTION:
ioe : C24) A. -5)
Sampling: 6) (9) (0) = 3 eaateane Py(-2, 4) Pal-1,-5)
. 36/2 = : +4 210225 Pri -feayaceay
2 246 =8/2 =4 242 =4/2 =2 PR =vE=(-2 405-17
3 446 444 =82 =4
4 442 |e +6 = 1212-6 a te2* +8)
5 642 8 yrsa6
Sample Mean = 36/9 = 4 J
Hesperia (c) For the following parabolic equation:
Yao? + 2x43
Determine: (i) Which way parabola opens
(ii) x - vertex and y - vertex
SOLUTION:
Yeux + 2x43
(x2 = 2x) +3
B(x? = 2x 4174344
ax 1) +4 84
Parabola open down word direction
2.(a)Find the derivative of any ONE of
following functions: (i)
(2x +2)
(i) y=Yx? 3x44 (iii) ids
ae
SOLUTION:
(y= e+ x #1) (2x #2)
Dh (x8 4x41) 2) + (e+ 1) (x 2)
52x24 2x4 24 4x? 4 Gxt 2c t2
Bat + 8x44
(i) y=¥x? 3x4
ya(x?-3x+4)8
SY 423x484 Qx-3)
(ct 3x4}! @x-a)
3
xs
x
¥ 342)
(x242)(8x2)-02)(@x2)
(Ge +2)?
'+6x?— 3x!
042)
6x?
dx. (+2)
(b) Find maximum value of the function.
Y = 2x3 — 9x? + 12x-4
SOLUTIO
Y= 2x5 9x? + 12x41
Saoxtt0x+12
4
iy Poa
Yo i
x0 1F critical points
6x2— 18x + 12=0
x2-3x+2=0
x2 2x-x+2=0
x (x -2)-1 (x2)
(x=2)(x-1)=0
E42
8 6x3 10x41 2=12K-18
ay
=12x~18x(1
ay x (1),
ay
LY 42(1)-18=-6
ge 20
n=
MaximumValues
at x=-6
oY 42(2)-18=6
dx?
nad x=46
minimum value
y= 2x — 9x? +12x-1
y= 24 0°-9 (1)? +12(1)-1
y=44—10=4 maximum value
3.(a)Solve the following system of equations
by Cramer's rule. x+y=5
x+z26
y+z=7
SOLUTION:
xtyes
x+zB6
yrtz=7
xtytoze5
xtoy*
oxty+
1
en Wo 4
bo 4 4
=4(0-1)-1 (1-0) +0
late
Is 4 o
Ale 004
rea
= 5(-1) 4 (6-7) +0 4(3}-8-9 {2)-50
; (3)-3-) {Z) ea
|
| sot ta
(6-7) -5 (1-0) +0 es
1-5 = -6 oe
5 AP ola
8 Bis a inverse of A (proved)
4 7 (c) Find the value of determinant
= 1(-6) 1 (7) + 5 (1) 6) ay
AB-|
=2 (0 18)-5 (-7 +6) -7 (5-0)
= 10-5 (-1)-7 (6)
(b) Show that matrix B is the inverse of A ie ages aeeh0 SEC:
(BeaA") 4.(a)Consider the following frequency
3 3] distribution:
aa 2
-1 2
Ci | 45-19] 20-24] 25-29 |3.0-3.4]3.5-39| 40-04
E 3 cal 12 [a7 | 6 4
Calculate Mean and Mode and write the
relation between them.
SOLUTION: Geometric Mean:
G.M.=Antilogof
149.5 i)
@ Mean = p:
pa
(i) Mode: + Mode = 2.95 - 3.45 because it contair 13.2484
maximum frequency.
G.M.=Antilogof
G.M.=Antifogof 1.89259
Mode =| +ha G.M.= 78.09 Ans.
: tee i He 8S
=2.95+0.8 12 Itis proved that H.M_< GM
eer 77:28 < 78.09
=295+055 =2.95+046 {c) From the given data: 9, 0, -9, 15, 18, 15
Mode =3.11 Ans.
Because mean is less than mode we can say thal
distribution is negatively skewed.
verify that: M.Dx >M.Dx
SOLUTIOI
x ® 2
(b) From the given data: 80, 74, 90, 86 , 92,
70 and 60 verify that H.M < G.M
SOLUTION:
x tie Logx
80 0.01250 1.90309
74 01351 3923
90 O14 15424 ey" :
a ‘ote [1.99480 mesian-(S34) ~ea.stnitem
He eoise—} 8 3 item = 9 and 4" Item = 15
60 0.01667, 1.77815, Medien ac
- ; Median = 12,
0.09058" 13.24810
(Harmonic Mean: mor Za tt. 8
It is proved that M.D.X > M.D.
833 > 8
5.(a) Consider the following data:
fer} 45-55 | 55-65 | 65-75 | 75-85 | 85-95 | 95-105
[F 4 8 feats | 22 | 45
Reciprocatof =
7
Reciproc:
he
0.08058
of
0.09058
7
H.M.= 77.28 Ans. 90
Determine Coefficient of Variation.
SOLUTION:
Gi. | 1] =x — |e kt [Fx
4-55 | 4 | 60 | 2500] 200) 10000
85-65 | 8 | 60 | 3600| 480| 28800
65-75 | 15 | 70 | 4900/1050) 73500
75-85 | 18 | 80 | 6400) 1440| 116200
85-95 | 22 | 90 | 8100/1980) 178200
96-105 | 13 | 100 | 10000 | 1300| 130000
80, 6450 | 635700
() Arithmetic Mean:
Standard Deviation:
91
= 218 400.1300 Ars.
estimate the value of Y when x = 90
(il)_Find coefficient correlatior
20 | __ 2042
com. [Price [Price Oty.
i Py [Gy | PQs [Pe G |
|Sugar_[~s5_ [62 _7[455|_ 930 | 826
{Rice —|e0 | 4207 | 82-4080 | 720
2010_| 1545
6.(i) Compute regression line of Y on x and
Dh’) _ (Zk) 3 _ (835700) (6450)
or) (2B) ote Ser) -( voduction x [50] 58 | 60 | 62 | 63 | 65 |70| 74 | 78 [80
5696.25-6500.39 = 195.86 oy) |44[ 46 [47 |s0 | 4050 | 40)[83 165 68
o=V8586 =o = 13.99 SOLUTION: z= oa
ion ;
(i) So-ffciont of Variation + 350 eo
cv. = 2x10 46 3364 2116 2568
a8 47 3600 2209 2820
Be = 58 3844 3364 359
woes * 05 tah 40 3969 4600 2m
50 4228 2500 3
(b) Mean and Variance of a variable x ar bs pe ant 3430
given as 25 and 5 respectively. Find thi 53 5476 2209 sen
pee 65 6084 4225 5070
mean & variance of “y” where y = 150 — 2: on aoe e400
SOLUTION: 520 e362 | 27764 | 34at6
(c) Calculate
the
index
number usit
Equation line of regression Y on x
a
_ 10(@4916)- (660520)
formula. 110 (44362)-(660)"
Price __ 349160=343200 5960, _ 9,
Commodity | Units | 2011 | 2042 1443620 - 435600 8020
‘Sugar Kg 55 62 (2) (=)
Rice 80 420 2 2
74 7.(a)How many words can be made using th
)-00(282)
2-48.84 a=3.16
16 + 0.74y
Now to find ¥ for X = 90
Y= 3.16 + 0.74(80)
16 + 66.6.
9.76 Ans.
2 a(S xy) (x (9)
nd 7)-(D x0" | hy) =O?
ae 10(34916) — (660) (620)
[10(44362) -(660)*| |10(27784)—(520)*
349160 -343200
=" (@a3620~ 435600) (277840270400)
pa 3960
[(8020)(7440)
5960
ra eeg TOT Ans
SECTION “Cc”
letters of the word “COMMISSIONER”
SOLUTION:
(b)
G=1,0°2,M=2,1=2,S=2,N=1,E=4,R
421
2iai2iai
12x14 x10x9x8X7X6X5XAX3x2
2x2x2x2
479001800 — 29007600 Ans.
An-unbiased coin is tossed three tim
Find the probability of getting at most o1
tail.
SOLUTION:
(i)
Sample space. (Consist of 8 compound events)
S={ HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TIT}
Favourable events (TTT, HHT, HTH, THH) =4
P (At most one tail) = min
93
= 4/8 = 0.5 Ans.
) How many three digits numbers can be
made from the digits 0,1,4,5,6,8, if the
digits are:
(i) Repeated (ii) Non-repeated
JOLUTION:
0,1, 4,5, 6,8,
(i) if repeated:
HT
© © ©
(ii) If not repeated:
r
2. joe
6 ©
(i) GivenP(a)=-4,P(@)-3
find ()P(AUB) (i) P(B)
SOLUTION:
(\) Pr (AUB) = Pr (A) + Pr (B)— Pr (AmB)
(4/40) + (3/10) — (1/10)
7H0~4M10
= 3/5=0.6 Ans.
i) Pr@)oe= 4 Pr By
1— (3/10) = 7/10 = 0.7 Ans.
8,(a)In @_binomial distribution the mean and
standard ‘deviation are 4.8 and 1.2
respectively find n and p.
BOLUTION:
18 = 1.2 or c= (1.2)? = 1.44
= npq
1.442 4.8q
4414.8
10)
Pp.
48=n (0.7)
n= 4.8/0.7
n= 68.87 Ans: (b) The Probability that a person dies fro
respiratory infection is 0.002 find
probability that more than 3 of 1500 sug
patients may die.
=O)
Br (xa) = 0.048018)
(2. eae By
2
(0.0498)(9)
2
828)? (3)°
i 3
~ (0.0498)(27)
a 6
Pr (x=2) =
Pr (x=2) =
Pr (x=
Pr (x=2)
P,(x<3)
Pr (x23) ~Pr(xs3)
- 0.6472
.3528 Ans.
(c) The mean and variance of normal rand
variable are 56 and 36 respectively fi
p(36.5 < x < 63.5)
SOLUTION:
63.55 ~ 56
Ze
6
= 1.26
Pr(36.45
