Team Members

Zubair Tahir, Ezan Ullah

Part B
Analysis Tasks
Task 1.
Answer

Year of birth (YYYY)____

Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid 1970 3 10.0 10.0 10.0
1975 3 10.0 10.0 20.0
1980 7 23.3 23.3 43.3
1983 2 6.7 6.7 50.0
1985 3 10.0 10.0 60.0
1988 2 6.7 6.7 66.7
1992 5 16.7 16.7 83.3
1995 2 6.7 6.7 90.0
1998 3 10.0 10.0 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0

LifeYears:

1. Year of Birth: 1970

Age = 2024 - 1970 = 54 years
Frequency = 3
2. Year of Birth: 1975
Age = 2024 - 1975 = 49 years
Frequency = 3
3. Year of Birth: 1980
Age = 2024 - 1980 = 44 years
Frequency = 7
4. Year of Birth: 1983
Age = 2024 - 1983 = 41 years
Frequency = 2
 5. Year of Birth: 1985
Age = 2024 - 1985 = 39 years
Frequency = 3
6. Year of Birth: 1988
Age = 2024 - 1988 = 36 years
Frequency = 2
7. Year of Birth: 1992
Age = 2024 - 1992 = 32 years
Frequency = 5
8. Year of Birth: 1995
Age = 2024 - 1995 = 29 years
Frequency = 2
9. Year of Birth: 1998
Age = 2024 - 1998 = 26 years
Frequency = 3

New Variable: LifeYears (Summary Table)

Age Valid
Frequenc Percen Cumulativ
(LifeYears Percen
y t e Percent
) t
54 3 10 10 10
49 3 10 10 20
44 7 23.3 23.3 43.3
41 2 6.7 6.7 50
39 3 10 10 60
36 2 6.7 6.7 66.7
32 5 16.7 16.7 83.3
29 2 6.7 6.7 90
26 3 10 10 100
Total 30 100 100 100

Conclusion:

Due to the life years variable, ages range from 26 to 54. the highest frequency is 44 age years old
(23.3%), if we compare 32 years old (16.7%). This sample includes both younger people and
middle-aged people. the average age within this sample to the computed rates and percentage.
Task 2.
Answer

Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid Didn’t
3 10.0 10.0 10.0
answer
Full time job 8 26.7 26.7 36.7
part time 7 23.3 23.3 60.0
Dependent 6 20.0 20.0 80.0
student 4 13.3 13.3 93.3
unemployed 1 3.3 3.3 96.7
pensioner 1 3.3 3.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0

Conclusion:

Out of the 30 responders, one is a pensioner, according to the table. Nevertheless, neither the
pensioner's gender nor the gender distribution for other categories are specified in the dataset.
Task 3
Answer

Gender
Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid Male 13 43.3 43.3 43.3
Female 12 40.0 40.0 83.3
No answer 5 16.7 16.7 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Conclusion:

From males 2 are mobile internet users means yes and 8 are not mobile internet users so the total
number of males is 10. Of females, 3 are mobile internet users and 9 are not internet users. The
total number of females is 12. And in no answers, 8 are not internet users. So of 30, five people
are mobile internet users and 25 are not.

Task 4.

The relationships
What is your
average
expenditure
on food What is your
(EUR/month) average
0-didn’t number of
answer, 99- fast food
does not purchases last
know month.
What is the average Pearson
1 -.321
monthly food Correlation
expenditure in euros? Sig. (2-tailed) .083
99-does not know, and N 30 30
0-did not respond
What was the average Pearson
-.321 1
amount of fast food that Correlation
was purchased last Sig. (2-tailed) .083
month? N 30 30

Based on the given data:

 The Pearson The average number of fast food purchases made last month and the
average monthly food spend (in euros) have a weakly negative correlation of -
0.321.
 The standard significance level of 0.05 is exceeded by the p-value (Sig. 2-tailed) of
0.083. This indicates that there is no statistically significant correlation.

Conclusion:
There is no statistically significant relationship between total expenditure and the average
number of fast food purchases last month in this dataset.

Task 5.
Answer

Descriptives

Characteristics Data
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean Deviation
What is average
expenditure on food
(EUR/month) 0-didn’t 30 0 99 33.00 47.467
answer, 99-doesnot
know
What is average
expenditure on clothes 30 0 99 52.80 50.234
(EUR/month)
Valid N (listwise) 30

Central Tendencies and Measures of Distribution for Total Expenditure (EUR/month) of Households:
Average Expenditure on Food (EUR/month):
Mean (Central Tendency): €33.00
Standard Deviation (Measure of Spread): €47.467
Minimum Value: €0
Maximum Value: €99
Average Expenditure on Clothes (EUR/month):
Mean (Central Tendency): €52.80
Standard Deviation (Measure of Spread): €50.234
Minimum Value: €0
Maximum Value: €99

Conclusion:
The standard deviation shows how much the expenditures deviate from the mean, whereas the
mean gives the average expenditure. The sample exhibits significant heterogeneity, with food
and clothing expenses ranging from €0 to €99.
Task 6.

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 0
95% Confidence Interval
Sig. (2- Mean of the Difference
t Df tailed) Difference Lower Upper
average monthly
expenditure 34.661 29 .000 2943.333 2769.66 3117.01
(euro)_____

From the One-Sample Test, the 95% confidence interval for the average monthly expenditure is:
Lower Bound: €2769.66
Upper Bound: €3117.01

Conclusion:

This means 95% confident that the true average total expenditure lies between €2769.66 and
€3117.01.

Task 7.
Answer

From the regression analysis:

 R-Square: 0.000 (indicating no explained variance in income by holidays).

 p-value (Sig.): 0.947, which is much greater than the significance level of 0.05.

Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between average income and the
frequency of holidays.

Regression analysis

Overview of the Model

 Adjusted R Std. Error of Durbin-
Model R R Square Square the Estimate Watson
1 .013a .000 -.036 678.539 2.551
a. Predictors: (Constant), How often go on holidays (select one answer)
b. Dependent Variable: average monthly income (euro)______

The analysis of variance

Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 2045.455 1 2045.455 .004 .947b
Residual 12891621.21
28 460415.043
2
Total 12893666.66
29
7
a. Dependent Variable: average monthly income (euro)______
b. Predictors: (Constant), How often go on holidays (select one answer)

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 3763.788 330.943 11.373 .000
How often go on
holidays (select one -6.818 102.294 -.013 -.067 .947
answer)
a. Dependent Variable: average monthly income (euro)______

Task 8.
t-value: 28.773
p-value (Sig. 2-tailed): 0.000, which is less than 0.05.
Conclusion:
The null hypothesis is rejected. The total expenditure of households is significantly different
from EUR 500.
T-Test

One-Sample Statistics
Std. Std. Error
N Mean Deviation Mean
average monthly
expenditure 30 2943.33 465.116 84.918
(euro)_____

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 500
95% Confidence Interval
Sig. (2- Mean of the Difference
t Df tailed) Difference Lower Upper
average monthly
expenditure 28.773 29 .000 2443.333 2269.66 2617.01
(euro)_____

Task 9.
Answer
Task 10.

What is average number of fast food purchases last month.

Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid 1 2 6.7 6.7 6.7
2 8 26.7 26.7 33.3
3 9 30.0 30.0 63.3
4 3 10.0 10.0 73.3
5 3 10.0 10.0 83.3
6 5 16.7 16.7 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
The overall trend shows that most respondents eat fast food 2–3 times per month.