Multiple Laser Alarm System Using Arduino Uno 2024 - 25
Multiple Laser Alarm System Using Arduino Uno
1. Introduction
Security plays a vital role in modern society, especially with the increasing incidents of burglary,
unauthorized access, and theft. While conventional security systems like CCTVs and biometric access
control are effective, they often come with high costs and require extensive infrastructure. This study
presents an Arduino-based Multiple Laser Alarm System, designed as a cost-effective, efficient, and
easy-to-install security solution.
The system leverages laser beams, Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs), and an Arduino Uno
microcontroller to detect unauthorized movements. The primary objective is to establish a multi-layered
intrusion detection mechanism where multiple laser beams are strategically placed at varying heights,
ensuring comprehensive coverage.
The proposed system finds applications in residential buildings, commercial spaces, laboratories,
vaults, and restricted zones, offering real-time detection and response to security breaches.
2. Problem Statement
CCTV cameras provide passive surveillance but require continuous monitoring and do not
prevent unauthorized access in real time.
Motion sensors may not be highly effective in outdoor settings due to environmental disturbances.
Manual security personnel are expensive and prone to human error.
This research aims to bridge the gap between cost-effectiveness and efficient security solutions by
developing a low-power, real-time laser-based alarm system that instantly detects unauthorized
movement and alerts users.
3. Objectives
1. To design and develop a laser-based security system using an Arduino Uno microcontroller
and LDR sensors.
2. To implement a multi-layered detection approach using multiple lasers placed at varying
heights to distinguish between different types of movement (e.g., human vs. pet).
3. To integrate alarm functionalities, including a buzzer and LED indicators, ensuring immediate
alert mechanisms.
4. To optimize system efficiency and power consumption, making it suitable for continuous
operation.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GECG 1
Multiple Laser Alarm System Using Arduino Uno 2024 - 25
4. Design Methodology
4.1 System Components
The hardware components used in the system include:
Component Function
Arduino Uno Microcontroller for processing input signals and triggering alarms.
Laser Modules Emit continuous laser beams for intrusion detection.
Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) Detect changes in light intensity when the laser beam is obstructed.
Buzzer Emits a high-decibel alarm sound upon detection of an intrusion.
LED Indicators Visual indication of system status (active, standby, triggered).
Push Button Allows manual reset of the alarm system after activation.
Resistors (10kΩ, 1kΩ, 220Ω) Used for current regulation within the circuit.
4.2 Working Principle
1. The laser beams are continuously directed toward the LDR sensors, forming an invisible security
perimeter.
2. When an object or person interrupts one or more laser beams, the LDR detects a sudden drop
in light intensity.
3. The Arduino Uno processes the signal change and immediately triggers the buzzer and LED
indicators.
4. The system remains in an alarm state until the reset button is manually pressed, restoring normal
operation.
4.3 Block Diagram
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GECG 2
Multiple Laser Alarm System Using Arduino Uno 2024 - 25
5. Software and Hardware Tools
Software Tools
Arduino IDE (for coding and debugging)
C++ programming language (for logic implementation)
Proteus & Fritzing (for circuit simulation and PCB design)
Hardware Tools
Arduino Uno
Laser Modules
LDR Sensors
Resistors (1kΩ, 10kΩ, 220Ω)
Buzzer & LEDs
Push Button Switch
6. Results and Discussions
6.1 Experimental Analysis
The system was tested under different lighting conditions to evaluate sensor accuracy.
Results indicate 100% detection efficiency for opaque objects, while semi-transparent materials
like glass required multiple laser angles for successful detection.
The system successfully differentiates between small pets and humans when multiple lasers are
used.
6.2 Limitations
External light interference may affect LDR accuracy.
Limited detection range based on laser intensity.
Manual reset requirement instead of an automatic timer-based reset.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GECG 3
Multiple Laser Alarm System Using Arduino Uno 2024 - 25
7. Conclusion
The Multiple Laser Alarm System provides a cost-effective, low-power, and efficient security solution
for homes, offices, and restricted areas. The use of Arduino Uno, laser beams, and LDR sensors
ensures instant detection and response to intrusions. Future enhancements may include:
Wireless alerts via GSM or IoT
Automatic reset functionality
Integration with smart home automation systems
8. References
[1] Yating, J. M., Tidula, R., Fandagane, D., & Malibiran, D. (2017, October). LASER LIGHT SECURITY ALARM
SYSTEM.
Academia.Edu. https://www.academia.edu/35132510/LAS ER_LIGHT_SECURITY_ALARM_SYST
EM_A_Project_Study_Presented_to_In_Pa rtial_Fulfillment_of_the_Requirement_for_
Educ_418_Special_Research_Project_Pres ented_by
[2] H. Kant, M. Sharma, Y. Singh, “Laser Security Alarm.” (2015-16).
[3] H. Dong, N. Giakoumidis, J. Juma, D. Tretyakov, & N. Mavridis, "A Fast Laser Motion Detection and
Approaching Behavior Monitoring Method for Moving Object Alarm System (MOAS), Procedia Engineering,"
Volume 41, 2012, Pages 749-
756, ISSN 1877-7058,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.23 9
[4] Anusha. (2017, June 29). Laser Security System. Electronicshub.Orghttps://www.electronics
hub.org/lasersecurity-system/
[5] Bhatt, A. (2017, March 3). DIY – LASER
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GECG 4
