The document outlines the differences between application servers and web servers, highlighting that web servers serve static content while application servers process business logic and handle dynamic requests. It explains how they work together, with web servers forwarding complex requests to application servers for processing. Additionally, it mentions combined solutions that integrate both functionalities, such as Microsoft IIS and Tomcat with Nginx.
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Application Server Vs Webserver
The document outlines the differences between application servers and web servers, highlighting that web servers serve static content while application servers process business logic and handle dynamic requests. It explains how they work together, with web servers forwarding complex requests to application servers for processing. Additionally, it mentions combined solutions that integrate both functionalities, such as Microsoft IIS and Tomcat with Nginx.
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### Application Server vs Web Server
An application server and a web server serve different purposes but often work together in modern IT architectures.
#### **Web Server:**
- Serves static content (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). - Handles simple HTTP requests (e.g., GET, POST). - Does not process dynamic logic on the server side. - Examples: **Apache HTTP Server, Nginx, Microsoft IIS**.
#### **Application Server:**
- Processes business logic and executes backend code. - Handles dynamic requests and interacts with databases. - Manages sessions, authentication, and data transactions. - Examples: **Apache Tomcat, WildFly (JBoss), Node.js, WebSphere**.
#### **How They Work Together:**
1. The **web server** receives the request and serves static content. 2. If complex processing is required, the **web server forwards the request** to the **application server**. 3. The **application server** executes backend logic and queries databases. 4. The **processed response** is sent back to the web server and delivered to the user.
#### Combined Solutions:
Some platforms integrate both functionalities, such as **Microsoft IIS** (supports ASP.NET applications) and **Tomcat with Nginx**.