Register Number:

Name:
Branch & Section:
SRM UNIVERSITY – AP, ANDRA PRADESH
End Term Examination (DEC 2022)
Degree : B.Tech Max
: 100 marks
Branch : CSE Marks
Subject
: CSE 314 Duration : 180 min
Code
Subject
: Digital Image processing
Title

Answer 5 questions only (Each Carry 20 Marks)

S. No Marks
1 a. What is the use of Sampling and Quantization in the time of creation of digital image
b. What is the difference of pixel, PPI and resolution?
c. Given set V={2,3,5}. Calculate the path from p to q using 4 ,8 , m adjacency paths

4 Marks
6 Marks
7 Marks
3 Marks

d. Calculate Euclidean, D4 and D8 distance between p and q.

2 a. What is entropy? What can be the maximum entropy for two variables?
b. Why is fixed length coding not optimized? Explain with example
The quantize matrix is as follow

27 18 17 27 40 67 85 102
20 20 23 32 43 97 100 92
23 22 27 40 67 95 115 93
23 28 37 48 85 145 133 103
30 37 62 93 113 182 172 128
40 58 92 107 135 173 188 153
82 107 130 145 172 202 200 168
120 153 158 163 187 167 172 165 2 Marks
4 Marks
The DCT values of a 8x8 image block is given below 6 Marks
8 Marks
280.0000 -24.5050 -7.7505 -20.0171 6.0000 -0.6524 0.2338 0.1436
3.8765 -16.1576 19.7618 5.7907 -5.6865 0.3449 -0.0896 -0.2821
32.4479 4.6881 -6.1088 -0.2705 0.0000 0.2795 0.1768 -0.0095
-4.5168 14.9953 -6.0333 -5.8319 -0.2855 -7.9258 -0.4612 -0.1138
0 -0.0488 -0.1353 -0.1389 0 0.2079 0.3266 0.2452
0.0101 -12.0682 -0.0749 -0.2867 0.2861 -0.1148 0.0289 -0.2829
-11.8168 -5.7819 0.1768 -0.2046 0 0.3235 0.6088 -0.2081
-0.2666 -0.1430 -0.0893 -0.0667 -0.0059 -0.0273 -0.5794 -0.3957

c. Calculate the quantized value of the DCT block

d. Calculate the Huffman code
Register Number:
Name:
Branch & Section:
SRM UNIVERSITY – AP, ANDRA PRADESH
End Term Examination (DEC 2022)
Degree : B.Tech Max
: 100 marks
Branch : CSE Marks
Subject
: CSE 314 Duration : 180 min
Code
Subject
: Digital Image processing
Title

3 a. After the end of semester, you are travelling from SRM to Vijayawada railway station via
cab at early morning. Due to cold weather and morning time, the weather is foggy with
bad visibility. As a result, the traffic is very less and the car runs at the highest speed. At
the time of crossing the Krishna river bridge, you have seen the beautiful sunrise on your
12 Marks
right side. You have taken your mobile device and captured some photographs. When
you have seen the photographs, you found the images are not good.

i. Describe in image processing terms, what are those problems

ii. How you can restore your images.

b. You are going to design an airport security checking and baggage scanning system. For
baggage scanning, an X-ray facility is already available.
Write your approach to process the X-ray image in such a way that all the detailed 8 Marks
objects can be easily visually distinguishable.

4 a. Write difference: Lossy compression vs lossless compression

b. What is the use of CMY color format? How you can convert any RGB to CMY? What
the use of K in CMYK?

c. A pixel is represented in RGB format (175, 34, 61) What will be the values for CMY

4 Marks
d. Calculate the HIS values for the previous RGB values
5 Marks
2 Marks
6 Marks
e. What is the use of Intensity to color transformation? 3 Marks
Register Number:
Name:
Branch & Section:
SRM UNIVERSITY – AP, ANDRA PRADESH
End Term Examination (DEC 2022)
Degree : B.Tech Max
: 100 marks
Branch : CSE Marks
Subject
: CSE 314 Duration : 180 min
Code
Subject
: Digital Image processing
Title

5 a. In the given image block the starting pixel location is (128,128) and the origin if the
image (0,0) is defined at the top leftmost corner. Centre of the image is (128,128).

12 Marks
8 Marks

The image is rotated 45 degrees at the counter-clockwise direction along the centre.
What will be the value of the pixel location of 133,128 using

i. Nearest neighbour approach ii. Bi-linear approach iii. Bi-cubical approach

b. Image sharpening is carried out on the given image block in the previous question
using unsharp masking. Where the median filter is used for unsharp. What will be
the value of the pixel location 132,132 after sharpening.

6 a. Perform bit plane slicing on the following image block

48 85 145 133 103

30 37 62 93 113
40 58 92 107 135 8 Marks
82 107 130 145 172 3 Marks
3 Marks
b. What is Histogram equalization? 6 Marks

c. What is the use of histogram matching?

Register Number:
Name:
Branch & Section:
SRM UNIVERSITY – AP, ANDRA PRADESH
End Term Examination (DEC 2022)
Degree : B.Tech Max
: 100 marks
Branch : CSE Marks
Subject
: CSE 314 Duration : 180 min
Code
Subject
: Digital Image processing
Title

d. Perform Histogram equalization of the following 3-bit image block

7 Write short note on any five

a. Gaussian Low pass filter

b. Ideal High pass filter

c. Fourier transform

d. Salt and pepper noise 4x5

marks
e. Butterworth band pass filter

f. Adaptive median filter

g. Linear and nonlinear filter

8 a. What are the additive noise and multiplicative noise? What will be the approach to
remove additive and multiplicative noise?

b. Describe various thresholding techniques applied in image segmentation.

c. Using Otsu’s thresholding method, calculate the threshold value for the foreground
and background part of the following image block.
6 Marks
4Marks
10 Marks
Register Number:
Name:
Branch & Section:
SRM UNIVERSITY – AP, ANDRA PRADESH
End Term Examination (DEC 2022)
Degree : B.Tech Max
: 100 marks
Branch : CSE Marks
Subject
: CSE 314 Duration : 180 min
Code
Subject
: Digital Image processing
Title

9 a. What is the use of chain code?

b. Calculate the 4-directional chain code and 8-direction chain code and find the shape
no in each case for the following image. Where ‘x’ represents the boundary

2 Marks
12 Marks
3 Marks
3 Marks

c. What is the use of 1D signature representation? How to convert 2D signature in 1D?

d. Write short note on image skeletonization.