Ex.

No : 1
COMMANDS:

a)
rm (Remove) - Delete a file or directory tree

sh-4.4$ rma.txt

b)

cp – Copy a file or directory to another location

sh-4.4$ cpa.txt b.txt

c)

cat – Concatenate files to standard output

sh-4.4$ cat a.txt b.txt

sh-4.4$ cat a.txt b.txt >c.txt

d)

mv – Move or rename a file or directory

sh-4.4$ mva.txt b.txt

e)

cmp – Compare two files byte for byte

sh-4.4$ cmp a.txt b.txt

f)

wc – Word/line/byte count

#$wc – l File_Name - is used to calculate the no of lines in specific file

sh-4.4$ wc -l a.txt

2 aa.txt

#$wc – w File_Name - is used to calculate the no of wordsin specific file.

sh-4.4$ wc -w a.txt4 a.txt

#$wc – c File_Name - is used to calculate the no of characters in file.

sh-4.4$ wc -c a.txt

16 a.txt

#$wc –lwFile_Name - is used to calculate line and word for specific file.

sh-4.4$ wc -lc a.txt

sh-4.4$ wc -lc a.txt

#$wc –lcFile_Name - is used to calculate line and character for specific file.

sh-4.4$ wc -lw aa.txt

2 4 aa.txt

g)

split – Split a file into pieces

sh-4.4$ split -d a.txt

sh-4.4$ ls

x00 xaaa.txt

h)

diff – Compare two text files line by line

sh-4.4$ diff a.txt b.txt

2a3,5
Ex.No : 2

COMMANDS:

a) currently logged user and his log name

sh-4.4$ whoami

b) current shell , home directory , Operating System type , current path setting , current

working director

Current Shell

sh4.4$ echo $0

sh

Home Directory

sh4.4$ echo $HOME

/home/cg/root/users/desktop/a/·

Operating System type

sh4.4$ cat /etc/os-release

NAME=Fedora

VERSION="26 (Twenty Six)"

ID=fedora

VERSION_ID=26

PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 26 (Twenty Six)"

ANSI_COLOR="0;34"

CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:26"
HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/"

BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"

REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Fedora"

REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=26

REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Fedora"

REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=26

PRIVACY_POLICY_URL=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:PrivacyPolicy

Current Path Settings:

sh4.4$ echo $PATH

/home/cg/root/a/

Current Working Directory:

sh4.4$ pwd

/home/cg/root

c) show currently logged number of users, show all available shells

sh4.4$ w

16:34:03 up 8 days, 22:48, 0 users, load average: 19.03, 21.40, 25.56

USER TTY

LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHATd) show CPU information like processor type ,

speed

sh-4.4$ less /proc/cpuinfo

processor:0
vendor_id: GenuineIntel

cpu family : 6

model: 63

model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v3 @ 3.50GHz

stepping:2

microcode : 0x39

cpu Mhz : 3599.941

cache size : 15360 KB

physical id : 0

siblings: 12

core id: 0

cpu cores: 6

apicid : 0

initial apicid : 0

fpu : yes

fpu_exception : yes

cpuid level : 15

wp : yes

flags : fpuvme de psetscmsrpaemce cx8 apicsepmtrrpgemcacmov pat pse36

clflushdtsacpi mmx fxsrsse sse2 ssht tm pbesyscallnx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm

constant_tscar
ch_perfmonpebsbtsrep_goodnoplxtopologynonstop_tscaperfmperfeagerfpupnipclm

ulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cplvmxsmxest tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtprpdcmpciddca

sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbepopcnttsc_deadline_timeraesxsaveavx f16c

rdrandlahf_lmabmidaaratepbpln pts

dthermtpr_shadowvnmiflexpriorityeptvpidfsgsbasetsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2

erms invpcidcqmxsaveoptcqm_llccqm_occup_llc

bogomips : 6984.03

clflush size : 64

cache_alignment : 64

address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual

power management:

processor:1

vendor_id: GenuineIntel

cpu family:6

model: 63

model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v3 @ 3.50GHz

stepping:2

microcode: 0x39e) show memory information

$ cat /proc/meminfo

Active: 12559184 kB

Active(anon): 9262084 kB

Inactive(anon): 308464 kB
Active(file): 3297100 kB

Inactive(file): 1225900 kB

Unevictable:0 kB

SwapTotal: 4194300 kB

SwapFree:

2898672 kB

Writeback:0 kB

AnonPages:9319384 kB

Shmem:174832 kB

SReclaimable: 4224068 kB

SUnreclaim: 2775868 kB

KernelStack: 111920 kB

PageTables:

123656 kB

NFS_Unstable: 0 kB

WritebackTmp:0 kB

CommitLimit: 136125132 kB

Committed_AS: 186068300 kB

VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB

VmallocUsed: 747216 kB

VmallocChunk: 34358861532 kB

HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 3532800 kB

HugePages_Total: 0

HugePages_Free:0

HugePages_Rsvd:0

HugePages_Surp:0

Hugepagesize:2048 kB

DirectMap2M: 7020544 kB

DirectMap1G: 263192576 Kb

Inactive:1534364 kB

Mlocked:0 kB

Dirty:456

kBMapped:Slab:146324 kB 6999936 kB

Bounce:0 kB

DirectMap4k:
Ex.No 3

COMMANDS:

# Redirect stdout to a file

echo "Tamilnadu is a Wonderful place to Visit." > output.txt

# Create a file with some content

echo "Hello, World!" > input.txt

# Use a pipe to send the content of input.txt to a command and then redirect the

OUTPUT:

to another file

cat input.txt | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' > uppercase.txt

# Use the tee command to simultaneously display the output and save it to a file

cat input.txt | tee output.txt

# Append the date and time to the output file

date | tee -a output.txt

Ex.NO 4

SCRIPT CODE:

disp_menu()
{

echo "==========main menu=========="

echo "1.Display Current Data"
echo "2.Display User Name"
echo "3.List of Files in the Current Directory"
echo "4.List Directories in the Current Directory"
echo "5.Exit"
echo "============================="
}
display_date()
{
echo "Current Date:"
date;
}

display_user()
{
echo "Current Username:"
echo "USERNAME:$(whoami)"
}

list_files()
{
echo "File List in the Directory:"
find -type f
}
list_dir()
{
echo "Directories in the Current directory:"
find -type d
}
while true
do
disp_menu
read choice
case $choice in
1)
display_date;;
2)
display_user;;
3)
list_files;;
4)
list_dir;;
5)
echo "Existing the script, Thank you..!"
exit 0;;*)
echo "Invalid choice, Please try again..!"
esac
echo "press Enter to continue"
read enter_key
done

OUTPUT:
==========main menu==========
1.Display Current Data
2.Display User Name
3.List of Files in the Current Directory
4.List Directories in the Current Directory
5.Exit
=============================
3

File List in the Directory:

./atdc.java
./az.txt
./generics.java
./PPP.SH
./pro6.txt
./s.png
./test1.py
./ttt.py
press Enter to continue
Ex.No : 5

SCRIPT CODE:
#Function to Display Usage Information
usage()
{
echo "Usage: $0 <Command><Pattern>[File]"
echo "Available Commands: grep, sed, awk"
exit 0
}
#Check if the Correct No of Arguments is Provided
if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then
usage
fi
#Extract Arguments:

command="$1"
pattern="$2"
file="$3"

#Perform the filtering based command

case "$command" in
"grep")
grep "$pattern" "$file";;
"sed")
sed "$pattern" "$file";;
"awk")
awk "$pattern" "$file";;
*)
echo "Error..Invalid Command
Available Commands: grep, sed, awk"
esac

OUTPUT:

$ ./PPP.sh sed "s/ /@/g" az.txt

Hello@World
Thank@You@for@Your@Support
Ex.No :6

SCRIPT CODE:
#Set Directory Name
Directory=“/c/Users/ADMIN/Desktop”
#Check if file or folder and check size 0
find”$directory”-type f -size 0 -delete
#Delete Info
echo”zero byte file in $directory have been removed”;

OUTPUT:

$ ./Pro6.sh
zero byte file in /c/Users/ADMIN/Desktop/a/ have been removed
Ex.No : 7

SCRIPT CODE:
echo "enter a number:"
read number
sum=0
echo $digit
while [ $number -gt 0 ]
do
digit=$((number % 10))
sum=$((sum + digit))
number=$((number/10))
done
echo "The Sum of the Digit is:$sum"

OUTPUT:

Enter a Number:
1234
The Sum of the Digit is:10
Ex.NO : 8

SCRIPT CODE:
if [ "$#" -lt 2 ]; \
then
echo "Usage: $0 <number1><number2> ... <numberN>"
exit 1
fi
max=$1
for number in "$@"; do
if [ "$number" -gt "$max" ];
then
max=$number
fi
done
echo "The greatest number is: $max"

OUTPUT:
$ ./Pro8.sh 45 37 18 22 97 74
The greatest number is: 97
Ex.No : 9
SCRIPT CODE:
is_palindrome()
{
input=$(echo "$1" | tr -d ' ' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
reverse=$(echo "$input" | rev)
if [ $input = $reverse ]
then
echo "It is a Palindrome"
else
echo "It is not a Palindrome"
fi
}
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "usage: $0 <word or phase>"
exit 1
fi
is_palindrome $1

OUTPUT:

$ ./PPP.sh amma
It is a Palindrome
Ex.No : 10
SCRIPT CODE:
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "usage :$0<number>"
exit 1
fi
number=$1
for i in {1..100}
do
result=$((number*i))
echo "$number * $i = $result"
done

OUTPUT:

$ ./Pro.sh 5
1*5 =5
2 * 5 = 10
3 * 5 = 15
4 * 5 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
6 * 5 = 30
7 * 5 = 35
8 * 5 = 40
9 * 5 = 45
10 * 5 = 50
 CONTENT

PAGE REMARK
Sl.No DATE TITLE OF THE SHELL SCRIPT
NO S
1 FILE COMMANDS

2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

3 PIPES, REDIRECTION AND TEE

4 FILE LISTING AND DIRECTORIES

5 FILTER COMMAND IMPLEMENTATION

6 REMOVE FILE BY SIZE 0

SUM OF INDIVIDUAL DIGITS FOR

7
GIVEN NUMBER
FIND GREATEST NUMBER USING
8
COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
9 PALINDROME CHECKING
MULTIPLICATION TABLE USING FOR
10
LOOP