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What Is Kubernetes - ChatGPT

Kubernetes, or K8s, is a container orchestration platform that manages containerized applications across a cluster of machines, providing resilience, scaling, and deployment patterns. Key concepts include clusters, nodes, pods, services, deployments, and namespaces, with basic operations involving deployment, exposure, scaling, and updating applications using the kubectl command-line tool. Additional advanced concepts include ConfigMaps, Secrets, Persistent Volumes, Ingress, and Helm, with resources available for learning and hands-on practice.

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8 views3 pages

What Is Kubernetes - ChatGPT

Kubernetes, or K8s, is a container orchestration platform that manages containerized applications across a cluster of machines, providing resilience, scaling, and deployment patterns. Key concepts include clusters, nodes, pods, services, deployments, and namespaces, with basic operations involving deployment, exposure, scaling, and updating applications using the kubectl command-line tool. Additional advanced concepts include ConfigMaps, Secrets, Persistent Volumes, Ingress, and Helm, with resources available for learning and hands-on practice.

Uploaded by

kcravichandravarma
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is Kubernetes?

Kubernetes, often abbreviated as K8s, is a container orchestration platform that manages containerized
applications across a cluster of machines. It provides a framework to run distributed systems resiliently,
with scaling, failover, deployment patterns, and more.

Key Concepts

1. Cluster: A set of machines (nodes) running Kubernetes, managed by the master nodes.

2. Node: A single machine in the Kubernetes cluster.

3. Pod: The smallest and simplest Kubernetes object. A pod represents a single instance of a
running process in your cluster and can contain one or more containers.

4. Service: An abstraction which defines a logical set of pods and a policy by which to access them.

5. Deployment: A controller that provides declarative updates to applications.

6. Namespace: A way to divide cluster resources between multiple users.

Setting Up Kubernetes

1. Minikube: For local development, you can use Minikube, which runs a single-node Kubernetes
cluster on your personal computer.

 Install Minikube: Follow the instructions on the Minikube GitHub page.

 Start Minikube: Run minikube start.

2. kubectl: This is the command-line tool for interacting with the Kubernetes API.

 Install kubectl: Instructions can be found on the Kubernetes website.

 Verify installation: Run kubectl version --client.

Basic Operations

1. Deploy an Application:

 Create a deployment: kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx

 Check the deployment: kubectl get deployments

2. Expose the Application:

 Expose the deployment: kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort

 Get the service: kubectl get services

3. Scale the Application:

 Scale the deployment: kubectl scale deployment nginx --replicas=3

 Check the pods: kubectl get pods


4. Update the Application:

 Update the image: kubectl set image deployment/nginx nginx=nginx:1.16.1

 Rollback if needed: kubectl rollout undo deployment/nginx

YAML Configuration

Kubernetes resources are typically defined using YAML files. Here is an example of a deployment YAML
file:

Apply the configuration using kubectl apply -f <filename>.yaml.

Monitoring and Logging

 kubectl logs: Fetch logs for a pod: kubectl logs <pod-name>

 kubectl top: Display resource usage: kubectl top nodes and kubectl top pods

Advanced Concepts
1. ConfigMaps and Secrets: Manage configuration data and sensitive information.

2. Persistent Volumes: Manage storage in Kubernetes.

3. Ingress: Manage external access to services in a cluster, typically HTTP.

4. Helm: Package manager for Kubernetes, helps in managing Kubernetes applications.

Learning Resources

 Kubernetes Documentation

 Kubernetes Academy

 Kubernetes by Example

 Kubernetes The Hard Way by Kelsey Hightower

Hands-On Practice

Try to deploy and manage a few simple applications on your Kubernetes cluster to get hands-on
experience. You can also use cloud-based Kubernetes services like Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE),
Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS), or Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) for more advanced
scenarios.

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