Basic Banking System Using C++

Mini Project Report of Introduction to C++ Programming

Submitted to

Visvesvaraya Technological University

BELAGAVI - 590 018
by

Shravan R B24
Shreeharsha G B26

Under the guidance of

Mrs. Arpitha G A
Assistant Professor
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

SDM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

UJIRE - 574 240
2024-2025
 CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION

Banking systems are an integral part of modern society, enabling individuals and
organizations to manage their financial transactions efficiently. With the growing
complexity of financial operations, even simplified banking systems can play a
significant role in introducing users to fundamental processes such as deposits,
withdrawals, and balance inquiries.

This project, "Simplified Banking System," implemented in C++, serves as an

educational tool to teach core programming concepts while mimicking the operations
of a basic banking system. The project provides a menu-driven interface that allows
users to perform key banking tasks interactively. By using C++ constructs like loops,
conditional statements, and input/output operations, the system ensures seamless
functionality and usability.

The primary aim of this project is to create a lightweight and intuitive program for
account management. This includes functionalities such as adding funds to an
account, withdrawing amounts while checking for sufficient balance, and displaying
the current account balance. Additionally, the design emphasizes clarity, making it
ideal for students and beginners to understand programming principles and their
applications in real-world scenarios.

Through this project, users not only gain insight into the basics of C++ but also
explore how computational solutions can simplify tasks in the financial sector. The
project lays the groundwork for developing more advanced systems by introducing
essential concepts in a practical and engaging manner.
 CHAPTER 2

PROBLEM STATEMENT AND OBJECTIVES

2.1 Problem Statement

. Performing basic financial operations like deposits, withdrawals, and balance

inquiries is a fundamental requirement. However, existing systems can be overly
complex for beginners, making it difficult to grasp essential processes. This project
addresses the need for a simple, easy-to-use banking system that focuses on core
functionalities, providing a practical and educational tool for learning programming

2.2 Objective

The objectives of this project are:

1. Implement Basic Features:

Enable deposits, withdrawals, and balance inquiries.

2. Create a User-Friendly System:

Develop a menu-driven interface for simplicity.

3. Demonstrate Programming Concepts:

Utilize loops, conditional statements, and basic I/O in C++.

4. Provide a Scalable Design:

Lay the foundation for future enhancements like multi-user support or file-based
data storage. This project emphasizes simplicity and clarity, combining practical
use with educational value.
 CHAPTER 3
THEROY

The given project is primarily based on Control Structures and Functions in

C++, with an emphasis on the following concepts:

1. Control Structures:
• Loops: The program uses a do-while loop to continuously display the
menu until the user decides to exit.
• Conditional Statements: The switch statement is used to handle menu
options and execute different functionalities like deposit, withdrawal,
balance check, and exit.

2. User Input and Output:

The program makes use of cin and cout to interact with the user, enabling
inputs and displaying outputs for banking operations.

3. Basic Arithmetic Operations:

The program performs arithmetic calculations for deposit and withdrawal
operations by modifying the balance variable.

4. Program Structure:
The code showcases a simple menu-driven approach to organize and execute
multiple tasks based on user selection.
 CHAPTER 4

IMPLEMENTATION
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string name;
float balance = 0;
int choice;
float amount;

cout << "Enter account holder name: ";

getline(cin, name);

do {
cout << "\nMenu:\n";
cout << "1. Deposit\n";
cout << "2. Withdraw\n";
cout << "3. Check Balance\n";
cout << "4. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter amount to deposit: ";
cin >> amount;
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposited: " << amount << endl;
break;

case 2:
cout << "Enter amount to withdraw: ";
cin >> amount;
if (amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrew: " << amount << endl;
} else {
cout << "Insufficient balance!\n";
}
break;

case 3:
cout << "Current balance: " << balance << endl;
 break;

case 4:
cout << "Exiting the system...\n";
break;

default:
cout << "Invalid choice, please try again.\n";
}

} while (choice != 4);

return 0;
}
 CHAPTER 5

RESULTS

6.1 Results
 CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION

The Simplified Banking System in C++ is a comprehensive and practical

demonstration of fundamental programming concepts that are essential for building
functional software applications. Through the development of core banking
operations like deposit, withdrawal, and balance inquiry, this project highlights the
use of loops, conditional statements, and basic input/output operations, making it an
ideal project for beginners who are learning the principles of programming.

The system not only emphasizes simplicity and user-friendliness but also serves as a
foundational platform for understanding how real-world banking systems operate at
a basic level. By focusing on structured programming and modular design, the project
demonstrates the importance of organizing code in a way that is maintainable,
readable, and efficient. Each function serves a specific purpose, reinforcing the
concept of breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable components.

Moreover, the project has significant potential for future growth and enhancement.
Features such as multi-user support, transaction history, and secure authentication
can transform this basic system into a more advanced banking solution. These
enhancements introduce more sophisticated programming techniques, including file
handling, encryption, and data management, providing learners with the opportunity
to expand their knowledge and build more complex systems.

Overall, the Simplified Banking System serves as an excellent starting point for
understanding the application of programming in solving real-life problems. It
illustrates the value of structured programming, logical thinking, and systematic
problem-solving, all of which are crucial for developing software that is both
functional and user-friendly. This project not only demonstrates core programming
concepts but also opens the door to further exploration and improvement, making it
a valuable learning tool for developers at any stage of their journey.