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Learn English Basic

The document provides guidelines on how to introduce oneself and others, including key questions and responses related to personal information, hobbies, and dreams. It also covers the use of numbers and time in English, including cardinal and ordinal numbers, and the differences between British and American English in terms of date and time formats. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of daily routines and the present simple tense in English.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views54 pages

Learn English Basic

The document provides guidelines on how to introduce oneself and others, including key questions and responses related to personal information, hobbies, and dreams. It also covers the use of numbers and time in English, including cardinal and ordinal numbers, and the differences between British and American English in terms of date and time formats. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of daily routines and the present simple tense in English.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

Build confidence, have introductory conversations, introduce


ourselves, and introduce others.

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
How to Introduce Yourself to
Others
Questions Responses

✓ My name is ....
✓ What’s your name?
01 Name/Full Name ✓ My full name is ....
✓ May I have your name?
✓ I am ......
✓ Profile yourself
✓ My birth-name is ......

✓ You can just call me....


✓ How can I call you?
02 Nick Name ✓ Please call me....
✓ How may I call you?
✓ Just call my first name....
✓ May I call you....
✓ I’d love to be called...
✓ How would you like to be called?
✓ My friends address me....

- I am originally from....
03 Origin - Where are you from?
- I come from....
- Where do you come from?
- I live in / stay at ....
- Where do you live in / stay at?
- I belong to....
- Are you from....?
- I have spent my life in/at......
How to Introduce Yourself to
Others
Questions Responses

✓ What do you do for a living? ✓ I am a/an......


04 Occupation ✓ What are you? ✓ I help people to...
✓ Are you a/an...... ✓ I work at....as......

✓ What do you do in your leisure time? ✓ I spend my leisure time by...


05 Hobby ✓ What do you like to do? ✓ I love....
✓ What are you keen on? ✓ I am keen on....

✓ What is your big dream? ✓ I wanna be a/an...


06 Dream ✓ What’s your dream job? ✓ I hope I can....
✓ What do you want to be? ✓ I believe I can be......
Let’s Practice
Please introduce yourself
Hi, Partners! My name is ............ My family address me..........
I am from....., and now I live in...............................
I spend my leisure time by......................... and I am also a / an.............
My reason for joining this discussion group is................
My big dream is.................
Glad to know you all, my partners!

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
So, how do we introduce others?
Hi, meet my friend...
I would like to introduce my friend.
He / she is .................
Just call him / her .............
He / she comes from..........
He / she is a / an .................
He / she loves ...............
And he / she wants to be ...........................

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Your Network is Your Net Worth

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Hobbies
Able to talk about hobbies.

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Chit Chat Topics
1. What do you do when you are bored?
2. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities? Why?
3. Do you join a club/group? (e.g. football club)
4. Do you like online or offline gatherings? Why?
5. What is the best moment when you do your hobby?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Box of Vocabularies
Reading books : Membaca buku
Dancing : Menari Writing stories : Menulis cerita
Singing : Bernyanyi Fishing : Memancing
Listening to music : Mendengarkan musik Photography : Fotografi
Musical instruments : Alat musik Swimming : Berenang
Learn a language : Belajar bahasa Hang out : Nongkrong
Collecting stamps : Mengoleksi prangko Traveling : Jalan-jalan
Playing games : Bermain permainan Hiking : Mendaki
Cooking : Memasak Cycling : Bersepeda
Gardening : Berkebun Exercise : Olahraga
Making crafts : Membuat kreasi Drawing : Menggambar
Board games : Permainan papan Painting : Melukis
Walk : Berjalan kaki Shopping : Belanja
Lesson
I like + to do something = I like to do exercising
I like + (verb + ing) = I like hiking
I enjoy doing something = I enjoy doing shopping
I am keen on something = I am keen on reading
I am fond of something = I am fond of listening to music

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Let’s Practice
1. Pick the hobby that you have never done, but you wanna try it!
2. Why do you want to do it?
3. What makes you dislike it?
4. If you can do it, where do you want to do it?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Find three hobbies you love

One to make you money, One to keep you in shape,

And one to be creative

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Numbers
Able to use numbers in English for daily speaking.

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Chit Chat Topics
1. What is your favorite number? Why do you like it?
2. What date do you remember often? Is that something special?
3. Do you believe that numbers bring luck? Why or why not?
4. Vice versa, do you believe in unlucky numbers? Why or why not?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
HOW TO TELL NUMBER

Cardinal Number Ordinal Number

Cardinal number is a number that says how


many of something there are, such as one, two, Ordinal number is a number that tells the
three, four five, etc. position or order of something (urutan/ ting-
(Cardinal number menyatakan berapa banyak katan/ level) such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.
jumlahnya)
Ordinal numbers are normally used for:

Floors of a building (Lantai gedung Sequence / Order (urutan)


bertingkat) e.g.
e.g. This is the first time it has happened (Pertama kalinya
Our office is on the second floor (Kantor kami berada hal ini terjadi)
di lantai 2) I am the second child in my family (Aku anak kedua)
She lives on the third floor (Dia (perempuan) tinggal di
lantai 3)

Dates (Tanggal) Centuries (Abad)


e.g. e.g.
Their independence day is on the 4th of July Shakespeare was born in the 16th century
(Hari kemerdekaan mereka tanggal 4 Juli) → Briti sh (Shakespeare lahir di abad ke 16)
Today is March 7 (Today is March seventh) →
American
7 tanpa “th’ tapi tetap dibaca seventh
Cardinal Number Ordinal Number

1 One 50 Fifty 1st First 21st Twenty-first


2 Two 55 Fifty Five 2nd Second 22nd Twenty-second
3 Three 100 One hundred 3rd Third 23rd Twenty-third
4 Four 1000 One Thousand 4th Fourth 24th Twenty-fourth
5 Five 100.000 One Hundred Thousand 5th Fifth 25th Twenty-fifth
10 Ten 1.000.000 One Million 10th Tenth 100th One hundredth
11 Eleven 1.000.000.000 One Billion 11th Eleventh
12 Twelve 12th Twelfth
13 Thirteen 13th Thirteenth
20 Twenty 14th Fourteenth
15th Fifteenth
16th Sixteenth
17th Seventeenth
20th Twentieth
Fraction (Pecahan)

Although the system of fractions is not used much these days, we commonly use a
few simple fractions in everyday speech.
Decimal (koma)

To indicate decimal number we use a point (.) and this includes money such as
dollars and cents

Note : Remember that we use commas (,) to separate thousands. Be careful with
commas and points.
Years (tahun)

Years are normally divided into two parts


1984 = Nineteen Eighty-Four (sembilan belas delapan empat)
1941 = Nineteen Forty-One (sembilan belas empat satu)
1999 = Nineteen Ninety-Nine (sembilan belas sembilan sembilan)

Exeption
Untuk tahun 2000-2010 kita pakai format : Two Thousand And + Number
2006 = Two Thousand And Six
2005 = Two Thousand And Five
2008 = Two Thousand And Eight

Setelah 2010, ada 2 alternatif. They are both used and correct.
2012 = two thousand and twelve
2012 = twenty twelve
Let’s Practice
1. Tell about date and month or birth! I was born on..........of..........
2. Tell about 4 favorite things / stuff ! I have 4 favorite things / stuffs, they are ......
First,......because......
Second......because.......
Third........because......
Fourth........because........
3. What were some of the most challenging years of your life, and what lessons did
you learn from them?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
MATH & SYMBOLS
Let’s Practice
Read them in English!
Example : 5 x 5 = 25 ( five times five is equal to twenty five )
Do now :
45 : 5 = 9 1.25 x 3 = 3.75
-7+4=-3 80 – 90 = - 10
Note : penggunaan koma dalam kalkulasi English adalah titik( point)

Please do calculations below!


• What is 45 x 9 ?
• What is 7.5 : 3 ?
• What is 7 – 10 ?
PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Success isn’t entirely on the numbers game,

but numbers play a part

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Date and Time
Able to apply the usage of dates and time in daily life

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Chit Chat Topics
1. Do you guys wakae up early in the moorning? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. If so, what time do you wake up? I wake up at ...
3. Do you know what brunch is? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
4. And, do you often have brunch? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
5. Do you take a shower in the afternoon? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
6. What time do you have dinner? I have dinner at ...
7. Do you make your bed every morning? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
8. Do you drink coffe in the morning? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
How to tell the time
There are two ways to tell the time, the British English version (basics) and the American English version

BRITISH ENGLISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH


PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
TIME VOCABULARY
Time : waktu
Hour : jam
Past : lewat We use o’clock only on the hour
To : menuju we use “am” meaning “in the morning” and
O’clock : tepat “pm” meaning in the afternoon or evening
Watch : jam tangan
a.m : ante meridiem (jam 12 malam - jam 12 siang)
Clock : jam dinding
p.m : post meridiem (jam 12 siang - jam 12 malam)

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
BRITISH ENGLISH VERSION/BASICS
Say the minutes first and then the hour. (Minutes + PAST/TO + Hour) (British Style)
For minutes 1-30 we use PAST after the minutes
For minutes 31-59 we use TO after the minutes
For lebih 15 menit = a quarter past ...
lebih 30 menit = a half past ...
lebih 45 menit = a quarter to ... Example:
2:35 - it’s twenty-five to three
11:20 - it’s twenty past eleven
4:18 - it’s eighteen past four
16:50 - it’s ten to five
21:48 - it’s twelve to ten
PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
BRITISH ENGLISH VERSION/BASICS
(Minutes + PAST/TO + Hour)
For lebih 15 menit = a quarter past ...
lebih 30 menit = a half past ...
lebih 45 menit = a quarter to ...

Let’s try:
1. 12:07 = 7. 09:55 =
2. 20:45 = 8. 04:32 =
3. 03:15 = 9. 15:27 =
4. 19:43 = 10. 10:51 =
PRESENTED BY: 5. 22:57 = 11. 12:45 =
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
6. 10:23 = 12. 5:33 =
AMERICAN ENGLISH VERSION
Say the hour first and then the minutes. (Minutes + PAST/TO + Hour) (British Style)

Example:
6:25 - it’s six twenty-five
8:05 - it’s eight O-five (the O is said like letter O
9:11 - it’s nine eleven
21:38 - it’s nine thirty-eight

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
WHAT TIME IS IT

2:15 5:20

4:00 1:40

6:55 9:05
PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Please, Do these in both American and British version
Time British English (civil time) American English (Casual)

07:30

07:45

09.55

08:13

11:25

16:00

20:15
The Difference in Dates Between British English and American English
Whatever the format, in British English, dates are usually written in the order day-month-year (e.g.,
28/10/19997), while in American English they are written month-day-year (e.g., 10/28/1997)

BRITISH ENGLISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH


PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Let’s Practice
1. What time do you get up every morning?
2. What time do you go to school/work? 1. When is your birthday?
3. What time do you have dinner? 2. What day is today?
4. What time do you usually go on holiday? 3. What day is tomorrow?
5. What time do you usually go to the mall? 4. When is your father’s birthday?
6. What time do you usually go to the cinema? 5. When is Kartini’s day celebration?
7. What time do you do your homework? 6. When is Indonesian Independence day?
8. What time do you watch TV? 7. What date was three days ago?
9. What time do you sleep? 8. What date was yesterday?
9. What date is five days later?
10. When was the first time you met your love?
PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
What we do today represents

what we will do in the future

Use your time wisely

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Daily Activities
Able to apply present tense in our daily routine.

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Chit Chat Topics
1. What time do you usually sleep at night?
2. What time do you get up in the morning?
3. Do you exercise every afternoon?
4. What time do you have dinner?
5. Do you eat spicy foods?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Present Simple Tense
The present simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of
the verb. The only change from the base is the addition od “s” for third person
singular.

We use the Present Simple to talk about:


1. general truths and scientific facts
2. habitual actions that happen on a daily basis or at regular interval
3. indicate unchanging events
4. directions or instructions

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Example
1. The sun sets in the west
2. Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table
3. The firm publishes its company magazine every month
4. Do you attend class regularly?
5. My brother’s flight arrives around 5 p.m
6. Our summer vacation starts on the 16th of April
7. Take a right from the junction to reach the hospital
8. Close the door when you come in
9. Joe will let you know when Jackie arrives examples of routine and fact expressions
10. He will give it to Sam when he comes home I drink coffee and I smoke too (habit)
Sugar is sweet and salt is salty (fact)
I wake up at 6.00 a.m. anad go to work at
8.00 a.m (routine)
PRESENTED BY: I love you but you don’t love me (..?..)
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
The formula for present tense

Verbal Sentence

(+) S + V1 {es/s} + C Auxiliary “do” is for subject : I, You, They, We, Prural
Auxiliary “does” is for subject : She, He, It, Singular
(-) S + does/do + not + V1 + C

(?) Does/do + S +V1 + C ?


To be “is” is for She, He, It
Non Verbal/ Nominal Sentence To be “am” is for “I”
To be “are” is for You, They, We
(+) S + To be {is, am, are} + ANA (Adjective, noun, adverb)

(-) S + To be {is, am, are} + not + ANA (Adjective, noun, adverb)

(?) To be {is, am, are} + S + ANA (Adjective, noun, adverb)


Adding “-s/es”

Spelling Rules Examples Present tence habitual activities signaled by


time expressions such as the following:
All the time
live - lives
Always
With most verbs, add s sit - sits
stay - stays Never
Often
Ending in consonant + y try - tries Rarely
change y to i and add es carry - carries Sometimes
miss - misses
Usually
buzz - buzzes Every class
Ending in s, z, ch, or x add es
catch - catches Everyday/holiday/hour/week/month/year/
fix - fixes semester
Most of the time
go - goes
Exceptions In the morning/afternoon/evening
do - does
Verbal sentences
I love burger with cheese
She hates me and I don’t know why Try guess the examples
My mom doesn’t like pizza with basil on it 1. I play badminton every tuesday
The mars looks red from space 2. My family goes to France every summer
I make breakfast every day 3. Cece always watches cartoons
They don’t eat pork because they are muslim 4. The United States of America’s President
Do you like noodles? stays in the White House
Does your dad drinks coffee? 5. It rains heavily during the monsoons
6. The milkman delivers milk cartons every day
Nominal sentences 7. Open your books and turn to page 120
I am a doctor 8. Go straight from here on
They are angry
She is at home
PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati She is not interested in biology
They are very discipline
Box of Vocabularies
Wake up : Bangun Go to school Pergi ke sekolah
Get up : Beranjak dari tempat tidur Do homework : Mengerjakan PR
Take a bath : Mandi di bathup Go hangout : Nongkrong
Take a shower : Mandi shower Watch : Menonton
Have breakfast : Sarapan Scroll social media : Scroll social
Have brunch : Makan diantara pagi dan media
siang Wash the dish : Mencuci piring
Have Lunch : Makan siang Brush your teeth : Menyikat gigi
Have dinner : Makan malam Go to bed : Pergi tidur
Have meeting : Meeting Hit the gym : Olahraga di gym
Go to work : Pergi bekerja Exercise : Olahraga
Can you find the meaning?

Get dressed Get ready for tomorrow


Comb hair Prepare the stuffs
Sweep the floor Wash hair
Mop the floor Wipe the table
Make a bed Tidy the kitchen utensils up
Clean the veranda Pray subuh
Iron the clothes Read Al’quran/recite
Do laundry Take wudhu
Put on make up Stay up
Cook for breakfast Ride bicycle
Examples of daily activity speech
Hi, partners!
Let me inroduce my self. My name is Taylor Swift. For short, just call me Taylor. I live in Bali. I am a
university student. Here, I would like to tell you about mu daily routine.
I get up at 4.10 every morning, pray dawn prayer then sleep. Around 7.05, I get up and take a
shower, get dressed, and have breakfast. After that, I go to campus by motor bike at 7.30. I start
studying at 8.05 and finish at 1.10 pm. I have lunc in the university canteen before I go home. I
spend my afternoon doing exercise, helping my mom cook dinner, or cleaning my room. In the
evening, I have dinner together with my family and watch TV.
I go to room at 10.49 pm. Before I sleep, I pray isya’, brush up on the material from my campus and
scroll my social media until I fall asleep.
On the weekend, I spend my day watching Korean dramas and hanging out with my friens in the
evening. That’s all. Thank you.

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Daily Activity Questions
1. Do you have moening routine? What’s your morning routine?
2. What time do you take a shower in the morning?
3. What time do you breakfast?
4. Where do you usually have a breakfast?
5. What do you usually do in the break-time of your study or work?
6. What time do you take a shower in the afternoon?
7. What time do you start studying/college?
8. Do you usually have lunch? 11. What time do you get home from school/work?
9. What time do you have lunch? 12. How often do you do your hobby?
10. Where do you usually have lunch? 13. Do you shower in the afternoon?
14. What time do you have dinner?
15. Where do you usually have dinner?
16. Who do you have dinner with?
17. Do you watch television at night?
PRESENTED BY: 18. Do you go to bed before midnight?
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati 19. What time do you go to bed?
20. What do you like to do before going to sleep?
What we do today represents

what we will do in the future

Choose your daily activities wisely

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Personality
To understand human personality, be able to describe human
personality, and make short conversation

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Chit Chat Topics
1. Do you have best friends?
2. How many best friends do you have so far?
3. Is your best friend shy?
4. Are you a brave person?
5. Are you easy to get angry?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Box of Vocabularies
Smart = pintar Easy-going = mudah bergaul
Stupid = bodoh Cheerful = periang
Fool/silly = konyol Calm = pendiam
Clever = cerdas Reliable = dapat diandalkan
Stubborn = keras kepala Brave = berani
Fussy = cerewet Patient = sabar
Spoil = manja Wise = bijaksana
Kind = baik Envy = iri
Cruel = jahat Jealous = cemburu
Dilligent = rajin Greedy = rakus
Lazy = malas Humble = rendah hati
Generous = dermawan Polite = sopan
Stingy = pelit Honest = jujur
Fair = adil Hypocrite = munafik
Unfair = tidak adil Cranky = ngambekan
Asking personality
Here are some questions asking about personality
1. How would you describe yourself? I am an honest person
2. What is Tom like? Tom is an arrogant boy

Mature Talkaktive
I am ... (adj)
Rude Loyal
I am a/an ... (adj) + noun Clumsy Sociable
Hesitant Knowledgeable
She is ...
Ruthless Humorous
He is a/an ... (adj) + noun Grumpy Modest

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Let’s Practice
1. Can you find a fussy person in your family?
2. What is your mother like?
3. What is your best friend like?
4. Are you smart?
5. What three personalities describe you? Explain it!
6. Do you have a stingy frined?
7. Can you find an unreliable friend in your working area?
8. Do you have a stubborn friend?
9. How do you face a hypocrite person?
10. How do you face a greedy friend?

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati
Don’t judge people by it’s cover

PRESENTED BY:
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati

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