Learn English Basic
Learn English Basic
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How to Introduce Yourself to
Others
Questions Responses
✓ My name is ....
✓ What’s your name?
01 Name/Full Name ✓ My full name is ....
✓ May I have your name?
✓ I am ......
✓ Profile yourself
✓ My birth-name is ......
- I am originally from....
03 Origin - Where are you from?
- I come from....
- Where do you come from?
- I live in / stay at ....
- Where do you live in / stay at?
- I belong to....
- Are you from....?
- I have spent my life in/at......
How to Introduce Yourself to
Others
Questions Responses
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So, how do we introduce others?
Hi, meet my friend...
I would like to introduce my friend.
He / she is .................
Just call him / her .............
He / she comes from..........
He / she is a / an .................
He / she loves ...............
And he / she wants to be ...........................
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Your Network is Your Net Worth
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Hobbies
Able to talk about hobbies.
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Chit Chat Topics
1. What do you do when you are bored?
2. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities? Why?
3. Do you join a club/group? (e.g. football club)
4. Do you like online or offline gatherings? Why?
5. What is the best moment when you do your hobby?
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Box of Vocabularies
Reading books : Membaca buku
Dancing : Menari Writing stories : Menulis cerita
Singing : Bernyanyi Fishing : Memancing
Listening to music : Mendengarkan musik Photography : Fotografi
Musical instruments : Alat musik Swimming : Berenang
Learn a language : Belajar bahasa Hang out : Nongkrong
Collecting stamps : Mengoleksi prangko Traveling : Jalan-jalan
Playing games : Bermain permainan Hiking : Mendaki
Cooking : Memasak Cycling : Bersepeda
Gardening : Berkebun Exercise : Olahraga
Making crafts : Membuat kreasi Drawing : Menggambar
Board games : Permainan papan Painting : Melukis
Walk : Berjalan kaki Shopping : Belanja
Lesson
I like + to do something = I like to do exercising
I like + (verb + ing) = I like hiking
I enjoy doing something = I enjoy doing shopping
I am keen on something = I am keen on reading
I am fond of something = I am fond of listening to music
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Let’s Practice
1. Pick the hobby that you have never done, but you wanna try it!
2. Why do you want to do it?
3. What makes you dislike it?
4. If you can do it, where do you want to do it?
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Find three hobbies you love
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Numbers
Able to use numbers in English for daily speaking.
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Chit Chat Topics
1. What is your favorite number? Why do you like it?
2. What date do you remember often? Is that something special?
3. Do you believe that numbers bring luck? Why or why not?
4. Vice versa, do you believe in unlucky numbers? Why or why not?
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HOW TO TELL NUMBER
Although the system of fractions is not used much these days, we commonly use a
few simple fractions in everyday speech.
Decimal (koma)
To indicate decimal number we use a point (.) and this includes money such as
dollars and cents
Note : Remember that we use commas (,) to separate thousands. Be careful with
commas and points.
Years (tahun)
Exeption
Untuk tahun 2000-2010 kita pakai format : Two Thousand And + Number
2006 = Two Thousand And Six
2005 = Two Thousand And Five
2008 = Two Thousand And Eight
Setelah 2010, ada 2 alternatif. They are both used and correct.
2012 = two thousand and twelve
2012 = twenty twelve
Let’s Practice
1. Tell about date and month or birth! I was born on..........of..........
2. Tell about 4 favorite things / stuff ! I have 4 favorite things / stuffs, they are ......
First,......because......
Second......because.......
Third........because......
Fourth........because........
3. What were some of the most challenging years of your life, and what lessons did
you learn from them?
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MATH & SYMBOLS
Let’s Practice
Read them in English!
Example : 5 x 5 = 25 ( five times five is equal to twenty five )
Do now :
45 : 5 = 9 1.25 x 3 = 3.75
-7+4=-3 80 – 90 = - 10
Note : penggunaan koma dalam kalkulasi English adalah titik( point)
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Date and Time
Able to apply the usage of dates and time in daily life
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Chit Chat Topics
1. Do you guys wakae up early in the moorning? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. If so, what time do you wake up? I wake up at ...
3. Do you know what brunch is? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
4. And, do you often have brunch? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
5. Do you take a shower in the afternoon? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
6. What time do you have dinner? I have dinner at ...
7. Do you make your bed every morning? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
8. Do you drink coffe in the morning? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
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How to tell the time
There are two ways to tell the time, the British English version (basics) and the American English version
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BRITISH ENGLISH VERSION/BASICS
Say the minutes first and then the hour. (Minutes + PAST/TO + Hour) (British Style)
For minutes 1-30 we use PAST after the minutes
For minutes 31-59 we use TO after the minutes
For lebih 15 menit = a quarter past ...
lebih 30 menit = a half past ...
lebih 45 menit = a quarter to ... Example:
2:35 - it’s twenty-five to three
11:20 - it’s twenty past eleven
4:18 - it’s eighteen past four
16:50 - it’s ten to five
21:48 - it’s twelve to ten
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BRITISH ENGLISH VERSION/BASICS
(Minutes + PAST/TO + Hour)
For lebih 15 menit = a quarter past ...
lebih 30 menit = a half past ...
lebih 45 menit = a quarter to ...
Let’s try:
1. 12:07 = 7. 09:55 =
2. 20:45 = 8. 04:32 =
3. 03:15 = 9. 15:27 =
4. 19:43 = 10. 10:51 =
PRESENTED BY: 5. 22:57 = 11. 12:45 =
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6. 10:23 = 12. 5:33 =
AMERICAN ENGLISH VERSION
Say the hour first and then the minutes. (Minutes + PAST/TO + Hour) (British Style)
Example:
6:25 - it’s six twenty-five
8:05 - it’s eight O-five (the O is said like letter O
9:11 - it’s nine eleven
21:38 - it’s nine thirty-eight
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WHAT TIME IS IT
2:15 5:20
4:00 1:40
6:55 9:05
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Please, Do these in both American and British version
Time British English (civil time) American English (Casual)
07:30
07:45
09.55
08:13
11:25
16:00
20:15
The Difference in Dates Between British English and American English
Whatever the format, in British English, dates are usually written in the order day-month-year (e.g.,
28/10/19997), while in American English they are written month-day-year (e.g., 10/28/1997)
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Daily Activities
Able to apply present tense in our daily routine.
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Chit Chat Topics
1. What time do you usually sleep at night?
2. What time do you get up in the morning?
3. Do you exercise every afternoon?
4. What time do you have dinner?
5. Do you eat spicy foods?
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Present Simple Tense
The present simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of
the verb. The only change from the base is the addition od “s” for third person
singular.
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Example
1. The sun sets in the west
2. Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table
3. The firm publishes its company magazine every month
4. Do you attend class regularly?
5. My brother’s flight arrives around 5 p.m
6. Our summer vacation starts on the 16th of April
7. Take a right from the junction to reach the hospital
8. Close the door when you come in
9. Joe will let you know when Jackie arrives examples of routine and fact expressions
10. He will give it to Sam when he comes home I drink coffee and I smoke too (habit)
Sugar is sweet and salt is salty (fact)
I wake up at 6.00 a.m. anad go to work at
8.00 a.m (routine)
PRESENTED BY: I love you but you don’t love me (..?..)
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The formula for present tense
Verbal Sentence
(+) S + V1 {es/s} + C Auxiliary “do” is for subject : I, You, They, We, Prural
Auxiliary “does” is for subject : She, He, It, Singular
(-) S + does/do + not + V1 + C
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Daily Activity Questions
1. Do you have moening routine? What’s your morning routine?
2. What time do you take a shower in the morning?
3. What time do you breakfast?
4. Where do you usually have a breakfast?
5. What do you usually do in the break-time of your study or work?
6. What time do you take a shower in the afternoon?
7. What time do you start studying/college?
8. Do you usually have lunch? 11. What time do you get home from school/work?
9. What time do you have lunch? 12. How often do you do your hobby?
10. Where do you usually have lunch? 13. Do you shower in the afternoon?
14. What time do you have dinner?
15. Where do you usually have dinner?
16. Who do you have dinner with?
17. Do you watch television at night?
PRESENTED BY: 18. Do you go to bed before midnight?
Bahasa Inggris selalu di Hati 19. What time do you go to bed?
20. What do you like to do before going to sleep?
What we do today represents
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Personality
To understand human personality, be able to describe human
personality, and make short conversation
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Chit Chat Topics
1. Do you have best friends?
2. How many best friends do you have so far?
3. Is your best friend shy?
4. Are you a brave person?
5. Are you easy to get angry?
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Box of Vocabularies
Smart = pintar Easy-going = mudah bergaul
Stupid = bodoh Cheerful = periang
Fool/silly = konyol Calm = pendiam
Clever = cerdas Reliable = dapat diandalkan
Stubborn = keras kepala Brave = berani
Fussy = cerewet Patient = sabar
Spoil = manja Wise = bijaksana
Kind = baik Envy = iri
Cruel = jahat Jealous = cemburu
Dilligent = rajin Greedy = rakus
Lazy = malas Humble = rendah hati
Generous = dermawan Polite = sopan
Stingy = pelit Honest = jujur
Fair = adil Hypocrite = munafik
Unfair = tidak adil Cranky = ngambekan
Asking personality
Here are some questions asking about personality
1. How would you describe yourself? I am an honest person
2. What is Tom like? Tom is an arrogant boy
Mature Talkaktive
I am ... (adj)
Rude Loyal
I am a/an ... (adj) + noun Clumsy Sociable
Hesitant Knowledgeable
She is ...
Ruthless Humorous
He is a/an ... (adj) + noun Grumpy Modest
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Let’s Practice
1. Can you find a fussy person in your family?
2. What is your mother like?
3. What is your best friend like?
4. Are you smart?
5. What three personalities describe you? Explain it!
6. Do you have a stingy frined?
7. Can you find an unreliable friend in your working area?
8. Do you have a stubborn friend?
9. How do you face a hypocrite person?
10. How do you face a greedy friend?
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Don’t judge people by it’s cover
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