Fogy Kage and Cloud in lo é Fog, Rdge a g Fog Computing in lot i istribute wanagement throughout the lor The solution to the challenges in loT is to distribute data management loT S¥stem, 2 in lor i device with computing, storage, and network connectivity can be a fog node, close to the edge of the IP network as possible, The best-known embodiment of edge servic fog computing. Examples include industrial controllers, switehes, routers, embedded servers, and oT Bateways, Analyzing loT data close to where it is collected minimizes latency, offloads gigabytes of network traffic from the core network, and keeps sensi tive data inside the local network. Fog services are typically accomplished very close to the edge device, sitting as close to the IoT endpoints as possible. One significant advantage of this is that the fog node has contextual awareness of the sensors it is managing because of its geographic pros mity to those sensors. For example, there Servers residing in the cloud, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner, patch processing. Pre-processing of data in the fog nodes allows upper-layer applications to perform batch processing on a subset of the data. Advantages of fog computing in 1oT ing approach has many benefits for the Internet of Things, Big Data, and real-time The fe g The main advantages of fog computing over cloud computing are as follows: Low latency - Fog tends to be closer to users and can provide a quicker response. ‘There is no problem with bandwidth - pieces of information are aggregated at separate points rather than sent through a channel to a single hub, Due to the many interconnected channels - loss of connection is impossible. High Security - because the data is processed by multiple nodes in a complex distributed system. perience - Quick responses and no downtime make users satisfied. Improved User Ex Power-efficiency - Edge nodes run power efficient protocols such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, or Z-Wave. Disadvantages of fog computing in loT The technology has no obvious disadvantages, but some shortcomings can be named Fog is an additional layer in a more complex system - a data processing and storage system. Additional expenses - companies must buy edge devices: routers, hubs, gateways. Limited scalability - Fog is not scalable like a cloud. 1 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerHundreds Data Center/Cloud % sath Ey ceinemee ackhaul By! os Tens of Thousands Multi-Service Edge Millions \e Embedded Systems and Sensors Low Power, Low Bandwidth Possible to deliver distributed computing, Geographic distribution: In sharp contrast to the more centralized Cloud, the services and applications its, Deployment near IoT endpoints: Fog nodes are ‘a large number D 1000 nodes per ig deployments often see 3000 to 4 fateway router, which also functions asthe fog computing node, less communi: Use for real-time interactions: Important ‘og applications involve real-time interactions rather than @ scanned with OKEN Scannerjua$ (infrastructure asa Servies)- A remote dat enter iy ° ith data story processing power, and networking resourc age eg We Capacity PaaS (Platform as a Ser iee) + A development platform with ols and eon icati ‘omponents to sul test, an launch applications. f «SaaS (Software as a Service) - Software tailored to suit various business needs, sy comecting your company 0 the Clow, you ean acces the services mentioned above from any location and through various devices. ‘Therefore, availabili s the biggest advantage. Plus, there's no need to maintain local servers ani worry about downtimes «the vendor supports everything for you, saving you money. Integrating the Intemet of Things with the Cloud is an affordable way to do business. Off premises services provide the scalability and flexibility needed to manage and analyze data collected by connected devices. At the same time, specialized platforms (e.g, Azure IoT Suite, TBM Watson, AWS, and Google Cloud ToT) give developers the power to build [oT apps \sibxt mejor ives in hard waren. Egg Tire. e.com Advantages of Cloud for loT Since connected devices have limited storage capacity and processing power, integration with cloud computing comes to the aid oft © Improved performanee- faster communication between IoT sensors and data processing systems. © Storage Capacity - Highly scalable and unlimited storage space can integrate, aggregate, and share huge data. Processing Capabilities - Remote data centers provide unlimited virtual processing capabilities on demand. Low Cost - The license fee is less than the cost of on-premises equipment and its ongoing maintenance. ‘ IOT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS | @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEdge Computing For computing solutions are being adopted by many industries, and efforts to develop distributed tools are being introduced at an accelerating pace. ‘The natural place for a endpoints, and these nodes are typically applications and analyt fog node is in the network device that sits closest to the fo Spread throughout an loT network, However, in recent years, the concept of loT computing has been Pushed even further to the edge, and in some cases it now resides directly in the sensors and oT devices. ‘ome new classes of loT endpoints have enough compute capabilities to perform at least. low-level analytics and filtering to make basic decisions. For example, consider a water sensor ribution network may on a fire hydrant. While a fog node sitting on an electrical pole in the d have an excellent view of all the fire hydrants in a local neighborhood, a node on each hydrant would have clear view of a water pressure drop on its own line and would be able to quickly generate an alert of a localized problem. Another example is in the use of smart meters. Edge compute-capable meters are able to communicate with each other to share information on small subsets of the electrical distribution arid 10 monitor localized power quality and consumption, and they can inform fog node of events censure the highest ly.tiny.sections of the grid. Models such as these | that may pertain to quality of power delivery to customers. Cloud computing The delivery of on-demand computing services is known as cloud computing. We may use applications to store and process power over the Internet. Without owning any computing infastracture oF data center, anyone can rent access to anything ftom applications to storage from a cloud service provider i a pay-as-you-go service.By using cloud computing services and paying for what we use, we can avoid the complexity of owning and maintaining infrastructure, Cloud computing service providers can benefit from significant economies of scale by providing similar services to customers. Cloud computing technology provides a variety of services that are classified into three group 1OT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS @ scanned with OKEN Scanner PaiComponent ne atonal Featres in addition to the fa he features provided by the component «Fog has $0" cc its storage and performance at the end gateway ofthe Clow that enhan as different par and. servers). is such as frontend platform (e.g., mobile hs , mobile device), backend cloud delivery, and network (Internet, intranet, Cloud hi (storage platform jntercloud) “Accountabilil= relatively higher compared to the Cloud as foazing o the Cloud. nin the data while transmitting the data the system's response time is Here, data and then sends it 0 separates the at the ation not provide any isok 1 the system less responsive. Cloud service docs and thus makin} tate, increasing the load e Application: «Edge computing can be used for smart city trafic management, automating smart Ks, etc. ce trains, wireless sensor networ self-maintenan imoftware, word procesing ofr i Cloud computing can be apphiew woEsrgg MBETES age alums, various applications. etc Jp applications, creating ima buildings, visual Security, storage. We Reduces latency: failure by reducing latency in operation. Itanalyzes the puting cascades system s in averting any disaster. o Fogcomy data close to the device and help: Flexibility in Network Bandwidth: amounts of data are transferred from hundreds or thousands of edge devices 10 the cessing and storage. 10 TB for every 30 minutes of flight. Fog g-term storage. @ o Large Cloud, requiring fog-seale proc rat sample, commercial jets gene Joud for historical analysis and lon: o For e computing sends selected data tothe cl Wide geographic reach: «6 Fog computing provides better quality of services by processing data from devices that are also deployed in areas with high network density. ‘can? ‘OT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS @ scanned with OKEN Scanner