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TUTORIAL #2-WR 321/331-2020/2021

Problem-1: Rain-gauge station X did not function for a

a storm occurred. The part of the month during which
storm produced rainfalls of
84, 70 and 96 mm at three
surrounding stations A, B and C, respectively. The average annual rainfall at station X,
A, B, and C are respectively 770, 882, 736, and 944mm. Estimate the missing storm
rainfall at station X.

Problem -2: The annual rainfalls at station X and the

average annual rainfalls at 25
surrounding stations are given in columns 2 and 4 of Table 3.1.
() Check whether the data of station X is consistent
() In which year is a change in regime indicated.
tronz G WoROSE ENELSHUNITED STATES
410
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 TUTORIAL #2 WR 321/331-2020/2021

Problem-1: Rain-gauge station X did not function for a part of the month during which
a storm occurred. The storm produced rainfalls of
84, 70 and 96 mm at three
surrounding stations A, B and C, respectively. The average annual rainfall at station X,
A, B, and C are respectively 770, 882, 736, and 944mm. Estimate the missing storm
rainfall at station X.

Problem-2: The annual rainfalls at station X and the average annual rainfalls at 25
surrounding stations are given in columns 2 and 4 of Table 3.1.

i) Check whether the data of station X is consistent

(i) In which year is a change in regime indicated.
Problem -2: The annual rainfalls at station X and the average annual rainfalls at 25
Surrounding stations are given in columns 2 and 4 of Table 3.1
i) Check whether the data of station X is consistent
(i) In which year is a change in regime indicated.
(ii)Compute the mean annual rainfall for station X at its present site for entire 36
years period first without adjustment and secondly for the data adjusted for
e change in regime

Table 3.1 Annual rainfall values

Average of annual
Year Annual rainfall at Xcm rainfalls at
 Problem 3:
A small watershed consists of 2km? of forest area
(C = 0.1), 1.2 km2 of
cultivated area (C =0.2) and 1 km2 under grass cover (C 0.35). An
elevation of the catchment at the most upstream point is 1120 m (above
sea level) and the elevation at the outlet of the catchment is 1100 m

(above sea level). A length of the longest flow path is 2 km. The 1DF
relation for the area may be taken as

80702
1 IIS cm/hr, t in minutes and T in years. Estimate the peak

discharge for frequency of 25 years.

a
i, =0.066281°sa"* (Kirpich's
formula), , =time of concentration (hr), L is in km

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Problem3:

A small watershed consists of 2km2 of forest

(C = 0.1), 1.2 km of area
cultivated area (C =0.2) and 1 km2 under grass cover
(C 0.35). An
elevation of the catchment at the most upstream
point is 1120 m (above
sea level)
and the elevation at the outlet of the catchment is 1100 m
(above sea level). A length of the longest flow path is 2 km. The IDF
relation for the area may be taken as

807 /is cm/hr, t in minutes and T in years. Estimate the peak

(+12)
discharge for a frequency of 25 years. , =0.066281"sa3 (Kirpich's
formula), . = time of concentration (hr), L is in km

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PROBLEM 04
Find the daily evaporation from Nyumba
which the Mungu Reservoir for a day on
ya
following data were observed using (i) Penman
Priestley-Taylor method. Method (i)
(ii)
Air
temperature at 2 (mean) m
25°C, relative humidityy =

Atmospheric pressure 101.3kPa, =40/o,

=40%,
radiation =200W/m?, Wind Density of water
1000kg/m3 Net =

0.189 kPa/C, y 0.067 speed =

3 m/s,
Daily Bowen ratio 0.1, A
=
=

kPa/°C, Za 0.03cm =
=

Useful formula:
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PROBLEM 03

Solution Time of concentration (in hr)

=0.06628 LO77 S-0385 Kirpich's formula, L in km
0.385
20
= 0.06628 x 20.77 = 0.667 hr x 60 = 40 min.
2x 1000
i =
i, when t in the given IDF relation
=
t,
80x2502
(40+ 12)0.5Z1.1 cm/hr

peok2.78 Ci, A, rational formula, CA ECA,

2.78 x 21.1 x (0.1 x 2 +0.2 x 1.2 0.35
+ x 1) =
46.4 cumec

6 OF7 76 WORDS 1ENEUSH JLNITtD STATES)

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