0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views10 pages

csp1 Microproject

The document is a micro project report on an 'Automatic Street Light Controller' submitted by students of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department at Government Polytechnic, Yavatmal. The project aims to automate street lighting using a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) to switch lights on and off based on ambient light levels, thereby conserving energy. The report includes acknowledgments, methodology, resource requirements, and learning outcomes associated with the project.

Uploaded by

sayalighawade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views10 pages

csp1 Microproject

The document is a micro project report on an 'Automatic Street Light Controller' submitted by students of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department at Government Polytechnic, Yavatmal. The project aims to automate street lighting using a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) to switch lights on and off based on ambient light levels, thereby conserving energy. The report includes acknowledgments, methodology, resource requirements, and learning outcomes associated with the project.

Uploaded by

sayalighawade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

A Micro Project report on

Automatic street light controller


Submitted in partial fulfillment for

Diploma in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering


Government Polytechnic , Yavatmal

Submitted by-

1. Sayali Ghawade (2201350281)


2. Ritika Kasture (2201350291)
3. Swarupa Pandhe (220135030)

Project Guide

Ms. A.V. Patil

Course: CSP(22531) Academic year: 2024-25


CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that a micro project titled “Automatic street light controller.” has been duly
completed by the following students in satisfactory manner as part of the course CSP (22531) in
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department, Government Polytechnic, Yavatmal.

Submitted by-

1.Sayali Ghawade (2201350281)


2.Ritika Kasture (2201350291)
3.Swarupa Pandhe (220135030)

Project Guide HOD Principal


Ms. A.V. Patil Mr. P. P. Pawar Mr. A. P. Matale
ACKNOWLEGEMENT

It is an incident of pleasure for submitting this Micro-Project.


We take this opportunity to express our deep sense of gratitude and great thanks to guide us Ms.
A.V. Patil who has been a constant source of guidance and inspiration through the micro-project
work. We shall ever be grateful to her for the encouragement and suggestion given by her time to
time. It is grateful to thanks all teaching members of Electronics and Telecommunication
Department and sincere thanks to our HOD Mr. P. P. Pawar who always inspire us. We also thank
our friends and library staff members whose encouragement and suggestion helped us to complete
our micro-project. Last but not least we are thankful to our parents whose best wishes are with us.

Branch: Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering


Annexure - I

Micro-Project Proposal
Title of Micro-Project: Automatic street light controller

1.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple yet powerful concept, which uses
transistor as a switch. By using this system manual works are 100% removed. It automatically
switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. This is done
by a sensor called Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our
eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes.
By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the manually
operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on earlier
before sunset. In this project, no need of manual operation like ON time and OFF time setting.
This project clearly demonstrates the working of transistor in saturation region and cut-off
region. The working of relay is also known.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:


A) Maintain process control systems.
B) Test the performance of various types of controllers.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:


To create a project on " Automatic street light controller.” Firstly we researched and
gathered all the information required to build this project. Then we purchased the required
components and designed the necessary PCB layout. We first tested the circuit on a breadboard
and after verifying its working We then printed the circuit and etched the PCB and made the
necessary connections. We then placed the street lights on the board and verified the circuit’s
working. After checking everything we started our report and showed everything to our course
faculty to verify. Then we printed the report out and submitted the circuit and report to the
course faculty in a box.
4.0 Action Plan:

Sr. No. Details of Activity Planned Planned Name of


Start date Finish date Responsible
Team
Members
Week 1 Topic Selection 24/07/24 30/07/24 All Members

Week 2 Literature Review 01/08/24 06/08/24 All Members

Week 3 Confirmation of topic 07/08/24 13/08/24 All Members

Week 4 Make the list of required 14/08/24 20/08/24 All Members


components
Week 5 Purchase the 21/08/24 27/08/24 All Members
components
Week 6 Understood the working 28/08/24 04/09/24 All Members
of topic
Week 7 Analyse all the 06/09/24 11/09/24 All Members
components required for
the circuit
implementation
Week 8 Implementation on 12/09/24 18/09/24 All Members
breadboard
Week 9 Report writing 19/09/24 25/09/24 All Members

Week 10 Made final report 27/09/24 01/10/24 All Members

Week 11 Preparing PowerPoint 02/10/24 07/10/24 All Members


presentation
Week 12 Made final presentation 09/10/24 15/10/24 All Members

Week 13 Confirmation of Report 16/10/24 22/10/24 All Members


and Presentation

Week 14 Confirmation of Report 23/10/24 29/10/24 All Members


and Presentation
Week 15 Viva 7/11/24 7/11/24 All Members

Week 16 Final submission 23/10/24 23/10/24 All Members


5.0 Resource Required

Sr. Name of Specification Qty


No. Resources/Material
1 Computer I5/ MS-Office/ w-10 1
2 LDR Generic 1
3 Transistor BC547 1
4 LED 3.3v 2
5 Copper clad Generic 1
6 Battery 9v 1
7 Resistor 10k ohm 1

Name of Team Members with Roll No.


1.Sayali Ghawade (15)
2.Ritika Kasture (18)
3.Swarupa Pandhe (25)
Annexure - II

Micro-Project Report

Title of Micro-Project:- Automatic street light controller.


Rationale:
An automatic street lighting system is designed to automatically switch ON the street light
alongside the roads or the light lamp just outside our house on the onset of dark weather or
switch them off automatically after sunrise or during the light hours. We need to save or
conserve energy because most of the energy sources we depend on, like coal and natural gas
can't be replaced. Once we use them up, they're gone forever.

Saving power is very important, instead of using the power in unnecessary times it should
be switched off. In any city “STREET LIGHT” is one of the major power consuming factors.
Most of the time we see street lights are controller has an LDR which is used to detect the
ambient light. If the ambient light is below a specific value the lights are turned ON. A light
dependent sensors is interfaced with transistor BC547 and it is used to track the sun light and
when the sensors goes dark the led will be made on and when the sensor founds light the led
will be made OFF. It clearly demonstrates the working of transistor in saturation region and
cut-off region.

Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple yet powerful concept, which uses
transistor as a switch. By using this system manual works are 100% removed. It automatically
switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. This is done
by a sensor called Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our
eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes.
By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the manually
operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on earlier
before sunset. In this project, no need of manual operation like ON time and OFF time setting.
This project clearly demonstrates the working of transistor in saturation region and cut-off
region. The working of relay is also known.

1.0 Course Outcomes Achieved:


A) Maintain process control systems.
B) Test the performance of various types of controllers.
2.0 Literature Review:
In this Micro Project we have gathered all the information by using different types of
educational resources like reference book, internet. Website :- www.circuiteasy.com
www.youtube.com

3.0 Actual Methodology Followed:


To create a project on " Automatic street light controller.” Firstly we researched and
gathered all the information required to build this project. Then we purchased the required
components and designed the necessary PCB layout. We first tested the circuit on a breadboard
and after verifying its working We then printed the circuit and etched the PCB and made the
necessary connections. We then placed the LEDs on the board using straws to make the traffic
lights and verified its working. After checking everything we started our report and showed
everything to out course faculty to verify. Then we printed the report out and submitted the
circuit and report to the course faculty in a box.

4.0 Actual Resources Used:

Sr. Name of Specification Qty


No. Resources/Material
1. Computer I5/ MS-Office/ w-10 1
2 LDR 1
3 Transistor BC547 1
4 LED 3.3v 2
5 Copper clad Generic 1
6 Battery 9v 1
7 Resistor 10k ohm 1
5.0 Circuit Diagram:

6.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project:

This project exploits the working of a transistor in saturation region and cut-off region
to switch ON and switch OFF the lights at appropriate time with the help of moving
vehicles and the visibility of light.
Automatic Street-light needs no manual operation of switching ON and OFF. The system
itself detects whether there is need for light or not.

Working:

Circuit of a compact and true solid-state automatic lawn light is described here. The
circuit can be used to switch on incandescent garden light bulbs at desk and switch off them
at dawn. A 10 mm encapsulated light dependent resistor (LDR) here works as the twilight
detector. The whole circuit can be housed in a very small plastic cabinet. For powering the
circuit AC household supply is needed. With a little skill and patience, you can easily
modify this circuit to drive a number of white LED strings, instead of the incandescent bulb
load at the output. When ambient light is normal, transistor T1 is reverse biased by the low
resistance of LDR. Multiturn plastic trimpotP1 sets the detection sensitivity. If ambient
light dims, transistor T1 turns on to drive the triac T2. Now the lamp load at the output of
T2 energises. When the ambient light level restores, circuit returns to its idle state and
light(s) switched off by the circuit.
7.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcome of this Micro-Project:
1. Communication skill and planning skill and planning for micro project with group
members skill developed.
2. Presentation skill developed how to present our topic and perform the action of micro
project.
3. Learned to work in group.
4. Learned to explain things.
5. Learned to make circuit.
6. Learned how to purchase components.

8.0 Applications of this Micro-Projects:


1. We can save the energy for the future use and we can control the losses of the power .
2. We can implement this project for the home lamp or night lamp of the room.
3. This is also used for the signals.

You might also like