SECTION 12.

8 CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN MULTIPLE INTEGRALS ■ 1

12.8 CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

A Click here for answers. S Click here for solutions.

1–6 ■ Find the Jacobian of the transformation. 9–10 ■ Use the given transformation to evaluate the integral.
1. x  u  2 v, y  2u  v 9. xxR 3x  4y dA, where R is the region bounded by the
lines y  x, y  x  2, y  2x, and y  3  2x;
2. x  u  v 2 , y  u  v2
x  13 u  v, y  13 v  2u
3. x  e 2u cos v, y  e 2u sin v
10. xxR x  y dA, where R is the square with vertices 0, 0,
4. x  se t , y  se t 2, 3, 5, 1, and 3, 2; x  2u  3v, y  3u  2v
5. x  u  v  w, y  u  v  w, zuvw ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ Evaluate the integral by making an appropriate change of

6. x  2u, y  3v 2 , z  4w 3 11–12
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
variables.
11. xxR xy dA,
where R is the region bounded by the lines
7– 8 ■ Find the image of the set S under the given transformation.
2x  y  1, 2x  y  3, 3x  y  1, and 3x  y  2

7. S  u, v 0  u  2, 0  v  1 ;
x  2y
x  u  2v, y  2u  v 12. yy dA, where R is the parallelogram bounded
cosx  y

8. S  u, v 0  u  1, u  v  1 ; R

by the lines y  x, y  x  1, x  2y  0, and x  2y  2

x  u 2, y  v
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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 2 ■ SECTION 12.8 CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

12.8 ANSWERS

E Click here for exercises. S Click here for solutions.

1. 3 8. The figure bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 1 and the

2. 4v parabola x = y 2

3. 2e
4u 9. 11
3

4. −2s 10. 39
66
5. −4 11. − 125

6. 144vw
2
12. 23 ln (sec 1 + tan 1)

7. The parallelogram bounded by the lines y = 2x, y = 2x + 3,

x = 2y, x = 2y − 6
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 SECTION 12.8 CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN MULTIPLE INTEGRALS ■ 3

12.8 SOLUTIONS

E Click here for exercises.

∂ (x, y)
∂x/∂u ∂x/∂v

1 −2

1 1





∂ (x, y)

1
1. =

=

9. =
32 3

= and
∂ (u, v)
∂y/∂u ∂y/∂v

2 −1
∂ (u, v)
−3 1
3

3
= 1 (−1) − 2 (−2) = 3 3x + 4y = (u + v) + 43 (v − 2u) = 13 (7v − 5u). To find




the region S in the uv-plane that corresponds to R we first
∂ (x, y)
∂x/∂u ∂x/∂v

1 −2v






2. =

=

find the corresponding boundary under the given
∂ (u, v)
∂y/∂u ∂y/∂v

1 2v

tranformation: The line y = x is the image of
1
= 2v − (−2v) = 4v 3
(v − 2u) = 13 (u + v) or u = 0, y = x − 2 ⇒




1
(v − 2u) = 1
(u + v) − 2 or u = 2, y = −2x ⇒
∂ (x, y)
∂x/∂u ∂x/∂v

2e2u cos v −e2u sin v
3 3





3. =

=

1
(v − 2u) = − 23 (u + v) or v = 0, and y = 3 − 2x ⇒
∂ (u, v)
∂y/∂u ∂y/∂v

2e2u sin v e2u cos v
3
1 2
  3
(v − 2u) = 3 − 3
(u + v) or v = 3. Thus S is the
= 2e4u cos2 v + sin2 v = 2e4u
rectangle [0, 2] × [0, 3] in the uv-plane and




 


∂ (x, y)
∂x/∂u ∂x/∂v

et set

1
∂ (x, y)




(3x + 4y) dA =

(7v − 5u)

du dv
4. =

=

∂ (u, v)

∂ (u, v)
∂y/∂u ∂y/∂v

e−t −se−t
R S 3
 3 2  
= −s − s = −2s = 0 0 31 (7v − 5u) 13 du dv
3


= 19 0 (14v − 10) dv = 19 (33) = 11

1 1 1
3
∂ (x, y, z)







2 3

5. =
1 1 −1
∂ (x, y)


∂ (u, v, w)

10. =

= −13, x + y = 5u + v and since

1 −1 1
∂ (u, v)
3 −2

= 1 (1 − 1) − 1 (1 + 1) + 1 (−1 − 1) = −4 2x + 3y 3x − 2y
u= and v = , R is the image of the


13 13

2 0 0

square with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1). Thus
∂ (x, y, z)



  1 1
6. =
0 6v 0
(x + y) dA = 0 0 (5u + v) |−13| du dv
∂ (u, v, w)

R

0 0 12w
2 1 
  = 13 0 52 + v dv = 13 (3) = 39
= (2) (6v) 12w2 = 144vw2
11. Letting u = 2x − y and v = 3x + y, we have x = 15 (u + v),
7. S1 : v = 0, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, so x = u, y = 2u and y = 2x.



∂ (x, y)

5 5

1
1 1
1
S2 : u = 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 1, so x = 2 − 2v, y = 4 − v and y = (2v − 3u). Then =

= and
5
∂ (u, v)
− 35 25
5
x = 2y − 6.   1 1  
(u + v) (2v − 3u) 1
S3 : v = 1, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, so x = u − 2, y = 2u − 1 and xy dA = du dv
R −2 −3 25 5
y = 2x + 3. 1 1  2 
S4 : u = 0, 0 ≤ v ≤ 1, so x = −2v, y = −v and 2y = x.
1
= 125 −2 −3
2v − uv − 3u2 du dv
1
1  2  66
= 125 −2
8v + 4v − 28 dv = − 125

12. Let u = x − y, v = x + 2y, so y = 13 (v − u) and

∂ (x, y)

3 3


2 1
1 1
x = (2u + v). Then =

= and
3
∂ (u, v)
− 13 13
3
  
x + 2y 1 1 2 v
dA = dv du
2 2
8. S1 : u = v, 0 ≤ u ≤ 1, so x = u , y = u, and x = y . R cos (x − y) 3 0 0 cos u
 1
S2 : v = 1, 0 ≤ u ≤ 1, so x = u2 , y = 1. = 23 0 sec u du = 23 [ln | sec u + tan u|]10
2 2
S3 : u = 0, 0 ≤ v ≤ 1, so x = 0, y = v. = 3
[ln (sec 1 + tan 1) − ln 1] = 3
ln (sec 1 + tan 1)
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