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Arithmetic Progression MCQ

The document contains a set of 31 arithmetic progression (AP) questions, including multiple-choice questions on various properties and calculations related to APs. It covers topics such as finding terms, sums, and relationships between terms in an AP. Additionally, there are assertion and reasoning questions related to the properties of APs.

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24 views6 pages

Arithmetic Progression MCQ

The document contains a set of 31 arithmetic progression (AP) questions, including multiple-choice questions on various properties and calculations related to APs. It covers topics such as finding terms, sums, and relationships between terms in an AP. Additionally, there are assertion and reasoning questions related to the properties of APs.

Uploaded by

maichur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Test 11 Artihmetic progression questions

Assertion and reasoning


https://www.doubtnut.com/class-10/maths/oswal-publication/arithmeticprogressions/
assertion-and-reason-based-mcqs

1. In an AP, if a = 3.5, d = 0, n = 101, then an will be


(A) 0
(B) 3.5
(C) 103.5
2. The famous mathematician associated with finding the sum of the first 100 natural
numbers is
(A) Pythagoras
(B) Newton
(C) Gauss
(D) Euclid
3. The 21st term of the AP whose first two terms are –3 and 4 is
(A) 17
(B) 137
(C) 143
(D) –143
4. If the 2nd term of an AP is 13 and the 5th term is 25, what is its 7th term?
(A) 30
(B) 33
(C) 37
(D) 38
5. If the common difference of an AP is 5, then what is a18 – a13?
(A) 5
(B) 20
(C) 25
(D) 30
6. The sum of first five multiples of 3 is
(A) 45
(B) 55
(C) 65
(D) 75
7. The middle most term (s) of the AP:–11, –7, –3, ..., 49 is:
(A) 18, 20
(B) 19, 23
(C) 17, 21
(D) 23, 25
8. Two APs have the same common difference. The first term of one of these is –1 and that
of the other is – 8. Then the difference between their 4th terms is
(A) –1
(B) – 8
(C) 7
(D) –9
9. If 7 times the 7th term of an AP is equal to 11 times its 11th term, then its 18th term will
be
(A) 7
(B) 11
(C) 18
(D) 0
10. If the numbers n – 2, 4n – 1 and 5n +2 are in AP, then the value of n is:
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) − 1
(D) – 2
11. The nth term of an A.P. is given by an = 3 + 4n. The common difference is
(a) 7
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 1
12. If p, q, r and s are in A.P. then r – q is
(a) s – p
(b) s – q
(c) s – r
(d) none of these
13. 3. If the sum of three numbers in an A.P. is 9 and their product is 24, then numbers are
(a) 2, 4, 6
(b) 1, 5, 3
(c) 2, 8, 4
(d) 2, 3, 4
14. The (n – 1)th term of an A.P. is given by 7,12,17, 22,… is
(a) 5n + 2
(b) 5n + 3
(c) 5n – 5
(d) 5n – 3
15. Find the sum of 12 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by an = 3n + 4
(a) 262
(b) 272
(c) 282
(d) 292
16. The sum of all two digit odd numbers is
(a) 2575
(b) 2475
(c) 2524
(d) 2425
17. The sum of first n odd natural numbers is
(a) 2n²
(b) 2n + 1
(c) 2n – 1
(d) n²
18. If (p + q)th term of an A.P. is m and (p – q)tn term is n, then pth term is

19. If a, b, c are in A.P. then (a−b)/(b−c) is equal to


20. The number of multiples lie between n and n² which are divisible by n is
(a) n + 1
(b) n
(c) n – 1
(d) n – 2
21. If a, b, c, d, e are in A.P., then the value of a – 4b + 6c – 4d + e is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1.
(d) 2
22. The next term of the sequence

1-2 root x/1-x

23. nth term of the sequence a, a + d, a + 2d,… is


(a) a + nd
(b) a – (n – 1)d
(c) a + (n – 1)d
(d) n + nd
24. The 10th term from the end of the A.P. 4, 9,14, …, 254 is
(a) 209
(b) 205
(c) 214
(d) 213
25. If 2x, x + 10, 3x + 2 are in A.P., then x is equal to
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 6
26. The missing terms in AP: __, 13, __, 3 are:
(a) 11 and 9
(b) 17 and 9
(c) 18 and 8
(d) 18 and 9
27. The number of multiples of 4 between 10 and 250 is:
(a) 50
(b) 40
(c) 60
(d) 30
28. The list of numbers –10, –6, –2, 2,… is
(a) an AP with d = –16
(b) an AP with d = 4
(c) an AP with d = –4
(d) not an AP

29. Assertion : Let the positive numbers a, b, c be in A.P., then 1/bc, 1/ac, 1/ab are also
in A.P.
Reason : If each term of an A.P. is divided by abc, then the resulting sequence is also in A.P.
30. Assertion : If Sn is the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., then its nth term an is given
by an = Sn – Sn – 1 .
Reason : The 10th term of the A.P. 5, 8, 11, 14, ………………. is 35.
31. Assertion : The sum of the series with the nth term, tn = (9 – 5n) is (465), when no.
of terms n = 15.
Reason : Given series is in A.P. and sum of n terms of an A.P. is

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