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Class-7 MCQ TERM 2

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to geometry and algebra, covering topics such as triangles, angles, and algebraic expressions. It includes questions about properties of triangles, calculations involving angles, and basic algebra concepts like terms and coefficients. The questions are designed to test knowledge and understanding of mathematical principles.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views14 pages

Class-7 MCQ TERM 2

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to geometry and algebra, covering topics such as triangles, angles, and algebraic expressions. It includes questions about properties of triangles, calculations involving angles, and basic algebra concepts like terms and coefficients. The questions are designed to test knowledge and understanding of mathematical principles.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.​ A triangle has how many medians?

a) 2​
b) 3​
c) 4​
d) 5​

2.​ The sum of all interior angles of a triangle is: a) 90°​


b) 120°​
c) 180°​
d) 360°​

3.​ The longest side of a right-angled triangle is called: a) Base​


b) Height​
c) Hypotenuse​
d) Median​

4.​ An equilateral triangle has all angles measuring: a) 30°​


b) 45°​
c) 60°​
d) 90°​

5.​ In a right-angled triangle, if one side is 3 cm and the other is 4 cm, what is the
hypotenuse? a) 5 cm​
b) 6 cm​
c) 7 cm​
d) 8 cm​

6.​ How many altitudes can a triangle have? a) 1​


b) 2​
c) 3​
d) 4​

7.​ A triangle in which no two sides are equal is called: a) Equilateral​


b) Isosceles​
c) Scalene​
d) Right-angled​

8.​ The sum of any two sides of a triangle must be: a) Less than the third side​
b) Greater than the third side​
c) Equal to the third side​
d) Unrelated to the third side​
9.​ The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of: a) The adjacent
angle​
b) All interior angles​
c) Two remote interior angles​
d) None of these​

10.​A triangle with one right angle is called: a) Equilateral​


b) Isosceles​
c) Right-angled​
d) Scalene​

11.​The Pythagoras theorem applies only to: a) Acute triangles​


b) Right-angled triangles​
c) Obtuse triangles​
d) Equilateral triangles​

12.​A triangle with all three angles less than 90° is called: a) Right-angled​
b) Obtuse-angled​
c) Acute-angled​
d) Equilateral​

13.​What is the sum of the exterior angles of any triangle? a) 90°​


b) 120°​
c) 180°​
d) 360°​

14.​A triangle with an obtuse angle is called: a) Acute-angled​


b) Right-angled​
c) Obtuse-angled​
d) Scalene​

15.​If a triangle has angles of 30° and 60°, what is the third angle? a) 30°​
b) 60°​
c) 90°​
d) 120°​

16.​What is the minimum number of sides needed to form a triangle? a) 2​


b) 3​
c) 4​
d) 5​

17.​A median of a triangle divides it into: a) Two equal angles​


b) Two equal areas​
c) Two equal sides​
d) None of these​

18.​Which of the following is a property of an isosceles triangle? a) All sides are equal​
b) Two sides are equal​
c) No sides are equal​
d) It has a right angle​

19.​If all sides of a triangle are equal, what is the name of the triangle? a) Isosceles​
b) Equilateral​
c) Scalene​
d) Right-angled​

20.​The hypotenuse is always opposite to which angle in a right-angled triangle? a) 30°​


b) 45°​
c) 60°​
d) 90°​

21.​If a triangle has sides of 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, what type of triangle is it? a)
Right-angled​
b) Equilateral​
c) Isosceles​
d) Scalene​

22.​The perpendicular segment from a vertex to the opposite side is called: a) Median​
b) Altitude​
c) Hypotenuse​
d) Bisector​

23.​What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with side length 5 cm? a) 10 cm​
b) 15 cm​
c) 20 cm​
d) 25 cm​

24.​A right-angled triangle follows: a) Angle sum property​


b) Pythagoras theorem​
c) Both a and b​
d) None of these​

25.​How many sides does a triangle have? a) 2​


b) 3​
c) 4​
d) 5​
26.​If the exterior angle of a triangle is 120° and one opposite interior angle is 40°, what is
the other interior angle? a) 40°​
b) 50°​
c) 60°​
d) 80°​

27.​In an equilateral triangle, each angle measures: a) 45°​


b) 60°​
c) 90°​
d) 120°​

28.​The sum of two angles in a triangle is 90°. What is the type of triangle? a) Right-angled​
b) Acute-angled​
c) Obtuse-angled​
d) Scalene​

29.​The median of a triangle divides it into how many smaller triangles? a) 1​


b) 2​
c) 3​
d) 4​

30.​If a triangle has sides of 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm, is it a right-angled triangle? a) Yes​
b) No​
Here are 15 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the content of the PDF:

1.​ A line segment has:​


a) One endpoint​
b) Two endpoints​
c) No endpoint​
d) Three endpoints​

2.​ Two lines that never meet, no matter how far extended, are called:​
a) Intersecting lines​
b) Perpendicular lines​
c) Parallel lines​
d) None of these​

3.​ The sum of two complementary angles is:​


a) 90°​
b) 180°​
c) 360°​
d) 45°​

4.​ The sum of two supplementary angles is:​


a) 90°​
b) 180°​
c) 360°​
d) 45°​

5.​ If one angle of a complementary pair is 35°, the other angle is:​
a) 45°​
b) 55°​
c) 65°​
d) 75°​

6.​ If two angles form a linear pair, their sum is always:​


a) 90°​
b) 180°​
c) 270°​
d) 360°​

7.​ When two lines intersect, the opposite angles formed are called:​
a) Corresponding angles​
b) Alternate interior angles​
c) Vertically opposite angles​
d) Supplementary angles​

8.​ If two angles are supplementary and one is 120°, the other angle is:​
a) 30°​
b) 40°​
c) 60°​
d) 70°​

9.​ A transversal is a line that:​


a) Is perpendicular to a given line​
b) Intersects two or more lines at different points​
c) Is parallel to two given lines​
d) Forms a right angle with a given line​

10.​Corresponding angles are:​


a) Always equal​
b) Sometimes equal​
c) Never equal​
d) Equal only when lines are perpendicular​
11.​In a Z-shaped pattern of intersecting lines, the angles formed are called:​
a) Corresponding angles​
b) Alternate interior angles​
c) Vertically opposite angles​
d) Linear pair angles​

12.​If a transversal cuts two parallel lines, the alternate interior angles are:​
a) Supplementary​
b) Equal​
c) Complementary​
d) Unrelated​

13.​If two lines are parallel and a transversal cuts them, the sum of the interior angles on the
same side of the transversal is:​
a) 90°​
b) 180°​
c) 270°​
d) 360°​

14.​Two adjacent angles that form a straight line are called:​


a) Complementary angles​
b) Linear pair angles​
c) Alternate angles​
d) Corresponding angles​

15.​If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, which of the following is NOT necessarily
true?​
a) Corresponding angles are equal​
b) Alternate exterior angles are equal​
c) Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are equal​
d) Vertically opposite angles are equal​

16.​Here are 20 multiple-choice questions based on the PDF:


17.​ 1. What is the formula for the area of a parallelogram?
18.​a) Base × Height​
b) Length × Width​
c) ½ × Base × Height​
d) Side²
19.​ 2. If the base of a parallelogram is 10 cm and height is 5 cm, what
is its area?
20.​a) 50 cm²​
b) 25 cm²​
c) 15 cm²​
d) 100 cm²
21.​ 3. Which of the following is true about the perimeter of a
parallelogram?
22.​a) It is equal to the area​
b) It is always twice the sum of the base and height​
c) It depends only on the base​
d) It is four times the base
23.​ 4. The area of a triangle is given by which formula?
24.​a) Base × Height​
b) ½ × Base × Height​
c) πr²​
d) Length × Width
25.​ 5. If a triangle has a base of 8 cm and a height of 6 cm, what is its
area?
26.​a) 48 cm²​
b) 24 cm²​
c) 30 cm²​
d) 36 cm²
27.​ 6. If the area of a parallelogram is 64 cm² and the base is 8 cm,
what is the height?
28.​a) 6 cm​
b) 8 cm​
c) 4 cm​
d) 10 cm
29.​ 7. Which of the following shapes has opposite sides equal and
parallel?
30.​a) Triangle​
b) Parallelogram​
c) Trapezium​
d) Pentagon
31.​ 8. The formula for the circumference of a circle is:
32.​a) 2πr​
b) πd​
c) ½ × πd​
d) Both a and b
33.​ 9. If a circle has a radius of 7 cm, what is its circumference? (Use
π = 3.14)
34.​a) 21.98 cm​
b) 43.96 cm​
c) 22 cm​
d) 44 cm
35.​ 10. The area of a circle is given by:
36.​a) πd²​
b) ½ × πr²​
c) πr²​
d) 2πr
37.​ 11. If a circular garden has a diameter of 14 m, what is its area?
(Use π = 3.14)
38.​a) 153.86 m²​
b) 154 m²​
c) 77 m²​
d) 100 m²
39.​ 12. The radius of a circle is doubled. How does its area change?
40.​a) Remains the same​
b) Doubles​
c) Triples​
d) Quadruples
41.​ 13. The area of a semicircle is given by:
42.​a) πr²​
b) ½ πr²​
c) 2πr​
d) πr³
43.​ 14. If the area of a triangle is 45 cm² and the base is 9 cm, what is
the height?
44.​a) 5 cm​
b) 10 cm​
c) 15 cm​
d) 20 cm
45.​ 15. If the perimeter of a square is 40 cm, what is its area?
46.​a) 100 cm²​
b) 25 cm²​
c) 160 cm²​
d) 400 cm²
47.​ 16. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is:
48.​a) 180°​
b) 270°​
c) 360°​
d) 540°
49.​ 17. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 12 cm and
width 5 cm?
50.​a) 34 cm​
b) 30 cm​
c) 24 cm​
d) 60 cm
51.​ 18. A parallelogram has a base of 15 cm and height of 4 cm. What
is its area?
52.​a) 60 cm²​
b) 75 cm²​
c) 30 cm²​
d) 45 cm²
53.​ 19. The length of a rectangle is doubled, and the width remains the
same. How does the area change?
54.​a) Stays the same​
b) Doubles​
c) Triples​
d) Quadruples
55.​ 20. If the area of a square is 64 cm², what is its perimeter?
56.​a) 32 cm​
b) 16 cm​
c) 48 cm​
d) 64 cm

1. What is an algebraic expression?

a) A mathematical phrase with only numbers​


b) A mathematical phrase involving numbers, variables, and operations​
c) A sentence in algebra​
d) A single variable only

2. What are the terms of the expression 4x² - 3xy + 5?

a) 4x² and 3xy​


b) 4x², -3xy, and 5​
c) 4x², 3xy, and -5​
d) 4, x, and y

3. What is the coefficient of x in the expression 7x - 5y + 3?

a) 7​
b) -5​
c) 3​
d) -7

4. Which of the following is a monomial?


a) 4x + 3​
b) 5xy​
c) x² - y²​
d) a + b + c

5. How many terms are there in the expression 3x² + 4y - 7?

a) 1​
b) 2​
c) 3​
d) 4

6. Which of the following expressions is a binomial?

a) x + y + z​
b) 2x² - 5x​
c) a² + b² + c²​
d) x³

7. What is the value of 3x + 2 when x = 4?

a) 10​
b) 12​
c) 14​
d) 16

8. Which of the following is an example of a polynomial?

a) 4xy + 3​
b) x² - 4x + 7​
c) x³ - 2x² + 5x - 1​
d) All of the above

9. What are the like terms in the expression 2xy + 5x - 3xy + 7?

a) 2xy and -3xy​


b) 5x and 7​
c) 2xy and 5x​
d) None of these

10. Which of the following is NOT a factor of the term 6xy²?

a) 6​
b) xy​
c) y²​
d) x²
11. What is the coefficient of y² in the expression 3x²y² - 5y² + 7x?

a) 3​
b) -5​
c) 7​
d) -7

12. Which of the following is a trinomial?

a) 5x² - 2x + 7​
b) 4xy²​
c) a + b​
d) x³ + y³

13. What is the exponent of x in the term 4x³y²?

a) 3​
b) 2​
c) 4​
d) 1

14. What is the product of x and y written as?

a) x + y​
b) x²y​
c) xy​
d) x - y

15. If x = 2 and y = 3, what is the value of 2x² + 3y?

a) 17​
b) 18​
c) 19​
d) 20

1.​ What is the exponential form of 10,000? a) 10^3​


b) 10^4​
c) 10^5​
d) 10^6​

Answer: ____________​

2.​ In the expression 3^4, what is the base? a) 3​


b) 4​
c) 12​
d) 81​

Answer: ____________​

3.​ Which of the following is the correct representation of 2^5? a) 8​


b) 10​
c) 25​
d) 32​

Answer: ____________​

4.​ Which is greater: 2^3 or 3^2? a) 2^3​


b) 3^2​
c) Both are equal​
d) Cannot be determined​

Answer: ____________​

5.​ How do you express 729 as a power of 3? a) 3^5​


b) 3^6​
c) 3^4​
d) 3^3​

Answer: ____________​

6.​ What is the value of (-2)^4? a) -16​


b) 16​
c) -8​
d) 8​

Answer: ____________​

7.​ Which of the following is a correct law of exponents? a) a^m \times a^n = a^(m-n)​
b) a^m \div a^n = a^(m+n)​
c) (a^m)^n = a^(m \times n)​
d) a^m \times b^m = (a \div b)^m​

Answer: ____________​

8.​ What is 10^0? a) 0​


b) 1​
c) 10​
d) Undefined​

Answer: ____________​

9.​ Simplify 2^3 \times 2^4. a) 2^7​


b) 2^12​
c) 2^4​
d) 2^3​

Answer: ____________​

10.​What is 10^6 \div 10^2? a) 10^4​


b) 10^8​
c) 10^3​
d) 10^2​

11.​Express 64 as a power of 2. a) 2^4​


b) 2^5​
c) 2^6​
d) 2^3​

12.​Which of the following is the standard form of 7,000,000,000? a) 7 \times 10^9​


b) 7 \times 10^8​
c) 7 \times 10^7​
d) 7 \times 10^6​

13.​What is the prime factorization of 1000 in exponential form? a) 2^3 \times 5^3​
b) 10^3​
c) 2^5 \times 5^2​
d) 2^4 \times 5^4​

14.​How is 4^3 \times 4^2 simplified? a) 4^6​


b) 4^5​
c) 4^2​
d) 4^1​


15.​What is the scientific notation for 5,600,000? a) 5.6 \times 10^5​
b) 5.6 \times 10^6​
c) 5.6 \times 10^4​
d) 5.6 \times 10^3​

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