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 In accordance with the latest curriculum based on CBCS of
U.G.C. and latest format of Vinoba Bhave University

DMA Guess Paper

(Mathematics)
Vinoba Bhave University
Semester – VI
Session 2021-24
Paper – 14

Question Prepared By Helping Hand

NK Maurya Pratiksha Kushwaha
Presented By
Dhanbad Maths Academy
 Website : - www.dhanbadmaths.in
 g-mail : - [email protected]
 Office Address : - Near City Centre Dhanbad, 826001
 Syllabus
Semester – 6 Session 2021-24

Linear Algebra (Paper-14)

Unit – I
Vector spaces, subspaces, algebra of subspaces, quotient subspaces, linear
combination of vectors, linear span, linear independence
(2 Question)
Unit – II
Basis and dimension, dimension of subspaces, theorems, Linear
transformations, null space, range, rank and nullity of a linear
transformation, matrix representation of a linear transformation, algebra of
linear transformations.
(3 Questions)
Unit – III
Inner product spaces and norms, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process,
orthogonal complements, Bessel’s inequality.
(2 Questions)
Q Prove that the set 𝑉(F) of ordered n tuples of element of
field F is a vector space with respect to addition and
scalar multiplication on 𝑉𝑛(F).
Q Show that set M of all 𝑴 × 𝑵 matrices with their elements
as a seal number is a vector space with respect to
addition of matrics as addition of vector and
multiplication of matrics as a scalar multiplication.
Q Show that the set 𝑸√𝟐 = { 𝒂 + 𝒃√𝟐 ∶ 𝒂 , 𝒃 𝝐 𝑸 } is a vector
space over set of rational number Q with respect to the
composition: ( 𝒂 + 𝒃√𝟐 ) + ( 𝒄 + 𝒅√𝟐 ) = (𝒂 + 𝒄) + ( 𝒃 +
𝒅)√𝟐 and 𝜶( 𝒂 + 𝒃√𝟐) = 𝜶𝒂 + 𝜶𝒃√𝟐
Q Show that the set of all ordered pair of real number ie 𝑹𝟐
is a vector space over the field of real number w.r.to
vector addition and scalar multiplication which is define
as : ( 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ) + ( 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒚𝟐 ) = ( 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) and
𝜶( 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ) = ( 𝜶𝒙𝟏 , 𝜶𝒙𝟐 )
Q State and prove the necessary and sufficient condition
Qfor State
a non-empty subset
and prove W of a vector
the necessary andspace V(F) to be a
sufficient
subspace of V(F)
condition for a is 𝒂, 𝒃 ∈ 𝑭 𝒂𝒏𝒅
non-empty 𝜶, 𝜷 𝝐W𝑾of⇒
subset a 𝒂𝜶 + 𝒃𝜷 𝝐 𝑾
vector
space V(F) to be a subspace of V(F) is 𝒂, 𝒃 ∈
𝑭 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜶, 𝜷 𝝐 𝑾 ⇒ 𝒂𝜶 + 𝒃𝜷 𝝐 𝑾
Q Let 𝑾𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 be subspace of vector space V then 𝑾𝟏 ∩
Q𝑾𝟐 Let
is a𝑾
subspace
𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 of
beV.
subspace of vector space V then
(a) 𝑾𝟏 ∩ 𝑾𝟐 is a subspace of V.
(b) The intersection of any family of subspace of a
vector space is a subspace.
Q Let 𝑾𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 be subspace of vector space V then the
intersection of any family of subspace of a vector space
is a subspace.
Q The union of two subspace is subspace iff one is
Q The union of two subspace if subspace iff one is
contained in in
contained theother.
other.
Q Let 𝑾𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 are two subspace of the vector space
QV(F), 𝑾𝟏 and
Letthen 𝑾𝟏 +𝑾𝑾 are
𝟐 𝟐 istwo subspace
subspace of V.of the vector space
V(F), then 𝑾𝟏 + 𝑾𝟐 is subspace of V.
Q State and prove extension theorem of vector space.
Q State and prove Existence theorem of vector space
QQIf V(F) is a finite dimensional vector space, then any two
If V(F) is a finite dimensional vector space then any
basis
two of V then
basis of Vsame
havenumber of number
the same element.of element.
Q State and prove Existence theorem of Vector Space.
Q State and prove extension theorem of vector space.
Q If 𝑾𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 are two subspace of finite dimensional vector
space V(F) then
Q𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖
If 𝑾𝟏 +and
𝟏 𝐖𝟐 )𝑾=𝟐 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖
are two) subspace of finite dimensional
𝟏 + 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟐 ) – 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟏 ∩ 𝐖𝟐 ).
vector space V(F) then
𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟏 + 𝐖𝟐 ) = 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟏 ) + 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟐 ) – 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟏 ∩ 𝐖𝟐 ).
Q If a finite dimensional vector space V(F) is a direct sum
subspace 𝑾𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 then 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐕) = 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟏 ) +
Qof Iftwo
a finite dimensional vector space V(F) is a direct
𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟐 ).
sum of two subspace 𝑾𝟏 and 𝑾𝟐 then
𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐕) = 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟏 ) + 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖𝟐 ).
Q If W be a subspace of a finite dimensional vector space
𝐕
V(F) then 𝐃𝐢𝐦 ( ) = 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐕) − 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖).
Q If W be a subspace
𝐖 of a finite dimensional vector
𝐕
space V(F) then 𝐃𝐢𝐦 ( ) = 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐕) − 𝐃𝐢𝐦(𝐖).
𝐖
Q If U(F) and V(F) are two vector space and T is a linear
Q transformation
If U(F) and V(F)from U into
are two V , then
vector space and T is a linear
(i) The range of Tfrom
transformation is a Usubspace of V.
into V , then
(ii)The
(i) Thenull space
range of Tofis Ta is a subspace
subspace of V.of U
(ii)The null space of T is a subspace of U
Q Prove that the sum of two linear transformation is
Q again
Prove athat
linear
the transformation.
sum of two linear transformation is
again a linear transformation.
Q Show that the vectors (1,2,5) , (-1,3,5) , and (2, -3,-4) are
linearly dependent.
Q Show that the vectors (1,2,5) , (-1,3,5) , and (2, -3,-4)
are linearly dependent.
Q Show that the function 𝑻: 𝑹𝟐𝟐 → 𝑹𝟑𝟑 given by 𝑻(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ) =
Q 𝑻Show
(𝒙 − that the function 𝑻: 𝑹 → 𝑹 given by
𝒙 , 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒙 , −𝒙 ) is a linear transformation.
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝑻(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝑻(𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 , 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 , −𝒙𝟏 ) is a linear
transformation.
Q Show that the two finite dimensional vector space
over the same field are isomorphic iff they have the
same dimension.
Q If B = {(−1,1,1), (1, −1,1), (1,1, −1)} is a basis of V3 (R)
Q then
If B find
= {(−1,1,1),
dual of (1, −1,1),
basis B. (1,1, −1)} is a basis of V3 (R)
then find dual of basis B.
Q Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over the
field F and W be subspace of V then prove that
dimW + dim W0 = dim V, where W0 is annihilator of
W.
Q If 𝑻∗𝟏 , 𝑻∗𝟐 be adjoint of linear operator 𝑻𝟏 , 𝑻𝟐
respectively then prove that: (i) (𝑻𝟏 + 𝑻𝟐 )∗ ≤ 𝑻∗𝟏 + 𝑻∗𝟐 ,
(ii) (𝑻𝟏 , 𝑻𝟐 )∗ ≤ 𝑻∗𝟏 𝑻∗𝟐 , (iii) (𝑻−𝟏 )∗ = (𝑻∗ )−𝟏, (iv) (𝜶𝑻𝟏 )∗ =
𝜶𝑻∗𝟏 , where 𝜶 is a scalar.
Q If T is a linear operator on a complex inner product
space V then prove that T is normal ‖T ∗ (u)‖ =
‖T(w)‖.uV.
Q Let E be an inner product space over a field K A norm
on E is defined by ‖𝒙‖ = +√(𝒙, 𝒙),xE then E is a
Q normed
Let E be an inner product space over a field K A
linear space.
norm on E is defined by ‖𝒙‖ = +√(𝒙, 𝒙),xE then E
is a normed linear space.
Q Describe briefly the Gram – Schmidt orthonormatization
process.
Q Describe briefly the Gram-Schmidt
orthonormalization process.
Q Define Inner product space and orthonormal
complement of a non – empty set.
Q Define inner product space and orthonormal
complement of a non-empty set.
Q If 𝑺⊥ denotes the orthonormal complement of a set S in
Q anIf inner
S⊥ denotes the
product orthonormal
space complement
E, then S⊥ of a of
is a subspace setE.S
in an inner product space E, then S⊥ is a subspace
of E.
Q Prove that in an inner product space (x, y+z) = α̅(x,
y) ∓ β̅(x, z).
Q State and prove Cayley – Hamilton Theorem.
Q If T is a linear operator of 𝑹𝟑 which is represented in
the standard ordered basis by matrix 𝑨 =
𝟓 −𝟔 −𝟔
[−𝟏 𝟒 𝟐 ] then show that T is triangular.
𝟑 −𝟔 −𝟒
Q If  is linear functional on R2 given by (x, y) = 2x –
5y and T is a linear mapping from R3 to R2 given by
T(x, y, z) = (x – y, y + z). Find T* the transpose of T.7
Q Define dual space, Annihilators and transpose of a
linear mapping.
Q If W1 and W2 are subspaces of a vector space V
over a field K and 𝑾°𝟏 ⊂ 𝑾∘𝟐 then show that 𝑾𝟐 ⊂ 𝑾𝟏 .
Q State and Prove Bessel’s inequality in an inner
product space. Let v be an inner product space over
F and 𝜶, 𝜷 ∈ 𝑽 then prove that: (i) |(α, β)| ≤ ‖α‖‖β‖, (ii)
|(α + β)| ≤ ‖α‖ + ‖β‖.
Q Let {𝒗𝟏 , 𝒗𝟐 , 𝒗𝟑 , … … … . , 𝒗𝒏 } be a basis of a vector space
𝑽(𝑲) Also 𝛙𝟏 , 𝛙𝟐 , 𝛙𝟑 , … … . , 𝛙𝐧 belong to V* be the
𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒊 = 𝒋
linear functional defined by 𝝍𝒊 (𝒙𝒋 ) = {
𝟎, 𝒊𝒇 𝒊 ≠ 𝒋
prove that {𝛙𝟏 , 𝛙𝟐 , 𝛙𝟑 , … … . , 𝛙𝐧 } is a basis of V*.
Q Prove that in an inner product space
(𝒙, 𝜶𝒚 + 𝜷𝒛) = 𝜶(𝒙, 𝒚) + 𝜷(𝒙, 𝒛).