In accordance with the latest curriculum based on CBCS of U.G.C.

and latest format of Sido Kanhu Murmu University Dumka

DMA Guess Paper

(Mathematics)
Binod Bihari Mahto Koyalanchal University

Semester – 2
Session 2023-27
MJ-3
Helping Hand
Question Prepared By
Pratiksha Kushwaha
NK Maurya

Presented By
Dhanbad Maths Academy
 Website : - www.dhanbadmaths.in
 g-mail : - [email protected]
 Office Address : - Near City Centre Dhanbad, 826001
 Syllabus
Semester – 2 Session 2023-27
Higher Algebra & Trigonometry (MJ-3)
UNIT – I:
Polar representation of complex numbers, nth rots of unity, De Moivre’s
theorem for rational indices and its applications, logarithmic of complex
numbers. (2 Question)

UNIT – II:
System of linear equations, row reeducation and echelon forms, vectors
equations, the matrix equation Ax=b, solution set of linear systems,
applications of linear systems, linear independence. (2 Question)

UNIT – III:
Introduction to linear transformation, matrix of a linear transformation,
inverse of a matrix, characterizations of invertible matrices. Subspaces of
Rn , dimension of subspaces of Rn , and rank of a matrix, Eigen values
Eigen Vectors and Characteristic Equation of a matrix (2 Question)
Q. Geometrical (polar) representation of
complex number.
Q. Prove that |𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 | ≤ |𝒛𝟏 ||𝒛𝟐 |.
Q. State and prove Demoive’s Theorem.
Q. Prove that: (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽)𝒏 − (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 −
𝜽 𝒏𝜽
𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽)𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏+𝟏 ∙ 𝒊 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒏 ∙ 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝟐
 𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝒏
Q. Prove that: ( ) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒏𝜽 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒏𝜽
𝟏+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽−𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
Q. If = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 + 𝒊 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 , 𝒃 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝓 + 𝒊 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝝓 , Show that
𝒂𝒎 𝒃𝒏 𝟏
(i) 𝒃𝒏 + 𝒂𝒎 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒎𝜽 − 𝒏𝝓) (ii) 𝒂𝒎 𝒃 𝒏 + 𝒂𝒎 𝒃𝒏 =
𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒎𝜽 + 𝒏𝝓)
 𝟏 𝟏
Q. If 𝒙 + = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽, prove that 𝒙𝒏 + = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝜽.
𝒙 𝒙𝒏
 𝟖 𝟖
Q. Prove that (𝟏 + 𝒊√𝟑) + (𝟏 − 𝒊√𝟑) = −𝟐𝟓𝟔
Q. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜸 = 𝟎 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜷 + 𝒊 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜸
To prove that:
(i) ∑ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝜶 = ∑ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝜶 = 𝟎 and
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
∑ ∑
(ii) 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶 =
𝟐
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 𝟓𝟎𝟒𝟓
Q. If = , Show that 𝜽 = 𝟏°𝟓𝟖′ nearly
𝜽 𝟓𝟎𝟒𝟔
Q. Prove that nth root of unity are in G.P. ?
Q. Prove that:
𝒎 𝒎 𝒎
𝟐
𝒎 𝒃
(𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃) 𝒏 + (𝒂 − 𝒊𝒃) 𝒏 = 𝟐(𝒂 + 𝒃 ) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏
𝟐 𝟐𝒏
)
𝒏 𝒂
Q. Find the equation whose roots are the nth power of the
root of the equation 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
Q. Find cube root of unity or Solve 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏 = 𝟎.
 𝟏
Q. Find all values of (𝟏 + 𝒊) .
𝟑
Q. Obtain the root of the equation 𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
इन सभी Questions को खदु से solve कककिए सभी
Most Important है और Class में करवाया भी
गया है |
1. (a) State and prove De Moivre’s theorem for rational index
1 1
(b) If 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, prove that 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑥 𝑛 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜃
2. Find the roots of 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 863
3. Given = 864 show that𝜃 = 40 47′ nearly.
𝜃
4. (a) Using De-Moivre’s theorem, find 𝑛𝑡ℎ roots of unity and prove
that they are in G.P.
(b) Apply De-Moivre’s theorem to solve the equation 𝑥 7 + 𝑥 4 +
𝑥 3 + 1 = 0.
5. (a) Prove that:
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑏
(𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) 𝑛 + (𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏) 𝑛 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏 )2𝑛 cos ( tan−1 )
2 2
𝑛 𝑎
(b) Find the question whose roots are 𝑛𝑡ℎ power of root of equation
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + cos 𝜃 + 1 = 0.
6. Apply De Moivre’s theorem to solve equation 𝑥 7 = 1.
1
7. Find all values of (1 + 𝑖 ) .
3

8. Separate log(𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽) into real and imaginary parts. (Express

log 𝑒 (𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽) in the form of 𝐴 + 𝑖𝐵 where 𝛼 and 𝛽 are real)
9. If 𝑖 𝛼+𝑖𝛽 = 𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 then find the value of 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 .

10. Prove that the nth roots of unity are in G.P.

1 1 1
11. (a) Find rank of the matrix [1 2 4 ] by changing it into normal
1 4 10
form.
(b) Solve the system:
2x + 3y + 7z = 4
3x + 26y + 2z = 9
 7x + 2y + 10z = 5
12. Define elementary transformation and show that elementary
transformation do not change the rank of a matrix.
13. (a) Reduction the Matrix in Echelon form.
1 2 3
2 −3 2
[ ]
3 −2 4
1 1 1
(b) Solve the system of equation of equations.
𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 4
𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 5
14. (a) Solve the equations:
2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 4
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 − 5𝑥4 = 4
𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 7𝑥4 = 5
(b) Reduce the following matrix to a row-echelon form and hence
find its rank:
1 2 3 4
[3 4 1 2]
4 3 1 2

15. (a) Prove that the interchange of pair of rows does not change the
rank of matrix.
(b) Find the inverse of the matrix.
2 −1 3
[1 1 1]
1 −1 1

16. Solve the system of linear equations:

𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0
𝑥 − 11𝑦 + 14𝑧 = 0
17. (a) Find the rank of the matrix:
1 0 2 1
0 1 −2 1
[ ]
1 −1 4 0
−2 2 8 0
(b) Solve the equation:
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =0
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 52
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0

18. Show that the following system of equation are consistent and solve
them:
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 4
3𝑥 + 26𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9
7𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 5

19. Let T: ℝ2 → ℝ2 be the operator defined by

𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥 + 3𝑦, 4𝑥 − 5𝑦) then.
(a) Show that T is linear.
(b) Find matrix representation of T relative to usual basis of ℝ2 .
(c) Find the matrix representation of T relative to basis
{(1,2), (2,5)}.

20. (a) Find the eigenvalue eigenvectors of the matrix:

8 −6 2
𝐴 = [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
(b) Show that every square matix satisfies its characteristics
equation.
21. Deteremine the eigen vector of the matrix 𝐴 = [5 4].
1 2
22. Determine the characteristic equation and characteristic values of
8 −6 2
the matrix 𝐴 = [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
 2 −1 1
23. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = [−1 2 −1]
1 −1 2

24. Find the eigenvalue eigenvectors of the matrix:

8 −6 2
𝐴 = [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3