STANDARD : SYJC

SUBJECT : Mathematics & Statistics

TIME– 3 Hrs.
PRELIMS - II MARKS - 80

Q.1 (A) Select and write the correct answer of the following multiple choice type of
questions [06]
(i) If p: He is intelligent, q: He is strong are statements in logic. Then symbolic form of statement
'It is false that, he is intelligent or strong’ is_________.
(a) ∼ p ∨ ∼ q (b) ∼  p ∧ q  (c) ∼  p ∨ q  (d) p ∨∼q
Sol. (c) ∼ p ∨ q 

dy
(ii) If y  elog x then  _______ .
dx
elog x 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d)
x x 2
log x
e
Sol.(a)
x

dy
(iii) If x = 2at 2 , y = 4at, then  _________.
dx
1 -1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t 2at 2 2at 3 4at 3

1
Sol.(a)
t

(iv) If elasticity of demand η =1 then demand is_______.

(a) constant (b) inelastic (c) unitary elastic (d) elastic
Sol.(c) unitary elastic

(v) The conditional statement p  q is equivalent to___________.

(a) p ∼ q (b) ∼ p ∨ q (c) ∼p ∼q (d) p ∨ ∼ q
→

Sol.(b) ∼ p ∨ q

8 0 0
(vi) The matrix A = 0 8 0  is _________.

0 0 8 
(a) identity matrix (b) scalar matrix (c) null matrix (d) column matrix
Sol. (b) scalar matrix
Q.1 (B) State whether the following statements are true or false: [03]
(i) The area of the portion lying above the X-axis is positive.
Ans. True

(ii) The order of highest derivative occurring in the differential equation is called degree of the
differential equation.
Ans. False

If A and B are conformable for the product AB then  AB  = A TBT .

T
(iii)

Ans. False

Q. 1 (C) Fill in the following blanks with appropriate words: [03]

dy
(i) If y  x.log x then = 1 + log x
dx
a
(ii) If  3 x 2dx = 8, then a = 2.
0

(iii) Order and degree of differential equation are always positive integers.

Q. 2. (A) Answer any TWO of the following: [06]

(i) Write converse, inverse and contrapositive of the implication:
"If Sanjay studies, then he will go to college."
Sol. Let p : Sanjay studies.
q : He will go to college
 The given statement is p  q.
 Its converse is q→p.
i.e. If Sanjay will go to the college then he studies. (1 mark)

 Its inverse is  p → ~ q.
i.e. If Sanjay does not study then he will not go to college. (1 mark)

 Its contrapositive is ~ q → ~ p.
i.e. If Sanjay will not go to college then he does not study. (1 mark)

 3 1
(ii) If A =   prove that A 2 - 5A +7 I = 0, where I is 2 × 2 unit matrix and 0 is zero matrix
 -1 2
of order 2.
 3 1   3 1
Sol. A2 = A  A =    
 1 2  1 2
 9 1 3  2 
=  
 3  2 1  4 
  8 5
A2 =   (1 mark)
 5 3 

L.H.S. = A2 - 5A + 7I
= A . A - 5A + 7I

 8 5  3 1 1 0 
 A2 - 5A + 7I =    5  1 2  7  0 1
 5 3     
 8 5  15 5  7 0 
=       (1 mark)
 5 3   5 10  0 7 
 7 0  7 0 
=   
 0 7  0 7 
0 0 
= 
0 0 
= 0 = R.H.S. (1 mark)

dy
if x 7 . y 9   x  y  .
16
(iii) Find
dx
Sol. Given x7y9 = (x + y)16
Taking log on both sides
log(x7y9 ) = log(x + y)16
log x7 +log y9 = 16 log(x + y)
7 log x + 9log y - 16 log (x + y) (1 mark)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x,

 1  1  dy  1  d
7   9   16    x  y
 x  y  dx  x  y  dx
7 9 dy 16  d y 
    1
x  y  dx 
(1 mark)
x y dx
7 9 dy 16 16 dy
    
x y dx x  y x  y dx
9 dy 16 dy 16 7
   
y dx x  y dx x y x
9 16  dy 16 7
     
 y x  y  dx x y x
 9 x  9 y  16 y  dy 16 x  7 x  7 y
   
 y  x  y   dx x x  y
 9 x  7 y  dy 9x  7 y
   
 y  x  y   dx x x  y
 dy 9 x  7 y y  x  y
   (1 mark)
dx x  x  y  9x  7 y
dy y
 
dx x

Q.2 (B) Attempt any TWO of the following questions: [08]

(i) Solve the differential equation: x 2 ydx   x3  y 3  dy  0.
Sol. x 2 y dx   x3  y 3  dy  0.
  
x 2 y dx  x 3  y 3 dy

dy x3 y
  3 . . . (i)
dx x  y 3
Put y = tx . . . (ii)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy dt
tx . . . (iii) (1 mark)
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in equation (i), we get
dt x 2  tx
tx  3 3 3
dx x  t x
dt x3  t
 tx 
dx x3 1  t 3 
dt t
 x  t
dx 1  t 3
dt t  t  t 4
 x 
dx 1 t3
dt t 4
 x 
dx 1  t 3
1 t3 dx
 4
dt   (1 mark)
t x

Which is variable separable form/

Integrating on both sides, we get
1 t3 1
  t 4 dt   x dx
 1 1 1
   t 4  t  dt    x dx
1 1
t dt   dt    dx
4

t x
t 3
  log t   log x  c
3
1
  3  log t   log x  c (1 mark)
3t
 y
Resubstitute the value of t 
x
1 1 y
   3
 log   log x  c
3 y x
x
 
x3
   log y  log x  c  log x
3y3
x3
 log y - 3  c (1 mark)
3y

(ii) The total cost of producing x units is ₹  x 2  60 x  50  and the price is ₹ 180  x  per unit.
For how many units the profit will be maximum?
Sol. Given, no. of units = x,
Selling price of each unit = `(180 - x)
 Selling price of x unit = `(180 - x) x
= `(180 x - x2)
Also, cost price of x units = `(x2 + 60x + 50)
Now, Profit = P = Selling price - Cost price
= (180x - x 2) - (x2 + 60x + 50)
= 180x - x 2 - x2 - 60x - 50
 P = -2x2 + 120x - 50 (1 mark)
dp
  4 x  120
dx
d2p
and  4 . . . (i)
dx 2
 For maxima and minima,
dp
Consider, 0
dx
 - 4x + 120 = 0
 - 4x = -120
120
 x =
4
 x = 30
For x = 30 (1 mark)
d p 2
From (i),  2   4  0 (1 mark)
 dx  x  30
 P, i.e. profit is maximum at x = 30 (1 mark)

x
(iii) Evaluate:   x 1  x  2 dx
2

x
Sol. Let I =   x 1  x  2 dx
2
 x
Consider
 x  1  x  2
2

A B C
  
x  1  x  1 x  2
2

A  x  1 x  2   B  x  2   C  x  1
2


 x  1  x  2
2

 x = A(x - 1)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x - 1)2 . . . (i)

Putting x = 1 in equation (i) we get
1  A(0)(3)  B(3)  C(0)2 

1 
 1  3B  B 
3 

Putting x  2 in equation(i) 
2  A( 3)(0)  B(0)  C(9) 
2
  2  9C  C   
9

Putting x = -1 in equation (i)

-1 = A(-2)(1) + B(1) + C(4)
1 8
 -1 = 2A  
3 9
5
 -1 = 2A 
9
5 2
 2A    1  A  (1 mark)
9 9
2 1  2
     

x
  9
  3

9
 x  1  x  2  x  1  x  1 x  2
2 2

 2  1  2 
 9     
 I       3

9
 dx
 x  1  x  1 x2 
2

 
2 1 1 2 1
dx    x  1 dx  
2
  
9 x 1 3 9 x2
dx (1 mark)

1  x  1
1
2 2
  log x  1    log x  2  c
9 3  1 9
2 1 1 2
  log x  1    log x  2  c
9 3  x  1 9

 
2
9
log x  1  log x  2  
1
3  x  1
c

2 x 1 1
  log  c (1 mark)
9 x  2 3  x  1
Q.3 (A) Attempt any TWO of the following equations: [06]
(i) Write the negation of each of the following statements:
(a)  n  N,  n 2  2  is odd number.
(b) Some continuous functions are differentiable.
(c)  p  q    p  r 
Sol. (a)  n  N, (n2 +2) is not odd number. (1 mark)
(b) All continuous functions are not differentiable (1 mark)
(c)  p  q    p  r  (1 mark)

(ii) A rod of 108 meters long is bent to form rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of
rectangle is maximum.
Sol. Let x meter and y meter be the length and breadth of the rectangle.
2x + 2y = 108
x + y = 54
y = 54 - x . . . (i) (1 mark)
Area of rectangle
= xy
= x(54 - x)
= 54x - x2
Let f(x) = 54x - x2 . . .(ii)
f' (x) = 54 - 2x
For maxima and minima, f' (x) = 0
 54 - 2x = 0
 54 = 2x
 x = 27 (1 mark)
d
f"(x) = (54 - 2x) = - 2
dx
 f"(27) = - 2 < 0
 f' (27) = 0 and f"(27) < 0 .
f(x) is maximum when x = 27
 Area is maximum when length x = 27 meter.
 Area of rectangle is maximum when length = 27 meter and breadth = 27 meter. (1 mark)

 x .log x dx
3
(iii) Evaluate:
Sol. Let I =  x  log x  dx
3

 I =  log x  x dx 3

Integrating by parts
 d 
I = log x   x3 .dx    log x   x3 .dx  .dx
  dx 
x4 1 x4
= log x      .dx (1 mark)
4 x 4
4
x 1 x4
=  log x      .dx
4 x 4
 x4 1
= log x   x3 .dx
4 4
x4 1  x4 
= log x     c (1 mark)
4 4 4 
x4 x4
= log x  c
4 16
x4 x4
= log x  c (1 mark)
4 16

Q.3 (B) Attempt any ONE of the following questions: [04]

(i) Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2  4 x and the line x  3 .
Sol.

Given equation of the parabola is y2 = 4x

 y = 4x  2 x
 Required = Area of the region OABBO (1 mark)
3
= 2  y  dx
0
3


= 2 2 x  dx
0
(1 mark)


= 4 x1/2 dx,
0
3 1


= 4 x 2  dx
0
3
 x3 2 
= 4  (1 mark)
 3 2 
0
3
8  32 
= x 
3  0
3
8 3

=  x x 2

3 0

=
8
3

3 3 0 
= 8 3

 Require area = 8 3 sq. units. (1 mark)

 (ii) Find the particular solution of the differential equation
 x  y x  dx   y  x y  dy  0 when
2 2
x  2, y  0 .
Sol.  x  y x  dx   y  x y  dy  0 when
2 2
x  2, y  0
 x 1  y  dx  y 1  x  dy
2 2

x y
 dx  dy (1 mark)
1 x 2
1  y2

Integrating both sides, we get
x y
 1 x 2
dx   1 y 2
dy

1 2x 1 2 y

2 1 x 2
dx   
2 1  y2
dy

1 2x 1 2 y

2 1 x 2
dx   
2 1  y2
dy

log 1  x 2    log 1  y 2   log c1

1 1
(1 mark)
2 2
log 1  x    log 1  y 2   log c1
2

Where log c = 2 log c1

log 1  x   log 1  y 2   log c
2
(1 mark)

  
log  1  x 2  1  y 2   log c
When x = 2, y = 0
(1 + 4)  (1 - 0) = c
 c=5
 (1 + x )  (1 - y2) = 5
2 (1 mark)

This is the required particular solution of the differential equation.

Q.3 (C) Attempt any ONE of the following questions (Activity): [04]
 1 2
4 3 2 
, B = -1 0  . Find  AB  by adjoint method.
-1
(i) If A =  
-1 2 0   
1 -2 
 1 2
4 3 2  
Sol. AB =   . -1 0 
-1 2 0   

1 -2
3 4
AB =   (1 mark)
 3 2
AB = 6 (1 mark)
 A11 =  1 .  2   2
11
M11 = -2
A12 =  1 .  3  3
1 2
M12 = -3
A 21 =  1 .  4   4
2 1
M21 = 4
A 22 =  1 .  3  3
2 2
M22 = 3
  -2 3 
Cofactor Matrix  A ij  =  
-4 3 
 2 4
adj (A)    (1 mark)
3 3
1
A -1 = .adj (A)
A
1  2 4
A -1 = (1 mark)
6  3 3 

(ii) In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is proportional to the number present.
If it is found that the number doubles in 4 hours, find the number of times the bacteria are
increased in 12 hours.
Sol. Let N be the number of bacteria present at time 't'.
Since the rate of increase of N is proportional to N, the differential equation can be
written as-
dN
N
dt
dN
  KN where K is constant of proportionality
dt
dN
  K.dt
N
1
  d N  K  1.dt
N
 log N  kt +C …(1) (1 mark)
When t  0, N  N0 is initial number of bacteria.
log N0 = K  0 +C
 C = logN0
Also, when t  4, N  2 N0
 log  2 N 0   K.4  log N 0 ….from (1) (1 mark)
 2N 
 log  0   4K,
 N 
log 2  4K
1
 K= log 2 (1 mark)
2
Now, N = ? When t = 12
From (1) and (2)
1
log N  log 2. 12   log N0
4
log N  log N0  3log 2
 N 
 log    log 8 (1 mark)
 0
N
 N  8 N0
 Bacteria are increased 8 times in 12 hours.
 SECTION – II
Q.4 (A) Select and write the correct answer of the following multiple choice type of
questions [06]
(i) The payment date after adding 3 days of grace period is known as_________.
(a) The legal due date (b) The nominal due date
(c) Days of grace (d) Date of drawing
Sol. (a) The legal due date

(ii) bXY .bYX  _______.

v  x  
2
(a) (b)  x (c) r2 (d) y

Sol. (c) r2

(iii) If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0) then the point of
minimum z  3x  2 y is _________.
(a)  2,4  (b)  0,10  (c)  4,0  (d)  2,2 
Sol. (d)  2,2 

(iv) If jobs A to D have processing times 5, 6, 8, 4 on first machine and 4, 7, 9, 10 on second

machine then the optimal sequence is _______.
(a) CDAB (b) DBCA (c) BCDA (d) ADBC
Sol. (b) DBCA

(v) If E  X   m and Var  X   m then X follows____.

(a) Binomial distribution (b) Poisson distribution
(c) Normal distribution (d) (a) and (b) both
Sol. (b) Poisson distribution
 1
(vi) If X B  20,  then Var  X   ______ .
 10 
9 5 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
5 9 2
9
Sol. (a)
5

Q.4 (B) State whether the following statements are true or false: [03]
(i) The amount of claim cannot exceed the amount of loss.
Ans. True
 p0  q0  q1 
(ii) 100 is Marshall-Edgeworth's price index number.
 p1  q0  q1 
Ans. False

(iii) If r.v. X assumes values 1, 2, 3, ..., n with equal probabilities then E  X  =

n +1 .
2
Ans. True
Q.4 (C) Fill in the following blanks: [03]
(i) The difference between the banker's discount and the true discount is called sum due.
(ii) A train carries at least twice as many first class passengers (y) as second class passengers
 x  . The constraint is given by x > 2y.
x 1
(iii) If F  x  is distribution function of discrete r.v. X with p. m. f P  x   , for x  1, 2, 3 and
3
P  x   0 otherwise then F  4  = 1

Q. 5 (A) Attempt any Two of the following: [06]

(i) An agent places insurance for ₹4,00,000 on life of a person. The premium is to be paid
annually at the rate of ₹ 35 per thousand per annum. Find the agent’s commission at 15%
on the premium.
Sol. Policy value = ₹ 4,00,000
Rate of premium = ₹ 35 per thousand p.a.
35
 Amount of premium = × 4,00,000 = ₹ 14,000. (1 mark)
1000
Rate of commission = 15%
15
 Amount of commission = 14,000 × (1 mark)
100
= ₹ 2100. (1 mark)

(ii) For a bivariate data:

      
2 2
 xx  1200,  x  y  300,  x  x x  y  250
Find: (a) byx (b) bxy (c) Correlation coefficient between x and y.

 x  x  y  y
2 2
Sol. = 1200 , = 300

  x  x  y  y  = -250

(a) byx =
  x  x  . y  y 
  x  x
2

-250
=
1200
5
byx = (1 mark)
24

(b) byx =
  x  x  . y  y 
 x  y
2

-250
=
300
 -5
byx =
6

(c) Correlation coefficient between x and y is

r=  b yx  b yx

5 5
=  +
24 6
25
= 
114
5
=
12
Since byx and byx both are negative,
5
 r= (1 mark)
12

(iii) The following table shows gross capital information (in Crore ₹) for years 1966 to 1975:
Years 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Gross Capital Information 20 25 25 30 35
Years 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
Gross Capital Information 30 45 40 55 65
Sol. Obtain trend values using 5-yearly moving values.
Year yt 5-yearly 5-yearly
(t) Moving Moving
Total Averages
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1966 20 - -
1967 25 - -
1968 25 135 27
1969 30 145 29
1970 35 165 33
1971 30 180 36
1972 45 205 41
1973 40 235 47
1974 55 - -
1975 65 - -
[Column (3) - 2 marks and Column (4) - 1 marks]
Q. 5 (B) Attempt any TWO of the following questions: [08]
(i) Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Minimize z  4x  6 y
Subject to 3x  2 y  27, x  y  4, x  0, y  0.
Sol.
Equation Intercept Constraint Type Feasible Region
3x + 2y = 12 x : 4, y : 6  Origin side
x+y=4 x : 4 y : 42  Non-origin side
(1 mark)

From the above diagram, the shaded region ABCA is the feasible region with vertices
A(4, 0), B(0, 6) and C(0,4).
Vertex z = 4x + 6y
A(4, 0) zA = 4(4) + 6(0) = 16
B(0, 6) zB = 4(0) + 6(6) = 36
C(0,4) zc = 4(0) + 6(4) = 24
(1 mark)
From the above calculation, z is maximum at (0, 6).
 zmax = 36, at B(0, 6) (1 mark)

(ii) A marketing manager has list of salesmen and territories. Considering the travelling cost
of the salesmen and the nature of the territory, the marketing manager estimates the total
cost per month (in thousand rupees) for each salesman in each territory. Suppose these
amounts are as follows:
Salesman Territories
I II III IV V
A 11 16 18 15 15
B 7 19 11 13 17
C 9 6 14 14 7
D 13 12 17 11 13
Find the assignment of salesman to territories that will result in minimum cost.
Sol. I II III IV V
A 11 16 18 15 15
B 6 19 11 13 17
C 7 6 14 14 7
D 13 12 17 11 13
Number of rows ≠ Number of columns

 Add dummy row to balance the problem.

I II III IV V
A 11 16 18 15 15
B 7 19 11 13 17
C 9 6 14 14 7
D 13 12 17 11 13
E 0 0 0 0 0
(1 mark)
Subtracting row minimum of every row, from every element of that row, we get
I II III IV V
A 0 5 7 4 4
B 0 12 4 6 10
C 3 0 8 8 1
D 2 1 6 0 2
E 0 0 0 0 0
(1 mark)
Minimum number of lines covering all rows = 4
Order of matrix = 5
 Minimum number of lines < Order of matrix
 Minimum element of uncovered elements i.e. 4 is subtracted from all uncovered
elements and added at the intersection of lines.
 We get
I II III IV V
A 0 1 3 0 0
B 0 8 0 2 6
C 7 0 8 8 1
D 6 1 6 0 2
E 4 0 0 0 0
OR (1 mark)
I II III IV V
A 0 1 3 0 0
B 0 8 0 2 6
C 7 0 8 8 1
D 6 1 6 0 2
E 4 0 0 0 0
  Optimal solution :
Salesman Territories Cost
A I or V 11 or 15
B III or I 11 or 7
C II 6 6
D IV 11 11
Minimum 39
(1 mark)
 Minimum cost = ₹ 39,000.

(iii) A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P  x k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k 2 7k 2  k

Find (a) k (b) P  X  3 (c) P  X  4 

Sol. P  x = 1 (1 mark)
 k + 2k + 2k+3k + k 2 + 2 k 2 + 7 k 2 +k = 1
 10 k 2 + 9k = 1
 10 k 2 + 9k - 1 = 0
 10 k 2 + 10k – k – 1 = 0
 10k (k + 1) -1 (k + 1) = 0
 (10k-1) (k+1) = 0
1
 k= or k = -1
10
But k ≠ -1, since k  0
1
 k= (1 mark)
10
P (X >3) = P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)
= k + 2k
1 2 3
= + = (1 mark)
10 10 10
P (X > 4) = P (X = 5) + P (X =6) + P (X =7)
2 2 2
= k + 2 k +7 k +k
2
= 10 k +k
2
 1 1
= 10   + 10
 10 
1 1 2
= + = (1 mark)
10 10 10
Q. 6 (A) Attempt any Two of the following: [06]
(i) The two regression equations, 5x  6 y  90  0 and 15x  8 y  130  0. Find x, y, r .
Sol. Given, the two regression equations are
5x  6 y  90  0
i.e. 5x - 6y = -90 … (i)
and 15x - 8y – 130 = 0
i.e. 15x - 8y = 130 … (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
By (i) × 3 – (ii) , we get
15x - 18y = -270
15x – 8y = 130
- 10y = -400
 y = 40 (1 mark)
Substituting y = 40 in equation (i) , we get
5x - 6 (40) = -90
 5x – 240 = -90
 5x = -90 + 240 = 150
 x = 30 (1 mark)
 __

Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is  x , y 
 
 x = 30 and y = 40.
Now let 5x - 6y + 90 = 0 be the regression equation of Y on X.
 The equation becomes
6Y = 5X + 90
5 90
i.e. Y = X +
6 6
5
Now, byx = Coefficient of X =
6
Comparing it with Y = byx +X + a, we get
5
byx =
6
Now , the other equation 15x - 8y -130 = 0 be the regression equation of X on Y.
 The equation becomes
15X = 8Y + 130
8 130
i.e. X = Y+
15 15
8
Now bxy = Coefficient of Y=
15
Comparing it with X = bxy Y + a’ , we get
8
bxy =
15
8 5
 r =  bxy .byx =  
15 6
 4 2
= ± = ±
9 3
Since bxy and byx are positive, r is positive.
2
r= (1 mark)
3

(ii) If  p0q0  140,  p0q1  200,  p1q0  350 and  p1q1  460 , find Laspeyre's, Paasche's and
Dorbish-Bowley's Price Index Numbers.
Sol. Given :  p0q0  140,  p0q1  200,  p1q0  350 and  p1q1  460
(a) Laspeyere’s Price Index Number is given by

P01 (L) = p q 1 0
×100
p q 0 0

350
= × 100
140
 P01 (L) = 250 (1 mark)

(b) Paasche’s Index number is given by

P01 (P) = p q 1 1
× 100
p q 0 1

460
= × 100
200
 P01 (P) = 230 (1 mark)

(c) Dorbish-Bowley’s Index number is given by

P L  +P01 P 
P01 (D - B) = 01
2
250 + 230
=
2
 P01 (D - B) = 240 (1 mark)

(iii) Find expected value and variance of X using the following p.m.f.
x -2 -1 0 1 2
P  x 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.15 0.25

Sol.
x P  x xi pi xi2 pi
-2 0.2 - 0.4 0.8
-1 0.3 - 0.3 0.3
0 0.1 0 0
1 0.15 0.15 0.15
2 0.25 0.5 1
Total - -0.05 2.25
(1 mark)
 Expected value of X = E (X)
n
= x p
i 1
i i

= - 0.05 (1 mark)

Variance of X = Var (X)

2
n
 n 
= 
i 1
x 2
i ip   xi pi 
 i 1 
= 2.25 –  0.05 
2

= 2.2475 (1 mark)

Q. 6 (B) Attempt any ONE of the following questions: [04]

(i) The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure
(Y) of a group of 10 men:
X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

  
and  xi  x yi  y  1120. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.
Sol. Given , X = Age , Y = Systolic blood pressure,
n = 10 , x = 50 , y = 140 ,  x2 = 150 ,  y2 = 165
And   x  x  y  y 
i i = 1120

Cov  X , Y 
 bYX =
 x2

and Cov (X,Y) =

  x  x  y  y 
i i

n
1120
=
= 112 (1 mark)
10
Cov  X , Y  112
 bYX = = = 0.75
 x2 150
Line of regression of Y on X
 y = a + byx . x
 a = y  byx .x
= 140 – (0.75) (50)
= 102.5 (1 mark)
The Line of regression of Y on X is
Y = 102.5 + (0.75) x … (i)
Prediction of bold pressure Y on the age
x = 40
Putting x = 40 in equation (i)
 y = 102.5 + 0.75 × 40
= 132.5 (1 mark)
 The man of age 40 years has systolic blood pressure 132.5.
 (ii) Following table shows the number of traffic fatalities (in a state) resulting from drunken
driving for years 1975 to 1983:

Years 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

No. of deaths 0 6 3 8 2 9 4 5 10
Sol. In the given problem, n = 9 (odd)
From the given table, middle t value is 1979, h = 1
t - middle value t -1979
u= =
h 1
 u = t – 1979
We can tabulate the given data as follows :
Year (t) No. of u = t -1979 u2 uy Trend value
deaths
(y)
1975 0 -4 16 0 2.5554
1976 6 -3 9 -18 3.2221
1977 3 -2 4 -6 3.8888
1978 8 -1 1 -8 4.5555
1979 2 0 0 0 5.2222
1980 9 1 1 9 5.8887
1981 4 2 4 8 6.556
1982 5 3 9 15 7.2223
1983 10 4 16 40 7.8890
Total 47 0 60 40
(1 mark)
y u u  u y = 40.
2
From the table, n = 9 , = 47, =0, = 60,
The two normal equations are
y = na + b  u and  uy = au + b u
2

Substituting the values in the normal equations, we get

47 = 9a + b × 0 … (i)
and 40 = a (0) + b (60) … (ii)
47
From (i) , a = = 5.2222 (1 mark)
9
40
From (ii) , b = = 0.6667 (1 mark)
60
Equation of the trend line is y = a +bu
i.e. y = 5.2222 + 0.6667u,
where u = t – 1979 (1 mark)
Substituting u = -4 , -3 , -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
We will get the trend values and put in the table as in last column.
Q.6(C) Attempt any ONE of the following questions (Activity): [04]
(i) A company has a team of four salesmen and there are four districts where the company
wants to start its business. After taking into account the capabilities of salesmen and the
nature of districts, the company estimates that the profit per day in rupees for each
salesmen in each district is as below:
Salesman District
1 2 3 4
A 16 10 12 11
B 12 13 15 15
C 15 15 11 14
D 13 14 14 15
Find the assignment of salesmen to various districts which will yield maximum profit.
Sol. It is a maximization problem. Subtract all the elements from .
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  4 3 1 1 
C 1 1 5 2
 
D 3 2 2 1

 Subtract the smallest element of each row from the elements of that row:
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  3 2 0 0 
C 0 0 4 1
 
D 2 1 1 0

 Subtract the smallest element of each column from the elements of that column:
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  3 2 0 0 
C 0 0 4 1
 
D 2 1 1 0

 Since the number of lines covering zeros is equal to the order of the matrix, the optimal
solution has reached:
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  3 2 0 0 
C 0 0 4 1
 
D 2 1 1 0
 The optimal solution is obtained.
Salesmen Districts Profits (₹)
A 1 16
B
C
(D 4 15
 Total profit = ₹
Sol. It is a maximization problem
Subtract all the elements from 16.
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  4 3 1 1 
C 1 1 5 2
 
D 3 2 2 1

 Subtract the smallest element of each row from the elements of that row:
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  3 2 0 0 
C 0 0 4 1
 
D 2 1 1 0

 Subtract the smallest element of each column from the elements of that column:
1 2 3 4
A 0 6 4 5
B  3 2 0 0 
C 0 0 4 1
 
D 2 1 1 0

 Since the number of lines covering zeros is equal to the order of the matrix, the optimal
solution has reached:
1 2 3 4 15
A 0 6 4 5
B  3 2 0 0 
C 0 0 4 1
 
D 2 1 1 0
The optimal solution is obtained.
Salesmen Districts Profits (₹)
A 1 16
B 3 15 (1 mark)
C 2 15 (1 mark)
D 4 15
 Total profit = ₹ 61 (1 mark)

(ii) If X has Poisson distribution with parameter m and P[X = 2] = P[X = 3), then find P  X  2 .

[Given: e-3 = 0.0497]

Sol: X P m

e m m x
 P  X  x 
x!

e m m2
 P  X  2 
2!

e -mm3
 P  X  3  (1 mark)
31
Now P  X  2  P  X  3

e m m2 e  m m3
 
2! 3!

 m  3 (1 mark)
Now, P  X  2  1  P  X < 2  (1 mark)
 1   P  X  0   P  X  1 

 e3 30 e3 31 
 1   
 0! 1! 

 1  e 3 1  3

 1  0.0497  4

Hence P  X  2 is 0.8012 . (1 mark)