MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING J) Basis 9 duyptogeaphy : * Guyptogsephyy B the praetor g eeu comonanieat ard data 44om unautherxcd acces & modi freation. “Pt fnvolues encoding Fnfarnetin so joer oY Prtincect seckpienls can undeastand it. ort Pnolucles encusption, ctecsupplion hashing ard Af gi teak Afgnedtune 5 Basic Termirologie Pn gecuity + =—— G pane = ca) exyptoguaphy + Ceo ate ceanee! ; trans fanfing an plain cnoupid Ore and than “seatnane fam back to onigiral dem. (by plafntext; The Grigiretl mowage The envy pad [Deansformd paessage © Li. iphortext : Igy ciphers An A aithmn Liarsfonirg pledntert | info envry pel One. S (> Key 2 Tyjormation uted by the cipher, The potincipes and nuttods teat message nto 9, th y) € @ that morseMEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING @ Endpher Conodt) i “The prours @ conuntting plainte)t fo cpprextext using ¢ ciple and a ky gp Decipher Coleceele) the pstowess a tomtticg back nto plafntedt using & Ephuc atid a Kay J hashing; Conuarling data into a.fixed -length d , vate 10 ensure Patepeity Cipherte a Categarien Vartiou categories a Compulix eeunity ase ~ Cupptography « Data Secusity 4 Compdin Sounity * Nekoork Seuxly « @ Cy ptogeaphy > cata eneypiion giouption. Gi) Date Seuitg —> Ensucig Alaje date dior modifieation and. coviuption. cit) Connpullix Seesrnitty > Involuas tearing business - Merooik cpwations and processes. (iv) Gperational Seavly + Jevelue fPmoucts nettoelp fom cyber thsuats Pe hacking and pralvoaste, ~ MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Techniques : commonly used -ascwtity techniques axe as Allows 19 Enotyption = Used! te prsotect fnteamation and daa, 2) Acs Contiol: Access dodata & Conmpatir B Certioutd by Wing anu rachanizin 3) Data Backup Additional Copies g data dleréol in : elepasrects Storage peering and 6 and dacictes Je) Fire voalt + Monitous netooik tiadfits alow 1 Hock. ©) Aniinas-SofBHang Ans ete heres porograme da sual-tinu tHoud,MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Trocrcils and Vulnmabllity? abo known The fundamental potnips g drewtly (Dtvudt : Potential sks -that can exploft vu (i) Volrwra (res: plsaknesses Pr a Systm that can exploPt. as Cin txiod lip Cconptolentialitg: Ensuring Pah only cutivon xk Gncividuals can acess Thformation Non-sepudiation wel h. Examplr onsunus that a puso cannot stendthg an = Keeping’ on Infomation Secut ubius a passed ‘ Non-stepuctfa tion ony any porternting an ackon, Buch as email making a enfine paynurt. pu make an online Juansacton , ~ Gy: A banking app wee andl OTP 10 acess your account, ensusting You can alse yourr © lyedenee and tansacton. Maintaining “the acewtaty anc eee vohen yf! Duustucer tAPrets of data Pr bank gerustlis a sucht witha ayia , -Aignatusu. This pacus that you mode the Pay wnt and peovurts you fon olenying the transacdtEn later. ~ Ensusting Data AUsalyy - &y YOhen you alird a mexssagewith yin LWheteapp enewyption ensuxe that noone can af a Guptegsaphy Pocaiust: modfly FH before Ft wuathes ta suconit. oie _ [7 Explain: bust Ensusting that clata and 2ty sens TT] / tA cau J Plaintect (erage - [eoyplion f— / Altarke- (it) Availability: ee ae acussible vohen necdid . - Ensusting Data & Accessible - 9: Cle Storage afnigy? She Greize Drive ns wey Hak you files tee Caveilably Fine , Cuan dai denen pain yananchMEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 3( Nekoak Security Hedut MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 2 kequeuments for Auuthon ticcation: 1D Disclaswe > Release Emoeszge loiluts 10 any purse Touste thd YT panty: 2) Traficanalysis—> Decony of ™ pallan a traffic t anyorrntton | v blw portion O—> [| antemarea > 3+) Masguotads —> Thserton ef message Into thy pee Mal eal netiook pom a awa aap “4 4 2) | (Channa f (4 , f | geout | opponent fr) Sequence Mocktficatian— > Any wedliticatten blur port fies IS) Content mecifieation —? Changes Jo Hur contin Of yrs msgs = I ¢ é-) Timing Moot fication > Delay or suplay oy Explain Seps bere Heed 77 Woon messages. ¢) Source supucltation > Denial o) THansmeser of mnesage by Aownte 2) Mestinaton Apudlation ~> Dental oy suceipt of mussigs by alstinatien,MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING oe ABsupting 9B normed opuration. pessiue atack % to gat Prfemation MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 4) | Secustity Attacks: | (any changes e An attempt 10 gain unauthorxed aces to Indrmatiby, [Pkt] pK & an assyrunetutc exyptographic sgaten that use +00 Rays: we fee o Public kay > Wed ter encryption showed! with ewunyone o/ Pe Avo Kay — Used ba aeceypto” , Raph becrek by the OUND data with tu _sucipients public. Ke only te poiivecte kay con Aouype- PKC ensues cfocevte communteation Ly J enouypting ‘ocipient uy, lobsch puain advantages g Pke w ee secu Rays Oui chau ts volclrly week im SC fres Aa ecu wash commun] sto Explain PRC! Bob Gua Rays ; sent a atent mag to AUFee (Gussioby f esge bo Alice 2) Bob wants fe age Cprrivedl ey to cLeowypt) ‘cotMEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING « Enoupton = Ciphottext = (plainter?Ae ) mod n MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Public Ry coe igh ge sal ae “ates potivelt | ° Uren be ||, aovypton: Plaintert = (eiprertoct4d) mod n Applications: > Dara Eneyptfon — r Deira SnalouT y SSLITLS Protocole : eee, (— g]—> pectic kay lan fy Enciyption a 4 Eg ‘op Ry LER Peo v Bons pure Advountages : Socwu Commundaxtion- © Key Managenunt- & Stalobility - Challenges x Computational Ow head » key Paotection _ > Quantum Consputting Toaat Fo] g) monies 1 Encuyption Algoirn. Example: © Gunwat ® comput Conclusion: PKCls ability fo ensue congeten tality, authentfeat'e? , anck Prtagerityy rrabus I ap Prelfapensable part of abil Communication q commute, 4 and ged (©, b(n) =4 ompule d CfoPreik Key) cones +d) med Gln) =|69] Hash Function: cA hosh maps date [eessege anlttiany Leng He w val] Fixed tong th. Tt Rs pefmasily sect fa: altered » Y passtood Storage : 7 data buses. hoetking Qf & Hash Function. ' Takes an Function % a mathematical algorithm (het g any Stie to a fixed -Sixe output , "The data tobe encocted & often called ths “meszags cine Tha hosh value B called au “nussage + Data Tretageuity * Ensues that data hes not been 7 Degitor Sgnaluoe : Used Aa veorilying authenrclbige possroods alecuncly in Pnpet neessage of any Gnghh . MEENAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING aigest" 1 Sirapty Voligest”, a= Hos) | M > vasiable aleng ih N Ha)? teed" heal ing a ae) Reduce a tireg. hashing alge ee Gagte bash vauee Coldgest) ‘. un a r @ Sma Change Qn Input suselts In a completly olfbfenmt bash ( satanche fect) 5) Hashing Is Oneewoay Coroursibte Feta cunvot bo selrieuccl from the hash Exanipus Hesh ing Alger thin CMDS Cize-bit, Weak dur ty vulnevabiliHt). ° SHA -286 C o56-bt Strong decumity) - SHA-BI2 (BI2~bit , Strongen Seausity), CD MDS Chensage Digert Atgorithoa J > Fe ts a family g eyptoguaphic hash feunction: ry 2 ficedt-Uingth, hash vatuc eom Fp us that pomewtily used By dart patty checks ard _ Signehuse — c How HD Oaks 1D Thee Yp on % paddled © onsue # Fb a “pede block FieLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MEE NAKSHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MEENAKSHI CO! 2) The neessaye 93 clivieleot inp fred SIX blocks, = 3) Each beck uncles ces nucltiple stained Gf Marhiamr TYret Gf SHA Atgouthim opexations: Sa facee’. b&b poroduced « o-b¥): Obsolete due to wedrerabilitics. je) The Porat howsh value porst fons of SHA: = Algerithts) GD Sha (secure Hash Example Applicatt SHA ie a family of ouppto raphe hash functtont clis[gnet Fa Ae niitattions, spatnly by NIST @ eunity apphations wehly Ty - > BleckChain “Technolo and NSA - Tt ensurel, 5 ay ; — = = me cae i iter and ceonbifica les + Data mragetly se Passtoerd Grorog® « + Degital Ligreilins + password hashing « (ad dmunc, GHasn- based aeserge patrenticatien cll) vas gmac = @ sua: BS ps a cuyptogaaplic techn! yee that_enhonas pusage Frage ard autrarOty singe acon” Rew . fi 7 oe enswtc&: locking ahosh ncn’ fication > VeuPhes the sender 1 Enswe data & not tanepurcch voit. 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