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TRIGNOMETRIC Formulas (OCR) (OCR)

The document provides an extensive overview of trigonometric concepts, including definitions, identities, formulas, and properties. It covers topics such as right triangles, reciprocal identities, inverse trigonometric functions, and the laws of sines, cosines, and tangents. Additionally, it includes information on the unit circle, common angles, and important trigonometric formulas.

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shuklasheel370
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21 views12 pages

TRIGNOMETRIC Formulas (OCR) (OCR)

The document provides an extensive overview of trigonometric concepts, including definitions, identities, formulas, and properties. It covers topics such as right triangles, reciprocal identities, inverse trigonometric functions, and the laws of sines, cosines, and tangents. Additionally, it includes information on the unit circle, common angles, and important trigonometric formulas.

Uploaded by

shuklasheel370
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric Formulas
Right-Triangle Definition:
For this definition we assume that

hypotenuse
opposite

θ
adjacent

Reciprocal Identities:

Ratio Identities:

sinx =cosr tanx cosx =sinr cotr


Tangent and Cotangent Identities:

Pythagorean Identities:
sin²θ+cos²θ=1
tan²θ+1=sec²θ
1+cot²θ=csc²θ
Reciprocal Identities:

Half Angle Formulas:

Sum and Difference Formulas/Identities:


sin(u+v)=sinucosv+cosusinv
sin(u-v)=sinucosv-cosusinv

cos(u+v)=cosucosv-sinusinv
cos(u-v)=cosu cosv+sinu sinv

Double-angle formulas:

Substitute a=β in the previous sum formulas,then we find the double-angle formulas:

cos 2a =cos²α-sin²a (7)


sin 2α=2 sin a cos α

Two useful foms of(7)are derived by replacing cos²a by 1-sin²a,resp.sin²a by 1 -cos²α:


cos 2a =1-2sin²α
cos 2a=2cos2α-1

And so:

Inverse Trig Functions:


Definition
Inverse Properties
y=sin-'x is equivalent to x=sin y
cos(cos'(x))=x cos¹(cos(θ))=
y=cos'x is equivalent to x=cosy 0
sin(sin¹(x))=x
y=tan''x is equivalent to x=tan y
tan(tan¹(x))=x sin¹(sin(O))=θ
Domain and Range tan¹(tan(θ))=θ
Function Domain Range Alternate Notation
y=sin~¹x sin-¹x=arcsinx
-
1≤x≤ cos¹x=arccosx
y=cos¹x 1
0≤y
tan¹x=arctan x
y=tan-¹x -
1≤x≤

Sum to Product Formulas:

Degrees to Radians Formulas:


Ifx is an angle in degrees and t is an
angle in radians then

→ and

Cofunction Formulas:
Law of Sines,Cosines and Tangents:

Law of Sines

Law of Cosines

a²=b²+c²-2bccosa
b²=a²+c²-2accosβ
c²=a²+b²-2abcosγ
Mollweide's Formula
Law of Tangents

How to Find Reference Angles:


Step 1:Determine which quadrant the angle is in
Step 2:Use the appropriate formula
QuadI =is the angle itself
QuadI=180-θ Or π-0
Quad II= θ-180 Or 0-π
Quad IV=360-θ OT 2π-θ

Odd-Even Identities:

Sin(-x)=-sin x Csc (-x)=-csc x

Cos(-x)=cos x Sec(-x)=sec x

Tan(-x)=-tan x Cot(-x)=-cot x

Facts and Properties

Period:
The period of a function is the number,
T,such that f(θ+T)=f(θ).So,if w
is a fixed number and θ is any angle we
have the following periods.

sin(oθ)→

cos(oθ)→

tan(oθ)→

esc(oθ)→

sec(oθ)→

cot(oθ)→

Domain:
The domain is all the values of θ that
can be plugged into the function.

sinθ,θ can be any angle


cosθ, θ can be any angle

tanθ, ,n=0,±1,±2, …
cscθ,θ≠nπ,n=0,±1,±2, …

secθ, n=0,±1,±2, …
cotθ, θ≠nπ,n=0,±1,±2, …

Range:
The range is all possible values to get
out of the function.
-1≤sinθ≤1 cscθ≥1 andcscθ≤- 1
-1≤cosθ≤1 secθ≥1 andsecθ≤-1
-o<tanθ<o -o<cotθ<00
Unit circle definition:
For this definition θ is any angle.

:
Unit Circle:

(
(

(
Radian and Degree Measures of Angles:

Angle
(degrees 0 30 45 60 90 180 270 360
)
Angle
(radians 0 π 2π
)

Signs of Trigonometric Functions:


Sin Cos Tan Cot Sec Cosec
Quadrant d
Q C C C

I 十 十 十 十 十 十

IⅡ 十 十

III 十 十

IV 十 十
Trigonometric Functions of Common Angles:
a° a rad sin α cos Q tan a cot a sec a cosec a
0 0 0 1 0 Q0 1 Q0

30 √3 2

45 1 1 √2 √2

60 √3 2

90 1 0 Q0 0 00 1

120 - √3 -2

180 π 0 -1 0 0 -1 Q0

270 -1 0 a0 0 00 -1

360 2π 0 1 0 Q0 1 00

a a rad sin a cos Q tan a cot a

15 2- √3 2+ √3

18 √5+2 √5

36

54

72 √5+2 √5

75 2+ √3 2- √3
Most Important Formulas:

sin²a+cos²a=1

sec²a-tan²a=1

csc²a-cot²a=1

tan a·cota =1

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