Module 2 Math of Investment
Module 2 Math of Investment
College
Baluarte, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental
Tel.No. (08822)740-835/(088)5671-215
Introduction
Compound interest is the interest you earn on interest. It refers to the phenomenon
whereby the interest associated with a bank account, loan, or investment increases
exponentially over time. The key to understanding the concept is the word
“compound”. Compound interest makes your money grow faster because interest is
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calculated on the accumulated interest over time as well as on your original principal.
Compounding can create a snowball effect, as the original investments plus the
income earned from those investments grow together.
Rationale
Students will learn about compound interest as it applies to credit, debt, and saving.
Students learn what compound interest is and how it can work for someone (by growing
savings deposits over time) or against them (by increasing the amount owed on unpaid
debt). Students will also learn ways to earn the best interest rates on their savings and
how time magnifies the benefits or costs of compound interest.
Activity
1. Find the present value of P60,000, due at the end of 4 years, if money is worth
10%, compounded semiannually.
2. Cecil borrowed P85,000 from Vilma at 9%, compounded monthly, but was unable
to pay the interest for the first 2 years. How much should Cecil pay Vilma in order to
continue at the original principal?
Discussion
Exercises
1. Find the amount due at the end of 10 years if P42,000 is invested at 9%,
compounded quarterly.
2. Accumulate P30,000 for 2 years at (a) 9% simple interest, (b) 9%, compounded
monthly.
3. If interest is compounded monthly, what nominal rate is equivalent to an effective
rate of 8%?
4. Find the nominal rate, converted quarterly, that is equivalent to 8% effective rate.
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Assessment
Assignment (related activity designed in the syllabus as feedback to connect the past
and present)
Quizzes (long and short: Announced and un-announced)
Project (activity compilations)
Major Exams (Mid-term and Final)
Reflection
Explain in your own understanding what compound interest is.
Would you lend money to a friend? if so, would you expect to be paid back more
than they lent because their money was unavailable for a period of time? (limit
your answer to one-two paragraphs only).
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Additional Resources:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/compoundinterest.asp
https://www.mathsisfun.com/money/compound-interest.html
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/uses-compound-interest-business-
49709.html
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