Lahore University of Management Sciences

LUMS Common Admission Test:

The LUMS General test for admission to any undergraduate degree is
called the LUMS Common Admission Test (LCAT).

For admission to any of its schools—Suleman Dawood School of

Business, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Mushtaq
Ahmad Gurmani School of Social Sciences, and Shaikh Ahmad Hassan
School of Law.

LCAT is a three-hour exam that mainly consists of multiple-choice

questions and gauges a person’s verbal and mathematical reasoning skills.

What should I study for LCAT?

LCAT is a multiple-choice test that gauges fundamental verbal and
mathematical skills. Math and English are the two main topics covered on
the test.

Two timed sections for math and two for English make up the four sections
of the exam. When a section’s allotted time has passed, the student must
proceed to the following one. The test will be of three hours. The exam
will be administered in person. There is no negative marking.

Is LCAT compulsory for LUMS?

LCAT is an alternative to SAT for admission to any of its schools,
including Suleman Dawood School of Business, Syed Babar Ali School of
Science and Engineering, Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani School of Social
Sciences, and Shaikh Ahmad Hassan School of Law. LCAT is optional,
not required, but it is a better option.

Before moving towards the syllabus keep in mind that There is no defined
syllabus for LCAT just like SAT.

 For Math, the students need only a strong grasp of Matric level concepts
and just a few advanced topics.
 English portion will test you’re a) Grammar and b) Comprehension

Note: This is not the final syllabus for LCAT but it is the best possible syllabus designed
by LUMS students. Keep in mind that LCAT does not have specific syllabus so some
questions may come from other topics as well.

Course designed by: Wajahat Aman & Ahad Karim

 Table of content

Mathematics
1: Linear Equation and System
2: Algebric Expression
3: Functions
4: Exponential Functions
5: Word Problems and Inequalities
6: Algebra and Equation
7: Function and Graph
8: Circle

English
1: Verbal Section
2: Comprehension Passage

LCAT Mathematics
Linear Equations and System

 Solve a system of equations for the value of \(y\).

 Calculate speed based on a linear equation.

 Determine the x-intercept of a graph from a system of equations.

 Solve a system of linear equations for an ordered pair \((x, y)\).

Here are five multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on "Linear Equations and Systems.

Solve the following system of equations for y:

4x + 7y = 19

5x - 3y = -2

A) y = 1

B) y = 2

C) y = 3

D) y = -1

2. A company manufactures two products, A and B. The cost to produce (x) units of

product A and (y) units of product B is given by the equation (3x + 5y = 200). The total

profit made from selling both products is modelled by (2x + 4y = 160). How many units of

each product must be sold to make a profit while minimizing the cost?
A) (x = 40, y = 20)

B) (x = 30, y = 10)

C) (x = 20, y = 30)

D) (x = 50, y = 10)

3. A motorboat travels downstream for 3 hours and upstream for 5 hours. The boat’s speed

in still water is 10 miles per hour, and the current flows at 2 miles per hour. Set up and

solve a system of equations to find the distances travelled downstream and upstream.

A) 24 miles downstream, 40 miles upstream

B) 30 miles downstream, 50 miles upstream

C) 36 miles downstream, 46 miles upstream

D) 40 miles downstream, 60 miles upstream

The equation of a line is given by (2x - 5y = 15), and it intersects the line (3x + 4y = 7) at

point P. What are the coordinates of point P?

A) P (3, 1))

B) P (-1, -2)
C) P (4, 2)

D) P (-3, 0)

Two trains leave the same station at the same time. Train A travels east at 60miles per

hour, and Train B travels north at 45 miles per hour. After 3 hours, how far apart are the

two trains?

A) 125 miles

B) 180 miles

C) 225 miles

D) 250 miles

Algebraic Expressions

These questions require applying knowledge of quadratic functions to real-world contexts,

maximizing revenue or minimizing profit/earnings, and finding vertex points of the quadratic

functions.

A company's revenue R(x) in thousands of dollars, is modelled by the equation R(x) = -

5x^2 + 40x + 150, where x is the number of units sold in hundreds. What is the maximum

revenue the company can achieve, and how many units must be sold to reach this revenue?
A) Maximum revenue is $200,000 when 4 units are sold

B) Maximum revenue is $250,000 when 3 units are sold

C) Maximum revenue is $290,000 when 4 units are sold

D) Maximum revenue is $320,000 when 2 units are sold

The profit, P(x), a business earns is modelled by the quadratic function P(x) = -2x^2 + 16x -

30 where x represents the number of products sold (in thousands). What is the minimum

profit the company can earn, and at how many products sold is this achieved?

A) Minimum profit is $34,000 at 4 products sold

B) Minimum profit is $14,000 at 2 products sold

C) Minimum profit is $2,000 at 4 products sold

D) Minimum profit is $30,000 at 3 products sold

Functions

These questions test your ability to work with linear and quadratic functions, model real-world

situations, and extract important details like y-intercepts and specific function values .
A car travels at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour. The time t(x) in hours, that it takes

the car to travel x miles is modeled by the function t(x)=(x/50)= \frac{x}{50}t(x)=50x. How

long will it take the car to travel 180 miles?

A) 3.6 hours

B) 2.4 hours

C) 5 hours

D) 4.2 hours

The linear function f(x)=3x−7 represents the cost of producing x units of a product. What is

the y-intercept of the function, and what does it represent in this context?

A) The y-intercept is −7, which represents the fixed cost of production.

B) The y-intercept is 7, which represents the variable cost per unit.

C) The y-intercept is 0, which means there is no fixed cost.

D) The y-intercept is 3, representing the production cost per unit.

Exponential Functions

Exponential functions model situations where growth or decay happens at a constant percentage

rate for instance population growth and Finance.

A population of bacteria grows according to the function P(t)=200(1.5)^t where P(t) is the

population after t hours. What will the population be after 4 hours?

A) 405

B) 506

C) 675

D) 810

An investment account earns interest compounded annually. The amount of money in the

account after t years is given by the function A(t)=5000(1.04)^t is the amount after t years.

How much money will be in the account after 6 years?

A) $5,750

B) $6,327

C) $6,500

D) $6,317

Geometry (Triangles, Circles, and Areas)

These questions cover the Pythagorean theorem, converting radians to degrees, and unit

conversions for area calculations.

A right triangle has legs measuring 9 units and 12 units. What is the length of the

hypotenuse?
A) 15 units

B) 13 units

C) 14 units

D) 16 units

An angle measures 5pi/6 radian. What is the measure of the angle in degrees?

A) 120°

B) 150°

C) 90°

D) 180°

A region covers an area of 2.5 square kilometres. Convert this area to square meters.

(Note: 1 km^2 = 1,000,000 m^2)

A) 2.5 * 10^3 m^2

B) 2.5*10^6 m^2

C) 2.5 times 10^5 m^2

D) 2.5 times 10^2 text m^2

Solve the equation involving a power of 4:

3x^4-48=0

A) x=±4

B) x=±2

C) x=4

D) x=±3

Word Problems and Inequalities

Here are three more challenging **Word Problems and Inequalities** questions

based on the topics found in Module:

A cube has an edge length of 68 inches. A solid sphere with a radius of 34

inches is inside the cube, such that the sphere touches the center of each face

of the cube. To the nearest cubic inch, what is the volume of the space in the

cube not taken up by the sphere?

A) 149,796

B) 164,500

C) 190,955
D) 310,800

A flagpole casts a shadow of 18 meters, and at the same time, a 3-meter-tall

pole casts a shadow of 2 meters. Using similar triangles, how tall is the

flagpole?

A) 24 meters

B) 27 meters

C) 30 meters

D) 36 meters

A group of students scored the following grades on a math test: 82, 75, 93, 88,

85, 79, and 91. After reviewing, the teacher added 5 bonus points to each

student's grade. What is the new mean score of the data set after the bonus

points are added?

A) 86

B) 88

C) 90

D) 92
The population of a town grows exponentially. If the current population is

5,000 people and the population triples every 4 years, what will the population

be after 12 years?

A) 15,000

B) 30,000

C) 45,000

D) 135,000

Algebra and Equations

For a training program, Juan rides his bike at an average rate of 5.7 minutes

per mile. Which function m models the number of minutes it will take Juan to

ride x miles at this rate?

A) m(x)=x/5.7

B) m(x) = x+ 5.7

C) m(x ) = x -5.7
D) m(x)= 5.7x

3x = 12

−3x+y = −6

The solution to the given system of equations is (x, y). What is the value of y ?

A) −3

B) 6

C) 18

D) 30

g(x)=x^2+55

What is the minimum value of the given function?

A) 0

B) 55

C) 110

D) 3,025

Functions and Graphs

- Evaluating and interpreting functions, understanding transformations, and determining

intercepts.
The function f is defined by f (x) = (1/10)x-2 What is the y-intercept of the graph of y = f(x)

in the xy-plane?

A) ( −2, 0 )

B) (0, −2 )

C (0, 1/10 )

D) (0.1,0)

Probability and Statistics

Circle

Able to derive Equation of circle and calculate area and circumference.

What is the diameter of the circle in the xy-plane with equation (x − 5)^2 + (Y

− 3)^2 = 16 ?

A) 4

B) 8

C) 16

D) 3

English

Verbal Sections
Directions: The questions in the verbal section address a number of important
reading and writing skills. Read each passage and question carefully, and then
choose the best answer to the question based on the passage(s). For each question
read the four choices (A), (B), (C), and (D).
Select the letter of the choice which you consider is the correct answer. Then fill in
the corresponding circle in your answer sheet.
1. A travelogue about exploring Pakistan’s diverse landscapes is structured around
different regions, each section highlighting the unique __________ of each area,
from the bustling streets of Karachi to the serene valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan.
A) challenges
B) characteristics
C) monotony
D) disadvantages

2. In preparation for a presentation on Sadequain, a renowned Pakistani artist, a

student compiles the following observations:
• Sadequain's art frequently explores themes of struggle and transformation.
• "The Sun" (1962) is characterized by bold calligraphic strokes.
• "Human Suffering" (1971) depicts figures in distress.

Which statement best synthesizes these observations to link "The Sun" and
"Human Suffering"?
A) Sadequain's "The Sun" and "Human Suffering" both express themes of struggle
and transformation through their distinctive styles.
B) Both "The Sun" and "Human Suffering" showcase Sadequain's expertise in
depicting human emotions.
C) "The Sun" and "Human Suffering" were created in different decades but by the
same artist, Sadequain.
D) "The Sun" uses calligraphy, and "Human Suffering" portrays human figures,
illustrating the artist's range.

3. A research paper examines the geographical and cultural boundaries within

Pakistan, focusing on how these boundaries have __________ over time,
influenced by historical, political, and social factors.
A) diminished
B) fluctuated
C) remained static
D) become indistinct
4. Technological advancements have greatly improved life quality. They have led
to significant medical breakthroughs and enhanced global communication.
Which transition word or phrase would be most appropriate to link these two
ideas?
A) Nevertheless,
B) Consequently,
C) In contrast,
D) Besides,

5. The book 'The Social Fabric: Understanding Community Dynamics' discusses

the evolving nature of community structures in modern society. It examines the
role of technology, economic shifts, and cultural changes in shaping community
interactions. Given the author's exploration of these factors, which of the following
would best support the book's analysis of contemporary community dynamics?

A) Historical accounts of community structures in ancient civilizations.

B) Statistical data on current trends in community living and interaction.
C) Predictions about future technological innovations.
D) Personal anecdotes from individuals about their community experiences.

6. In the historical account 'The Age of Exploration,' the author describes the
ambitions and challenges faced by explorers during this period. The narrative
details the explorers' motivations for undertaking risky voyages, their encounters
with new lands and peoples, and the subsequent impact on global trade and cultural
exchanges. The author's portrayal of the explorers' perseverance in the face of
adversity suggests an admiration for their spirit of adventure and resilience. What
can be inferred about the author's perspective on the explorers?
A) The author disapproves of the explorers' motivations.
B) The author views the explorers as primarily motivated by greed.
C) The author admires the explorers' courage and determination.
D) The author believes the explorers had a negative impact on global trade

7. In the world of modern technology, smartphones have become an indispensable

tool for communication and convenience. They have revolutionized the way we
connect with others, access information, and perform everyday tasks. Many people
rely on them for work, social interaction, and entertainment.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard
English?
A) smartphones, they have
B) smartphones, which they
C) smartphones, it has
D) smartphones, and they

8. In the following excerpt, the author discusses the role of smartphones in modern
technology. Choose the option that best completes the sentence while maintaining
adherence to the conventions of Standard English grammar: "Excerpt: In the world
of modern technology, smartphones have become an indispensable tool for
communication and convenience. They have revolutionized the way we connect
with others, access information, and perform everyday tasks. Many people rely on
them for work, social interaction, and entertainment, _______."

A) making them an integral part of daily life.

B) therefore, they are seen as essential by many.
C) which is why they have become so widespread.
D) and this has led to their widespread use.

9. As the debate over the new environmental policy intensified, proponents argued
that it was essential for the future sustainability of the planet, while opponents
_________ its potential economic impact as overly burdensome and unnecessary.

A) disregarded
B) exaggerated
C) understated
D) evaluated

Comprehension Passage
Directions: Read the passage carefully and thoughtfully and answer the following
questions.
Remember, some answers may not be directly stated in the text and might require
you to draw conclusions based on the information provided. For each question read
the four choices (A), (B), (C), and (D). Select the letter of the choice which you
consider is the correct answer. Then fill in the corresponding circle in your answer
sheet. In the upcoming national elections, the influence of young voters is
anticipated to be more significant than ever. Recent statistics show a remarkable
increase in the number of young voters, rising to 56.86 million from 46.43 million
in the last six years. This surge represents a substantial 22.5% increase, suggesting
a dynamic shift in the electoral landscape. The total voter count now stands at
128.58 million, with young voters comprising 44.22% of this
number. This demographic is not only significant in terms of numbers but also in
their potential impact. With the advent of social media, young voters have become
more informed and engaged, capable of swaying public opinion and potentially
altering election results in key constituencies.
A detailed breakdown reveals a diverse distribution of young voters across
provinces. Punjab leads with 31.85 million, followed by Sindh with 11.72 million,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) with 10.72 million, and Baluchistan with 2.3 million.
This distribution indicates a varied political landscape, with different regions
possibly showcasing unique voting trends.
Among the young voters, the gender gap is also narrowing, with an increasing
number of female voters participating actively in the electoral process. This change
is reflective of a broader social transformation, where young individuals,
irrespective of gender, are taking a more active role in
shaping their political future.

10. Based on the passage discussing the impact of young voters in the upcoming
national elections, which statement best summarizes the role and potential
influence of this demographic group?

A) Young voters, constituting nearly half of the total voter count, have the
potential to significantly influence election outcomes, especially with their
increased engagement through social media.
B) The majority of young voters are located in Punjab and Sindh, indicating a
probable focus of election campaigns in these regions.
C) Young female voters are the majority in the young voter demographic,
indicating a shift in gender dynamics within the electoral process.
D) The rise in young voters is primarily concentrated in urban areas, suggesting a
shift in political focus to city-based issues."

11. How has social media influenced young voters?

A) Reduced their number
B) Increased their political engagement
C) Decreased voter turnout
D) Caused a gender gap

12. What trend is indicated by the narrowing gender gap among young voters?
A) Decreased political interest
B) Increased female voter participation
C) Unchanged electoral landscape
D) Decreased male voter participation

13. What role are young voters expected to play in the upcoming elections?
A) Decrease voter turnout
B) Have no significant impact
C) Play a crucial role in determining outcomes
D) Focus only on social media campaigns

14. Which statement best summarizes the passage?

A) The number of young voters has decreased significantly.
B) Young voters are less informed due to social media.
C) Young voters are set to have a substantial impact in the upcoming elections.
D) The gender gap among young voters is increasing.