Exponent Sheet

FIITJEE Complex Numbers

7 2 3 6
1. If  is non real root of x = 1, then 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 13 is equal to
14
(A) 0 (B)
1 
14
(C) (D) none of these
 1
2
2. If P(z) and A(z1) two be variable points such that zz1 = |z| and |z - z | + |z1 + z1 | = 10 then area enclosed by the
curve formed by them
(A) 25 (B) 20 
(C) 50 (D) 100
Paragraph ( 3 to 5)
If |z - 2 - 3i| =  and z1 and z2 be two complex number for which |z + 1 + i| is minimum and maximum respectively.
 z1  1  i 
3. If arg    0 , then range of  will be
 z 2  2  3i 
(A) (0, 5) (B) (2, 5)
(C) (0, 13 ) (D) (2, 13 )
 z1  1  i 
4. If arg     , then range of  will be
 z 2  2  3i 
(A) (0, ) (B) (5, )
(C) ( 13 , ) (D) none of these
5. The range of  for which maximum value of principal arg(z) exists
(A) (0, 13 ) (B) ( 13 , )
(C) (2, 13 ) (D) (2, )
6. The complex numbers z1,z 2 .........zn represent the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides, inscribed in a circle of
unit radius and z3  zn  Az1  Az2 , x be the greatest integer  x . Then

When n equals to  A 
(A) 4 (p) 0

(B) 6 (q) 1

(C) 8 (r) 2

(D) 12 (s) 3

7. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and | 2z1  3z 2  4z3 | 4 , then absolute value of 8z 2 z3  27z3z1  64z1z 2 equals
(a) 24 (b) 48 (c) 72 (d) 96
1 z
8. If the ratio is purely imaginary, then
1 z
(a) 0 < |z| < 1 (b) | z | 1
(c) | z | 1 (d) bounds for |z| can not be decided
9 Two regular polygons are inscribed in the same circle. The first polygon has 1982 sides and second has 2973
sides. If the polygons have any common vertices, the number of such vertices is
(A) 1 (B) 990
(C) 991 (D) 992

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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

8
10. If the points A1 , A 2 ...., A8 be the affixes of the roots of the equation Z  1  0 in the argand plane, then the area
of the triangle A 3A 6 A 7 is equal to

(A) 2 (B) 3
1 1
(C) (D)
2 3
 8  8 3 i 
1/4
11. Roots of form a square then area of square
(A) 16 sq, units (B) 4 sq, units
(C) 8 sq, units (D) none of these
12.  ABC whose vertices are A  Z1  , B  Z 2  and C  Z3  DE are parallel to base BC. Here D  Z 4  , E  Z5  , D
divide AB is ratio 2 : 3 and z 2  z 3 = 10 unit then z 4  z5 is
2 2 2
13. If z1 and z 2 are two complex numbers such that z1  z 2  z1  z2 then
z1 z1
(A) is purely real (B) is purely imaginary
z2 z2
z 
(C) z1z2  z1z2  0 (D) arg  1   0
 z2 

 
20
14. STATEMENT-1The integral part of 8  3 7 is an even integer

   8  3 7 
20 20
. STATEMENT–2 8  3 7 is an even integer.

15. If z1,z 2 ,z3 are any three complex numbers on Argand plane then z1 Im  z2 z3    z2 Im  z3 z1   + z3 Im  z1z2   is
equal to
(A) 0 (B) z1  z 2  z3
 z  z 2  z3 
(C) z1z 2 z3 (D)  1 
 z1z 2 z3 
zw w
16. Suppose two complex numbers z  a  ib;w  c  id satisfy the equation  then
z zw
(A) both a & c are zeros (B) both b & d are zeros
(C) both b & d must be non zeros (D) at least one of b & d is non-zero
17. Let ‘C’ denote the set of complex numbers and define A & B by

A   z,w  ;z,w  C and z  w  , B   z,w  ;z,w  C; and z 2  w 2 then 
(A) A  B (B) A  B (C) B  A (D) none
Paragraph (18-20)
Let Z1 and Z2 be complex numbers such that Z12  4Z 2  16  20i. Also suppose that roots  and  of
t 2  Z1t  Z2  m  0 for some complex number m satisfying     2 7
18. The complex number m lies on
(A) a square with side 7 and centre  4,5  (B) a circle with radius 7 and centre  4,5 
(C) a circle with radius 7 and centre  4,5  (D) a square with side 7 and centre  4,5 
19. The greatest value of m is
(A) 5  21 (B) 5  23 (C) 7  43 (D) 7  41
20. The least value of m is
(A) 7  41 (B) 7  43 (C) 5  23 (D) 5  21

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

21. If z  z  1  z  z  1 where z is a complex number on the complex plane, then which of the following lies on the
locus of z
(A) line y  0 (B) line x  2 (C) circle x 2  y 2  1
(D) line x  0 or on a line segment joining  1,0  to 1,0 
Paragraph ( 22 to 24)
A person walks 2 2 units away from origin in south west direction S450 w   to reach A, then walks 2 units in
south east direction  S45 E  to reach B. From B he travels 4 units horizontally towards east to reach C, then he
0

2
travels along a circular path with centre at origin through an angle of in anti clockwise direction to reach his
3
destination D.
22. Position of B in argand plane is
i 3 
(A) 2 e 4 (B) 2  2  i ei3  / 4 (C) 2 1  2i e i3  / 4 (D) 3  i
23. Let the complex number Z represent C in argand plane then arg  Z  
   
(A)  (B) (C)  (D)
6 4 4 3

24. Position of D in argand plane is (  is an imaginary cube root of unity)

(A)  3  i   (B)  1  i  2 (C) 3 1  i   (D) 1  3i 

25. If a1 , a2 ,......, an are real numbers with

an  0 and cos   i sin  is a root of z n  a1 z n 1  a2 z n  2  ...  an 1 z  an  0, then the sum
a1 cos   a2 cos 2  a3 cos 3  ....  an cos n is
a) O b) 1 c) – 1 d) 1/2

26. If the tangents at z1 , z 2 on the circle z  zo  r intersect at z3 , then

 z3  z1  zo  z2  equals
 zo  z1  z3  z2 
a) 1 b) -1 c) i d) – i

27. The complex slope  of a line containing the points z1 and z2 in the complex plane is defined as
z1  z2
. If 1 , 2 are the complex slopes of two lines L1 and L2, then
z1  z2
a) L1 and L2 are perpendicular if 1   2 = 0 b) L1 and L2 are parallel if 1   2 = 0
c) L1 and L2 are perpendicular if 1  2 = -1 d) L1 and L2 are parallel if 1   2

3 2
28. Let z1, z2, z3 in G.P. be roots of the equation z – bz + 3z – 1 = 0 then
(A) z2 = 1 (B) z2 = 2
(C) b = 3 (D) b can be -3
29. Statement-I: a,b,c, are theree non-zero real numbers such that a+b+c=0
and z1,z2,z3 are. three complex numbers such that az1+bz2+cz3=0,then z1,z2
and z3 are collinear.
z1 z1 1
Statement-II: If z1,z2,z3 are collinear then z 2 z2 1  0
z3 z3 1

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30 Z1,Z2,Z3 are vertices of a triangle. Match the condition in List-I with type of
triangle in List-II

List-I List-II
A) Z12  Z 22  Z23  Z2 Z3  Z3 Z1  Z1Z2 p) right angled
B)  Z  Z1  q) obtuse angled
Re  3 0
 Z3  Z 2 
C)  Z  Z1  r) isosceles and right angled
Re  3 0
 Z3  Z 2 
D) Z3  Z1 s) equilateral
i
Z3  Z 2

Paragraph ( 31 to 33)
Whenever we have to find the sum of finite on infinite series of the form a0 cos  + a1 cos ( + ) + 2 cos ( + 2) +
. . . or a0 sin  + a1 sin ( + ) + a2 sin ( + 2) + . . . then we will use following method
Step – I : If the series whose sum is to be found in cosine, let this series be denoted by C. Then write another
corresponding auxiliary series in sines and denote it by S and vice versa.
i
Step – II : Find C + iS, use e = cos  + i sin  and simplify.
C + iS series thus obtained, converts it to some standard series whose sum can be easily calculated.
Finally we convert this sum in A+ I B.
Step – III : Now equate real and imaginary parts from both sides to get the required result.
x2
31. The sum of the series cos  + x cos ( + ) + cos ( + 2) + . . . … + 
2!
(A) e x cos   cos    x sin   (B) e x cos  sin    x sin  
(C) e x sin   cos    x sin   (D) e x sin   sin    x sin  
sin2 sin3
32. The sum of the series sin    . . . to 
2! 3!
(A) e  cos   sin  sin   (B) e  sin   cos  sin  
(C) e  cos   cos  sin   (D) e  sin   sin  sin  
 1 2 1 3
33. cos  cos + cos +….. . . . +  is equal to
3 2 3 3 3

(A) (B)0 (C) 1 (D) ei / 3
3
34. If Z1, Z2 are two complex numbers such that Z1  1 , Z 2  1 then the maximum value of Z1  Z 2  Z1  Z 2 is
a) 2 b) 2 2 c) 4 d) none of these
Z1  Z3 3 i 6
35. If Z1  Z2  25  12 3 , and  e , then area of triangle (in square units) whose vertices are represented
Z2  Z3 4
by Z1, Z2, Z3 is ……………….
36. If z  2  min  z  1 , z  5  , where Z is a complex number then
3 7
(A) Re  z   only (B) Re  z   only
2 2
3 7  1 3
(C) Re  z    ,  (D) Re  z    , 
2 2 2 2

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

a  ib
37. Suppose three real numbers a, b, c are in G.P let z then
c  ib
ib ia ia
(A) Z (B) Z (C) Z  (D) z  0
c b c

38. If A  z1  ,B  z 2  and C  z 3  are three points in argand plane where z1  z 2  z1  z 2

and 1  i  z1  iz3  z1  z3  z1 , then
 z  z3 
(A) A,B and C lie on a fixed circle with centre  2 
 2 
(B) A, B, C form right angle triangle
(C) A, B, C from an equilateral triangle
(D) A, B, C form an obtuse angle triangle
39. Two lines zi  zi  2  0 and z 1  i   z 1  i   2  0 intersect at a point P. There is a complex number   x  iy at
a distance of 2 units from the point P which lies on line z 1  i   z 1  i   2  0 . Find  x  (where [.] represents
greatest integer function).

20
40. If   ei2  / 7 and f  x   A 0   A k xk and the value of
k 1

    
f  x   f  x   f  x  .....  f  6 x is k A 0  A 7 x 7  A 14 x14
2
 then find the value of k.
Im Z5
41. If Z is a non-real complex number, then the minimum value of is
Im5 Z
(A) -1 (B) -2
(C) -4 (D) -5
      
Zn   cos   i sin 
  n  n  1 n  2   
42. If for n = 1,2,3…. and the principle argument value of
  n  n  1 n  2  
    
k
z  lim  z1z 2 ......z n  is , then find the value of k
n  24

   
2008 1
Suppose that w is the imaginary  2009  roots of unity. If 2   a  2  c where a, b, c,
th 2009 b
43. 1  r
r 1 2  w
 N, and the least value of (a + b + c) is (2008)K. The numerical value of K is
44. If Z is a complex number then the number of complex numbers satisfying the equation Z 2009  Z is
A) 3 B) 2009 C) 2010 D) 2011
 3  z1  2  z2 
45. If     k , then points A(z1 ) , B(z 2 ) , C(3,0) and D(2,0) (taken in clockwise sense) will
 2  z1  3  z2 
A) lie on a circle only for k  0 B) lie on a circle only for k  0
C) lie on a circle  k  R D) be vertices of a square  k  (0,1)
46. If z1  2 , z2  3 , z3  4 and z1  z2  z3  5 then 4 z2 z3  9 z3 z1  16 z1 z2 =
a) 20 b) 24 c) 48 d) 120
 2 z 2  2 z 3
47. If log tan 30    2 then
 z  1 
 
3 3
a) z  b) z  c) z  2 d) z  2
2 2

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48. z1 and z2 be two complex numbers with  and  as their principal arguments, such that
 +  >  , then principal Arg  z1 z2  is
a)     b)     c)     2 d)  

x 2 y 2 1  x y  31 x y i 
49. If the square root of 2
 2     is      then m is
y x 2i  y x  16  y x m
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
z1  2 z2
50. If = 1 and z2  1 , then value of z1 =
2  z1 z2
a) 2 b) 1 c) 4 d) 5
Im  z 
51. If A1  z1  , A2 z 1  are the adjacent vertices of a regular polygon. If Re  z   1 1
2 then number of sides of the
1
polygon is equal to
a) 6 b) 8 c) 16 d)12
52. If exactly one root of z  az  b  0 where a, b  C is purely imaginary, then
2

b  b     ab  ab   a  a  b  b     ab  ab   a  a 
2 2
a) b)

c)  b  b     ab  ab   a  a  d)  b  b     ab  ab   a  a 
2 2

53. z1 and z2 are the roots of z  az  b  0 , where z1  z2  1 and a, b are non-zero complex numbers, then
2

a) Arg(a) = 2 Arg(b) b) 2 Arg(a) = Arg(b)

c) Arg(a) = Arg(b) d) none of these
54. If z  2  2i = 1, then the least value of z is

a) 8 1 b) 6 1 c) 6  1 d) 8  1
3
55. Assertion (A) : If ‘  ’ lies between and , then the modulus and argument form of 1  cos 2   i sin 2 is –
2 2
2cos  cos      i sin     
1
Reason (R) : If 2 z  1  z  2 and if x  y = x, then  =
2 2

3
56. Assertion (A): If Arg(z) < 0, then Arg(–z) – Arg(z) = .
Reason (R) : The complex number z satisfying |z – 1| = |z – 3| = |z – i| is 2 + 2i
57. Assertion (A): If z  2  1 then z 2  2 z cos  < 1
Reason (R): z1  z2  z1  z2 and also cos   1
58. Assertion (A): If vertices of a triangle are represented by complex numbers z, iz and z+iz then area of the triangle
1 2
must be z .
2
z1 z1 1
i
Reason (R): The area of triangle whose vertices are represented by z1 , z2 , z3 must be z2 z2 1 .
4
z3 z3 1

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Passage (59-61)
2
For a complex number z, z  zz when z = z , it implies that ‘z’ is purely real. When z = – z , it implies that ‘z’ is
 z1 
purely imaginary. For the argument, Arg    Arg  z1   Arg  z2  , Arg  z1 z2   Arg  z1   Arg  z2  also
 z2 
sin    .
 z  z2  
59. Let z1  4  6i and z2  10  6i . If z is any complex number such that Arg   = , then z  7  9i =
 z  z1  4
a) 2 2 b) 4 2 c) 2 d) 3 2
  1  3i  , z  1  3i    then 3  Ampz   Ampz
2 2
3 i 3 i
60. If z1  2 1 2 is
1 i 1 i
 3 
a) 0 b) c) d)
4 4 2
 8  8  
61. The value of amplitude of  sin  i 1  cos   =
 5  5 
7 3 2 7
a) b) c) d)
10 10 7 2
Passage (62-64)
b
Let z = a + ib = rei where a, b,   R and i = 1 then r  a 2
 b 2   z and  = tan 1    arg  z  now,
a
1 z
z  a 2  b 2   a  ib  a  ib   zz   2 and z1 z2 z3 .....zn  z1 z 2 z3 ...... z n if f  z  = 1, then f(z) is
2

z z
called unimodular. In this case f(z) can always be expressed as f(z) = ei ,   R also,
       
i
   
 i     
ei  ei  e  2 
2 cos  i i
 and e  e  e
 2 
2i sin   where ,   R.
 2   2 
62. If z1  z2  .......  zn  1 , then the value of z1  z2  z3  .......  zn is equal to

1 1 1 1
a) 1 b) z1  z2  z3  ....  zn c)    ....  d) n
z1 z2 z3 zn
  a  ib  
63. The value of tan  i ln  a  ib   , (where i = 1 ) is equal to
  
2a 2ab
a) b)
b  a2 2
a  b2
2

a 2  b2 a 2  b2
c) 2 d) 2
a  b2 a  b2
6
64. If z  3i  3 , (where i = 1 ) and arg z  (0, /2), then cot (arg (z)) – is equal to
z
a) 0 b) –i c) i d) 

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

65.
List – I List - II
(A) If z1 , z2 are conjugate complex numbers and z3 , z4 are also conjugate then 2
p)
z  3
Arg  3   Arg of
 z2 
q) 1
5 z2 2 z1  3 z2
(B) If is purely imaginary, then =
7 z1 2 z1  3 z2

(C) If Arg z    12 Arg  z  zz 

1
3 2
1
3
then z r)
z1
z4
(D) One vertex of an equilateral triangle is at the origin and the other two vertices s) 2
are given by 2 z 2  2 z  k  0 , then k is

66.
List – I List – II
n p) 6
 1 i 
(A) If   is purely imaginary with the imaginary part, then the smallest
 1 i 
positive integral value of ‘n’ is
q) 1
1  i 
2n
2n
(B)  , n  z is
1  i 
2n
2n
(C) The greatest value of z  1 if z  4  3 is 2
r)
 i 
n

(D) For any complex number z, the minimum value of z + z  1 is s) 3

67.
List – I List - II
A) no. of solutions of z  z  0
2 p) 1

B) no. of solutions of z2  z 2  0 q) 3

C) no. of solutions of z  8 z  0
2 r) 4
s) infinite
a  b  c 2
D)
a  b 2  c

6
68. If z  3i  3 , (where i = 1 ) and arg z  (0, /2), then cot (arg (z)) – is equal to
z
a) 0 b) –i c) i d) 
69.    
If 1  i z  z  i  a  i z  z  2  a  1 i  0 and zz  5 then the value of ‘a’ is
a) 2 b)  4 c)  1 d) 0
70. If z  2i  1 and z1  6  3i then the maximum value of iz  z1  4 is equal to
1
a) 2 b) 6 c) 3 d)
2

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

n
71. Let a, b, c be any 3 nonzero complex numbers. If z  1 and z satisfies eq az2  bz  c  0 , then
2
a) aa  cc b) a b  acb c) a  b d) a  c
Paragraph for Questions (72 to 74)
A complex number Z is said to be purely real if Im  z   0
A complex number Z is said be purely imaginary if Re(z) = 0
Consider a quadratic equation aZ 2  bZ  c  0 where a, b, c are complex numbers .
72. The condition that the equation has one purely imaginary roots is

         
2 2
a) bc  cb ab  ab  ca  ac 0 b) bc  cb ab  ab  ca  ac 0
ab c
c)   d) a  a;b  b;c  c
a b c
73. The condition that the equation has one purely real roots is

         
2 2
a) bc  cb ab  ab  ca  ac 0 b) bc  cb ab  ab  ca  ac 0
ab c
c)   d) a  a;b  b;c  c
a b c
74. The condition that the equation has two purely imaginary roots is

        bc  cb ab  ab   0
2 2
a) bc  cb ab  ab  ca  ac 0 b) ca  ac
a b c a b c
c)   d)  
a b c a b c
75. If z satisfies the condition arg(z + i) = /4 then minimum value of |z + 1 – i| +
|z – 2 + 3i| equals
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) 6

76. If z lies on the curve arg(z + i) = , then minimum value of z  4  3i  z  4  3i is
4
(A) 5 (B) 10
(C) 15 (D) 20

77. If A  Z1  , B  Z 2  and C  Z 3  are the vertices of  ABC inscribed in the circle |Z| = 2. If

internal Bisector of BAC meets circum circle at Z 4 , then ln  Z 2  , ln  Z 4  , ln  Z 3  are in

Z3
(A) AP (B) GP with Common ratio
Z2
2
Z2
(C) HP (D) GP with Common ratio
Z3
Z  Z1
If  3 where Z1 and Z2 are fixed complex No. The number of tangents to locus of Z passing
78.
Z  Z2
through Z1 and Z2 are  &  respectively, then    
(A) 2 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) depends upon Z1  Z 2

79. Let  be a constant. What curve in the complex plane represents the set z 2
| arg z   ? 
(A) the ray arg z = 2  (B) the ray arg z = - 2 
(C) the ray arg z = -  (D) None of (a), (b) and (c)

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80. If points A and B are represented by the non-zero complex numbers z1 and z2 on the Argand
plane such that |z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2| and O is the origin, then3
z1  z 2
(A) orthocentre of AOB lies at O (B) circumcentre of OAB is
2
z  
(C) arg  1    (D) AOB is isosceles
 z2  2
81. Each of the circles |z – 1 – i| = 1 and |z – 1 + i| = 1 touches internally a circle of radius 2. The equation of the circle
touching all the three circles can be
(A) 3zz  z  z  1  0 (B) 3zz  7(z  z)  15  0
(C) zz  z  z  3  0 (D) 3zz  (z  z)  1  0

82. Let a complex number  ,   1 be a root of the equations

q p p q
Z  Z  Z  1  0 , where p, q are distinct primes. Which of the following
statement (S) is/are valid?
2 p 1 2 q 1
(i) 1     ...... 0 (ii) 1     ...... 0
(A) (i) and (ii), both the statements are simultaneously valid
(B) If (i) is valid (ii) is not valid
(C) If (i) is invalid (ii) is valid (D) both (i) and (ii) are invalid
83. Find complex numbers satisfying the equation (3z+1) (4z+1)(6z+1)(12z+1)=2
33  5 33  5
(A) (B)
24 24
 i 23  5  i 23  5
(C) (D)
24 24
9
84. Consider the equation z – 1 = 0
STATEMENT – 1
9 
There are five roots of equation z – 1 = 0 whose |Principal argument| < .
2
because
STATEMENT – 2
2n + 1
For the equation z – 1 = 0, if n is even positive integer then (n + 1) roots will lie right side of imaginary axis.
Paragraph ( 85 to 87)
Z is a complex number satisfying Z  2  3i   and Zm and ZM be the corresponding complex numbers for which Z  1  i
is minimum and maximum respectively.
 Zm  1  i 
85. If arg    0 , then
 ZM  2  3i 
(A) 0 <  < 5 (B) 5 <  < 10
(C) 10 <  < 20 (D)  = 10
 Zm  1  i 
86. If arg     , then
 Z M  2  3i 
(A) 0 <  < 1 (B)  > 5 (C)  = 1 (D) 1 <  < 5
87. Z is a complex number satisfying Z  2  3i   , what can be range of  for which maximum value of principal (arg
Z) can be obtained
(A) 0 <  < 1 (B) 1 <  < 5 (C) 5    13 (D)  > 13
Paragraph (88 to 90)
Consider the set of complex numbers A, B, C and S defined as .
  z 1   
A = {z : ||z + 2| – |z – 2|| = 2} B   z : arg   
  z  2

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

  z 1  
C = {z : arg (z – 1) = } S   z : Re    0
  z 1  
88. A B  C =
(A)  (B) (0, )
(C) (0, 1) (D) (–1, 0)
2 2 2
89. If z1, z2, z3  S, then minimum value of |z1 + z2| + |z2 + z3| + |z3 + z1| is
(A) 5 (B) 3
(C) 2 (D) 9
 2z + i -1 
90. If z lies on S, then arg   can be
 2z + i +1 
(A) /2 (B) /4
(C) /3 (D) – /4

Paragraph ( 91 to 93)
Let A( z1 ), B ( z 2 ) and C ( z3 ) be the vertices of a triangle ABC on the complex which is
circumscribed by a circle z  1. If the altitude to the triangle through the vertex A( z1 ) meets BC

at D and circle z  1. at P.
91. The orthocentre of the triangle ABC associated with the point O ' is equal to
2 z1  z 2  z3 z1  2 z2  z3
(A) (B)
3 3
(C) z1  z 2  z3 (D) z1  z2  z3
92. The complex number associate with the point P is equal
zz z1 z 2
(A)  1 2 (B)
z3 z3
z 2 z3 z z
(C) (D)  2 3
z1 z1
93. If Q be the image of P about the line BC, then complex number associated with the point Q is equal to
z1  z2  z3
(A) z1  z2  z3 (B)
2
z1  z2  z3 2
(C) (D) ( z1  z 2  z3 )
3 3
Paragraph ( 94 to 96)
If   sin 3  sin   e
sin 
cos  d   A sin 3   B cos 2   C sin   D cos   E esin   F .
94. Value of A + B + C + D + E is
(A) 3 (B) -4 (C) 0 (D) none of these
95 z  A  z  B  4 then locus of z ( where z is variable complex number )
(A) no locus (B) line segment (C) hyperbola (D) ellipse
96. If z satisfies z  C  E then maximum value of z is
(A) 12 (B) 32 (C) 52 (D) none of these
97. Let Z1 , Z 2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the circle z  1and z  2 respectively, then
1 1
(a) max 2 z1  z2  4 (b) min z1  z2  1 (c) z2  3 (d) z1  1
z1 z2
ZZ1  Z 2
98. Assertion (A): If  K , ( Z1 , Z 2  0), then Locus of Z is a circle.
ZZ1  Z 2

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

Z  Z1
Reason (R): As,   represents a circle if   {0,1}.
Z  Z2

99. Which of the following is/are not true. If where

are the Binomial coefficients then

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
100. If | z1 | 2,| z2 | 3,| z3 | 4 and | 2 z1  3z2  4 z3 | 4 then absolute value of 8 z2 z3  27 z3 z1  64 z1 z2 equals
a) 24 b)48 c) 72 d)96
KEY
1 C 2 C 3 A 4 B
5 B 6 AR,BR,CQ,DQ 7 D
8 B 9 C 10 C 11 C
12 4 13 B,C 14 D 15 A
16 D 17 C 18 B 19 D
20 A 21 D 22 B 23 C
24 C 25 C 26 B 27 A,D
28 A,C 29 B 30. A s;B p;Cq;D r
31 A 32 A 33 B 34 B
35 3 36 C 37 A,B 38 A,B
39 1 40 7 41 C 42 6
43 2 44. D 45. A 46 D
47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A
51 B 52 A 53 B 54 D
55 C 56 B 57 A 58 A
59 D 60 A 61 A 62 C
63 B 64 C 65 .A  r, B  q, C  q , D  p
66. A  s, B  r, C  p, D  q 67. A  q, B  s, C  r, D  p
68 C 69 A 70 B 71 A,B
72 A 73 B 74 C 75 C
76 B 77 A 79 D
78 A
80 A,B,C 82 B,C 83 A,C
81 A,B
84 A 85 A 86 B 87 D
88 A 89 B 90 B 91 D
92 D 93 A 94 B 95 A
96 C 97 A,B,C 98 D 99 A,D
100 D

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101. α and  be two fixed non-zero complex numbers and z is a variable complex number. If
Statement I: Let
the lines αz+ z  1  0 and  z+ z  1  0 are mutually perpendicular, then     0
Statement II: Two lines passing through the points z1,z2 and z3,z4 in argand plane are mutually perpendicular if
z1  z2 
arg 
z3  z4 2
Paragraph ( 102 to 104)
Let z1,z2,z3 be complex numbers associated with the vertices A,B,C of a triangle ABC which is circumscribed by a
circle |z|=1. Perpendicular from A is drawn which meet BC at D and circle |z|=1 at E.If P be image of E about BC
and F be image of E about origin (O). Then answer the following question.
z1  z z3  z2 z  z z2  z
102. If   0 and 2   0 then z is complex number associated with
z1  z z3  z2 z1  z3 z1  z3
a) E b) 0 c)P d) F
103. The complex number of P is equal to
z1 _ z2  z3 2
a) b)  z1  z2  z3  c) z1  z3  z3 d) none of the these
3 3
104. The complex no. associated with E is
z z z1 z2 z2 z3
a)  2 3 b) c) d) none
z1 z3 z1
105. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the circle |z| = 1 and |z| = 2 respectively, then
(a) max |2z1 + z2| = 4 (b) min |z1 – z2| = 1
1
(c) |z2 + |3 (d) none of these
z1
106. Let the complex numbers z , z , z represent the vertices A, B, C of
1 2 3
ABC respectively which is inscribed in the circle of radius unity and
center at the origin. The internal bisectors of angle A meets the
circumcircle again at the point D , which is represented by the complex
number z4 , the altitude from A to BC meets the circumcircle at E
given by z5 . (see the figure).
NOTE: The perpendicular bisector of the side BC , and angular bisector of
A meet on the circumcircle. Then match the following
LIST – I LIST – II
z z
(a) arg 2 3 = (p) 
z2
4
 z  
(b) arg  4 = (q)
z z  2
 2 3
z z 
(c) arg  2 3  = (r) 0
z z 
 15
 z2 

(d) arg  4  = (s)
 z z  4
 1 5
PARAGRAPH [ 107 to 109]
We know that

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

1 x   y   x   2 y   x2  y2  xy ;  2  x   y   2 z  x   2 y   z   x2  y2  z2  xy  yz  zx ,

where  is complex cube root of unity. Then

107.  
xy  x  y  x 2  xy  y 2 is a factor of  x  y n  xn  y n  n  N  if
n is odd
(A). (B). n is multiple of 3
n is odd but not multiple of 3
(C). (D). n is neither odd nor is a multiple of 3
5 5 5 2
108. If  x  y   x  y  kxy  x  y  x  xy  y  
2 (where k is a constant), then k 

(A). 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 10

n n n 2 2 2
109. The polynomial  x  y    y  z    z  x  is divisible by x  y  z  yz  xz  xy if n is of the type

n  N 
(A) 6m (B) 6m  3 (C) 6m  4 (D) none
z1  z2
110. If z1 , z2 , z3 are the points lying on the curve | z  3 |  | z  3 | 10 . If  K then find the value of K.
z3  2
Passage (111 to 113):
Two circles are called concentric when they have the common centre. But the length of radius is different. Any
complex number z always represents a point on the x  y plane. There are two concentric circles on a complex
plane, with radii 1 and 2, there are two moving points z1 and z 2 revolving over these circles in anticlockwise
direction.
111. If z1  z2 represents the distance between two points, then

(A) z1  z2  3 (B) z1  z2  1
1
(C) z1  z2  (D) z1  z2  1
2
112. If z1 lies on z  1 and z2 lies on z  2 , then

1 1 1
(A) z2  1 (B) z2  2 (C) z2  3 (D) can not be calculated.
z1 z1 z1
113. If z1 lies on z  1 and z2 lies on z  2 , then

(A) max . 2 z1  z 2  4 (B) min 2 z1  z2  4 (C) 2 z1  z2  4 always (D) none of these

a b c a b c
114. If a, b, c, a1,b1,c1 are non zero complex numbers satisfying    1  i and 1  1  1  0 , then
a1 b1 c1 a b c
a2 b 2 c 2
  is equal to
a12 b12 c12
(A) 2i (B) 2 + 2i
(C) 2 (D) 2 – 2i

115. Triangle ABC, A(z1),B(z2 ) and C(z3 ) is inscribed in the circle | z | = 5. If H(zH ) be the orthocenre of triangle
ABC, then ZH is equal to
2 4
(A)  z1  z2  z3  (B) (z1  z2  z3 )
3 3
(C) (z1  z 2  z3 ) (D) 3(z1  z 2  z3 )

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

116. If tangents drawn to circle | z | 2 at A(z1) and B(z2 ) meet at P(zP ) , then
 z1  z 2  2(z1  z2 )
(A) ZP    (B) ZP 
 2  z1z 2
2z1z 2
(C) ZP  (D) ZP2  z 2z1
z1  z 2

2 2 2
 1  1  1 
117. If t 2  t  1  0 , then the value of  t     t 2  2   .....   t 27  27  is
 t  t   t 
(A) 27 (B) 72
(C) 45 (D) 54
Let n is of the form of 3P where P is an odd integer then, c 0  c 3  c 6  c 9  .....  c n equals
n n n n n
118.
1 n 2
(A)
3

2 2  (B)
3
2n
2 
1 n1 2 n
(C)
3
2  2 (D)
3
(2  2)

119. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers with  and  as their principal arguments, such that      , then
principal arg( z1z2 )is given by
(A)      (B)
(C)     2 (D)   
Let z and  be two complex numbers, such that | z |  |  | z  z   and z  , then
2 2
120.
(A) z   (B) z  1
(C) z  2 (D) z ω  2
3 
121. The point of intersection of the curves arg (z  3i)  and arg  2z  1  2i   is
4 4
3 9
(A) i (B) 1  3i
4 4
(C) 1  i (D) no solution
122.  
Let  z1  2z 2  / 2  z1 z 2  1 and | z 2 | 1 where z1 and z2 are complex numbers. The value of | z1 | is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) cannot be obtained (D) none of these

STATEMENT-1: The number of complex numbers z satisfying | z | a | z | b  0 (a,b  R) is at the most 2.

2
123.
STATEMENT-2: A quadratic equation in which all the coefficients are non-zero can have at most two roots.
124. z is a unimodular complex number
STATEMENT-1: arg z  z  argz  2

STATEMENT-2: z  cos  arg z   isin  arg z 
125. STATEMENT-1: Consider an ellipse having its foci at A(z1 ) and B(z2 ) in the argand plane. If the eccentricity of
 | z  z2 | 
the ellipse be ‘e’ and it is known that origin is an interior point of ellipse, then e  0, 1 .
 | z1 |  | z2 | 
STATEMENT-2 : If z0 is the point interior to curve | z  z1 |  | z  z2 |   ,
where  > |z1 – z2|  | z 0  z1 |  | z0  z2 | 

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Paragraph ( 126 to 128)

In the equation z  2z  1  0 ,  is a parameter which can take any real value, then
2

126. The roots of this equation lie on a certain circle, if

(A) 1    1 (B)   1
(C)   1 (D) none of these
127. One root lies inside the unit circle and one outside if
(A) 1    1 (B)   1
(C)   1 (D) none of these

128. For every large value of  , the roots are approximately

1 1
(A) 2, (B) , 
 
1
(C) 2,  (D) none of these
2
Paragraph ( 129 to 131)
If n is a natural number define polynomial Pn (x) of degree n as follows :
cosn  Pn (cos )
For example, P2 (x)  2x  1 andP3 (x)  4x  3x
2 3

1
129.
2x
Pn1(x)  Pn1(x) equals
(A) Pn2 (x) (B) Pn1(x)  Pn (x)
(C) Pn (x) (D) Pn1(x)  Pn (x)

   
n n
130. x  x2  1  x  x2  1 equals

(A) Pn (x) (B) Pn1(x)  Pn1(x)

(C) 2Pn (x) (D) none of these
131. P6 (x)equals
(A) 36x 6  45x 4  18x 2  8 (B) 32x 6  48x 4  18x 2  1
(C) 36x  48x  18x  5
6 4 2
(D) none of these
132. Number of solutions

Column I Column II
If z1,z2,z3 are unimodular complex numbers such that | z1  z2  z3 |
(A) 1 1 1 (p) 3
= 4 then   is
z1 z2 z3
(B) If | z  2i |  3 then the maximum value of | iz  3 | is (q) 2
If | z1 | 12 and | z2  3  4i |  5 then the minimum value of
(C) (r) 4
| z1  z2 | is
If z is a complex number satisfying zz  2(z  z)  3  0 then the
(D) (s) 5
greatest value of | z | is

100
1  x  
100 100
133. If Ck xk , then value of
k 0

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COLUMN I Column II
(A) c 0  c 2  c 4  ......  c100 (p) 0

(B) c1  c 3  c 5  ......  c 99 (q) 

249 249  1 
(C) c 0  c 4  .....  c100 (r) 298
(D) c1  c 5  .....  c 97 (s) 250

134. The value of

Column I Column II
(A) z 1 
arg  (p) Parabola
z 1 4
(B) 3i  t
z  t  R (q) Part of a circle
2  it
(C) 
argz  (r) Full circle
4
(D) z  t  it 2  t  R  (s) Ray

135. Points A(z1), B(z2) and C(z3) form a triangle with centroid z0. If triangles XCB, CYA and BAZ similar to triangle ABC
are out wordly drawn on the sides of ABC, then centroid of XYZ is
(A) 3z0 (B) – z0
(C) z0 (D) – 2z0
3 4
136. The roots of 1 + z + z + z = 0 are represented by the vertices of
(A) a square (B) an equilateral triangle
(C) a rhombus (D) a rectangle

If  is any complex number such that z = |z| and | z  z |  |    | 4, then as  varies, then the area bounded
2
137.
by the locus of z is
(A) 4 sq. Units (B) 8 sq. Units
(C) 16 sq. Units (D) 12 sq. Units
138. If |z – 1| + |z + 3|  8, then the range of values of |z – 4| is,
(A) (0, 8) (B) [1, 9]
(C) [0, 8] (D) [5, 9]
6  10i
139. The reflection of the complex number in the straight line iz  z, is
(1  i) 2
(A) – 3 + 5i (B) – 3 - 5i
(C) 3 – 5i (D) 3 + 5i
140. If z1, z2 and z3 be the vertices of ABC, taken in anti-clock wise direction and z0 be the circumcentre, then
 z 0  z1  sin 2A  z 0  z3  sin 2C
    is equal to
 z 0  z 2  sin 2B  z 0  z 2  sin 2B
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) – 1 (D) 2
z4  1
141. If z = cos + i sin, 0 <  < /6 then the argument of is
z 3 +1

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   
(A)  (B) 
2 2 2 2
3 
(C) (D) 2 
2 2
1  z2
142. If |z| = 1 and z = , then
z
(A) z lie on a line not passing through origin (B) |z| = 2
(C) Re (z) = 0 (D) Im (z) = 0
143. The number of complex numbers z satisfying | z  z |  | z  z | 4 and |z + 2i| + |z – 2i| = 4 is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
144. STATEMENT -1: The locus of the centre of a circle which touches the circles |z – z1| = a and |z – z2| = b externally
(z, z1 and z2 are complex numbers) will be hyperbola, where
|z1 – z2| > | a – b|.
STATEMENT-2: ||z – z1|  |z – z2|| < |z1 – z2|  z lies on hyperbola.
2
145. Consider the equation x + ax + b = 0
STATEMENT–1 : If one root of the above equation is 3 + 4i, then another root is 3 – 4i
STATEMENT–2: For a polynomial equation f(x) = 0 with real co-efficient, if imaginary roots exists, always they exist
in pairs.
n n
146. Consider the equation (z – 1) = (z + 1) , n  N – {1}, z  C, the set of complex numbers.
STATEMENT-1 : All the roots of the given equation lie on the y-axis.
STATEMENT-2: The degree of the given equation is less than n.

147. STATEMENT – 1: If 4z1  5z 2  z3  0 then z1 , z 2 , z3 are collinear

STATEMENT – 2: If a, b, c  R such that az1  bz 2  cz3  0 then z1, z 2 , z3 are collinear
Paragraph ( 148 to 150)

Suppose z1, z2 and z3 represent the vertices A, B and C of an equilateral triangle ABC on the Argand plane then |z3 – z1| =
|z2 – z1| = |z3 – z2|
or z12  z 22  z 32  z1z 2  z 2 z 3  z 3z1  0

148. If the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle such that
|z1| = |z2| = |z3|, then z1 + z2 + z3 is
(A) 0 (B) 
2
(C)  (D) 3
The roots z1, z2, z3 of the equation x + 3px + 3qx + r = 0, (p, q, r   ) form an equilateral triangle in the Argand
3 2
149.
plane if and only if
2 2
(A) p = q (B) p = q
(C) p = ± q (D) |p| = |q|

150. If |z| = 2, the area of the triangle whose sides are |z|, |z| and |z + z| (whose  is a complex cube root of unity) is
3 3
(A) 2 3 (B)
2
(C) 1 (D) 3

Paragraph ( 151 to 153)

2 n–1 a.n
If   1 is an nth roots of unity, then 1 + 5 + 9 + ….. + (4n – 3) = and Hence the values of the sums.
 1
 2   4   2(n  1)  
1  5cos    9 cos    .....  (4n  3) cos    b.n and
n
   n  n 

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 2   4   2(n  1)    
5sin    9sin    .....  (4n  3)sin    c  n cot  for n  2.
 n   n   n   n
151. Then a + b + c is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 8 (C) 2 (D) 4
152. The argument of z = a – i(b + c) is
3  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
4 6 4
153. If the triangle having the vertices {(a + b + c) + i( b + c)}, (a + b + c – ib), and
{c + i(a + b + c)}, then triangle is
(A) equilateral (B) obtuse angle
(C) right angled isosceles (D) acute angled
154. Using the equation x7  1  0 match the following
Column I Column II
 3 5 1
(A) cos cos cos is equal to (p)
7 7 7 8
 3 5 1
(B) cos cos cos is equal to (q) 
14 14 14 8
 3 5 1
(C) sin sin sin is equal to (r)
14 14 14 7
 3 5 7
(D) tan tan tan is equal to (s)
14 14 14 8

155. In a triangle ABC, AD is perpendicular to BC and DE is perpendicular to AB.

COLUMN I Column II
n n
(A) Number of integral values of n for which (1 – i) = 2 (p) 2
3 6 4 3 2
If x – 1 is a factor of x + ax + bx + cx + 3x + 2 then the value of a –
(B) (q) 0
b + c is
2 2
If z  cos  i sin , n is a positive integer such that
(C) 2n  1 2n  1 (r) 3
3 5 2n – 1
  1 = z + z + z + …. + z and
2 4 6 2n
  1 = z + z + z +…. + z then value of  +  is equal to
n
32
 10 2r 2r 
If value of  (3n  2)   sin  i cos is equal to
(D)
n 1  r 1 11 11  (s) 1
= 48 (a + ib) then value of a + b is equal to

156.

Column I Column II
(A)
z1  3 z2
Let z1, z2 be complex numbers such that  1 and |z2|  1, (p) 6
3  z1 z2
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then |z1| is equal to

(B) Number of non-zero complex number satisfying z  iz
2
(q) 4
(C) Let a, b  (0, 1) and z1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi and z3 = 0 be the vertices of
(r) 3
an equilateral triangle then value of a  b  2 3 is equal to
Consider a circle having OP as diameter where O being origin and P be
z1. Take two points Q(z2) and R(z3) on the circle and also on the same
(D)   (s) 5
and 8 z 2  (5  3 3) z1 z3
3 2
side of OP. If POQ = , QOR =
2k k
then k is equal to

Z
157. If Z  1 and Z  1 , then all the values of lie on
1 Z 2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B) Z  2
(C)The x - axis (D) The y – axis

158. For all complex numbers Z1 , Z 2 satisfying Z1  12 and Z 2  3  4i  5 , the minimum value of Z1  Z 2 is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D) 17
159. Let Z1 and Z2 be complex numbers such that Z1  Z 2 and Z1  Z 2 . If Z1 has positive real part and Z2 has
Z1  Z 2
negative imaginary part then may be
Z1  Z 2
(A) Zero (B) real and positive (C) real and negative (D) purely imaginary
Passage (160-162)
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below:
A  Z : Im Z  1
B  Z : Z  2  i  3


C  Z : Re 1  i  Z  2 
160. The number of elements in the set A B C is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 
2 2
161. Let Z be any point in A B C . The Z 1 i  Z  5  i lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34 (C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
162. Let Z be any point in A B C and let  be any point satisfying  2i  3 then Z   3 lies between
(A) -6 and 3 (B) -3 and 6 (C) -6 and 6 (D) -3 and 9
163. If a, b R and a  4b  0
2
, the equation z  az  b  0
4 2
has
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
A) four real roots if p)a = 0 , b = 0
B) two real and two imaginary roots if q) a  0, b  0
C) four imaginary roots if r) a  0, b  0
D) four equal roots s)a0

164. Given that the two curves arg  z   and z  2 3i  r intersect in two distinct points then
6
(A) r > 3 (B)r = 6 (C) 0r 3 (D) r   2
165. If  is the fifth root of unity then
(A) 1    2   3   4  0 (B) 1    2   3  1

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 
(C) 1     2  2 cos (D) 1    2 cos
5 10
2 4 6
166. cos  cos  cos 
7 7 7
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 1 (D) 
2 2
z1  z3 1  i 3
167. The complex numbers z1 , z2 and z3 satisfying  are the vertices of a triangle which is, (Assume
z2  z3 2
that one of the sides length is 1 units)
3
(A) unit 2 area. (B) right angled isosceles
4
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse angled isosceles
168. Let z  x  iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the rectangle whose vertices
are the roots of the equation zz  zz  350 is
3 3

(A) 48 (B) 32 (C) 40 (D) 80

169. Column-I Column-II
A) If 1 &  2 are the complex cube roots of unity, then p) a st.line
14  2 4 is
B) Locus of the point z satisfying the equation
iz  1  z  i  2 1
is q) 
12
2
C) If z1 and z2 are two nth roots of unity then r)
n
z 
arg  1  is a multiple of
 z2 
n
D) 1  2  .....  n n1 (Where  is a nth root of unity) s)
 1
t)a circle
9m
170. If the equation z 2   3  i  z  m  2i  0, m  R has a real root, then the value of is
2
1 1
171. If 1, ,  2 ,  3 and  4 are the roots of z 5  1 , then the value of 3     2  
2 
172. Match the following
Column I Column II
(A) The number of integral solutions of the (p)
4
1  i 
n
equation 2 n

(B) The number of common roots of the (q)

equations x  2 x  2 x  1  0 and
3 2
3
x 2000  x 2002  1  0
(C) The number of all non –zero complex (r)
2
numbers ‘z’ satisfying z  iz
2

(D) If Z is a complex number , then the (s)

1
number of solutions of Z |Z |0
2

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are

173. The number of points in the complex plane that satisfy the conditions z  2  2,

z 1  i   z 1  i   4 (where i  1 ) is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) more than two
 z 1  
174. If arg     then length of the path traced by the points in the locus is
 z 1 4

a) 3 2 b) 3 c) d) 2
2
1
175. If a complex number Z lies on a circle of radius then the complex number -1+4Z lies on a circle of radius
2
1
a) b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
2
176. Assertion : Let z1 and z2 be the roots of z 2  az  b  0 . If the origin, z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle then
a 2  3b
Reason : If z1 , z2 , z3 represents vertices of an equilateral triangle if and only if z12  z22  z32  z1 z2  z2 z3  z3 z1  0
177. Let z be a complex number satisfying z  1  z  2 . If   3z  2  i , then

a)   1    8 b)   1  i    8  i

c)   5    4 d)   12  i    3  i
Paragraph ( 178 to 180)
Suppose z1 , z2 and z3 represent the vertices A,B and C of an equilateral triangle ABC on the Argand plane. Then
AB  BC  CA  z2  z1  z3  z2  z1  z3
 z3  z1 
Also CAB   arg 
3 z2  z1 3
z3  z1 z3  z1     1 3
  c i s       i
z2  z1 z2  z1   3  2 2
z3  z1 1 3 2z  z  z 3
   i  3 1 2  i
z2  z1 2 2 2  z2  z1  2
 2 z3  z1  z2   3  z2  z1  .
2 2
On squaring, we get

178 If the complex numbers z1 , z2 , z3 represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle such that z1  z2  z3 , then
z1  z2  z3 is equal to :
a) 0 b) 3 c)  2 d)
179. Let the complex numbers z1 , z2 and z3 be the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Let z0 be the circumcentre of the
triangle, then z1  z 2  z3 is equal to :
2 2 2

2 2 2
a) z0 b) 3 z0 c) 9 z0 d) 0
180. If the complex numbers z1 , z2 and z3 represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle z  2 .
If z1  1  i 3 , then :

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a) z2  1, z3  1  i 3 b) z2  1  i 3, z3  1  i 3

c) z2  1  i 3, z3  1  i 3 d) z2  2, z3  1  i 3
181. Match the following :
Column – I Column – II
A) z 1  P) Parabola
arg 
z 1 4
B) z2  4 Q) Part of a circle

C)  R) Full circle
arg z =
4
D) z=t+it (t
2
 R) S) Straight Line

1  3i a b c abc
182. Let  . The non-zero complex numbers a, b, c satisfy   . The value of can be
2 b c a abc
a) 1 b)  c) 2 d) 3
183. Statement I: z1 , z2 , z3 are points on the circle z  r . A point z4 is chosen on the circle such that the chord joining
z1 and z4 is parallel to the chord joining the points z2 and z3 then z1 z4  z2 z3 .
Statement II: If a complex number z is purely real then z  z .
184. If z1  a  bi , z2  c  di , a,b,c,d,  R be two complex numbers such that z1  z2  1 and Re z1 z2  0 , then  
for1  a  ic ,  2  b  id then
(A) 1  1 (B) 2  1
(C) Re     0
1 2 (D) 1  2  1

2 2 2
185. If z  z1  z  z2  z1  z2 represents a conic C , then for any point P having affix z on the conic C.
1
(A) The distance between the orthocentre of triangle PAB and the centre of conic is z1  z2
2
z2  z
(R) is purely imaginary
z1  z
186. If z  i  2 and zo  5  3i , the maximum value of iz  zo is

a) 2  31 b) 31  2 c)7 d)none

 3
187. STATEMENT-1: If Q lies between and , then the modulus and Argument from
2 2
1  cos 2   i sin 2 is -2 cos  cos      sin    
1
STATEMENT-2: If 2 z  1  z  2 and if x 2  y 2   x , then  
3

 
 2  n
188. If z 
0
1 i
2
then the value of the product 1  z
0 
1  z 2 1  z 2  ..... 1  z 2  must be
0 

0  
 
0 

 
(A). 2
2n  1 (B) 1  i   1 
1 
if n  1
5
(C) 1  i  if n  1 (D) 0
 2 n 4
 2 
FIITJEE (Hyderabad Classes) Limited.
 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

50

x 
3
189. If x 6  2x 3  1 and x is not real then r
 x 2r 
r 1

A) 100 B) 256 C) 76 D) 94
190. Let points P and Q correspond to the complex numbers  and  respectively in the complex plane. If   4; and
4 2  2  2  0, then the AREA OF THE OPQ, O being the origin equals
(A) 8 3 (B) 4 3 (C) 6 3 (D) 12 3

101 B 102 C 103 C

104 A 105 C 106. a-r, b-q,c-p,d-p
107 C 108 B 109 C 110 5
111 B 112 C 113 A 114 A
115 C 116 C 117 D 118 A
119 C 120 B 121 D 122 B
126 A 127 B 128 C 129 C
130 C 131 B 133. AS;BP;CQ;DR
135 C 136 B 137 B 138 B
139 A 140 C 141 A 143 C
148 A 149 A 150 D 151 A
152 C 153 C 157 D 158 B
159 A,D 160 B 161 C 162 D
164 A,B,D 165 A,C 166 D 167 A,C
168 A 169 AQ,BP,CR,DS 171 2
173 C 174 A 175 C 176 C
177 A,B,C 178 A 179 B 180 D
181. aq; br ; cs; dp 182 ABCD 183 A
184 ABCD 185 D 186 C 187 C
188 B,C 189 D 190 A

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

SOLUTIONS
2 3 5 6
1. Let A = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 11 + 13
2 3 5 7 7
A =  + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 11 + 13
2 3 6 7
(1 - ) A = 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2 - 13
2 6
= -12 + 2[ +  + ... +  ) = -14
14
A= 
1 
2
2. zz1 = |z| = z z  z1 = z
Now let z = x + iy  z1 = x - iy
So |z - z | + |z1 + z 1| = 10  |x| + |y| = 5
Which represent a square of area 25.
3-5.
B(z2)

A(2 + 3i)

C(z1)

P(-1, -i)
 z1  1  i 
3. for arg    0 , point P lie out side the circle
 z 2  2  3i 
 AP >    (0, 5)
 z1  1  i 
4. For arg   =  , point P must lie inside the circle
 z 2  2  3i 
 AP <    (5, ).
5. Maximum value of principal arg(z) is  and for this z must lie on the -ve x-axis, so origin must lie inside the circle
 OA < 
  ( 13 , )
6. Let  be an interior angle of the polygon
z n  z1   z 2  z1  ei  z n  1  ei  z1  ei z 2
z 3  z 2   z1  z 2  e  i  z3  e  i z1  1  e  i  z 2
z 3  z n  1  2i sin   z1  1  2i sin   z 2
A  1  2i sin 
 4 
A  3  2 cos 2  3  2 cos  
 n 
When n 4 A  5
n 6 A 2
n 8 A  3
n  12  A  2
8 27 64 8z1 27z2 64z3
7. | 8z 2 z3  27z3z1  64z1z 2 | = | z1 || z 2 | | z 3 |     2  3 4   
z1 z 2 z3 | z1 |2 | z 2 |2 | z3 |2
 24 2z1  3z2  4z3  24 2z1  3z 2  4z 3  24 2z1  3z 2  4z 3
= (24) (4) = 96

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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

1  z 1  z 1  z 1  z   1  z 1  z  2 1 | z |

2

8. 0     |z| = 1
1 z 1 z 1  z 1  z  |1  z |2
1982
9. The number of common vertices is equal to the number of common roots of the equations Z 1  0 and
2973
Z  1  0 , which is GCD of 1982, 2973, i.e., 991
10. Let A1  1, 0 

 1 1 
 A3   0,1 , A6    ,  , A   0, 1
 2 2 7
0 1 1
1 1 1 1
Required area =   1
2 2 2 2
0 1 1
1
 i 2 4
11. z  2e 3 

 
Roots lie on circle with centre (0,0) and radius 2
a 2  4  4  8
12. ADE similar to ABC

2
13. z1  z2
  z1  z 2  z1  z2 
 z1z1  z2 z2  z1z2  z1z 2
2 2
 z1  z2  z1z2  z1z 2
We have z1z2  z1z2  0
z1 z 
 z1z2   z1z 2    1 
z2  z2 
z1
So, is purely imaginary.
z2

 
20
14. Let 8  3 7  I  f, where f = fractional part and I = integral part

 
20
Also let 8  3 7  g then 0  g  I

   8  3 7  
 2 8 20  20 C2 .818. 3 7    
20 20 2 20
Here I  f  g  8  3 7  ......  20 C20 3 7
 
 I  f  g = even integer
But 0  f  g  2

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So, I  1  even Integer  f  g  1

 I  odd Integer
 z z  z2 z3   z3 z1  z3 z1   z1z2  z1z2  1
15 z1  2 3   z2    z3    2i  0  0
 2i   2i   2i 
z  w 
2
16.  zw  z2  zw  w 2  0
z z 1  3i
Let t 
w w 2
2 2
arg z  arg w  or argz  arg w  
3 3
(18-20)
     Z1;   Z2  m
  
2
 Z12  4Z 2  4m
 16  20i  4m
2
    16  20i  4m
     2 7 m  5i  4  7  m   4  5i   7
 m lies on a circle having centre  4,5  and radius 7
2 2
21. z  z 1  z  z 1
  z  z   z  1  z  1  2  0
 z lies on y-axis or
Z lies on line segment joining the points  1,0  and 1,0 
(22-24)

. Z1  2 2 e  i 3 / 4  2  2i
Z 2   2  2i  1  i / 2
 e  rotation at A
O   2  2i  2
 Z 2   1  i  2  i   1  3i
 Z3  3  3i
Z4  0
 ei 2 / 3  Z 4  3 1  i  
3  3i  0
(rotation at O)
n n 1 2
1 1 1 1
25. cos   i sin  is a root of an    an 1    ....  a2    a1    1  0. Equating real parts on both sides
z z z z
, an cos n  an 1 cos  n  1   .....  a1 cos   1  0 .
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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

z3  z1  PA  zo  z2  BC 
26.   i and   i 
zo  z1  AC  z3  z2  BP 

 z3  z1  zo  z2    PA  BC  1  1
 
 zo  z1  z3  z2   AC PB 
27. We observe that if z o is a non – zero complex number and c is a real number , then the
 zo
equation z o z  zo z  c  0 represents a straight line with complex slope
zo
Let L1 : z   z  c  0 and L2 :  z   z  d  0 where    a, b  and    p, q  are non –zero complex
numbers. Then their cartesian equations are
c d
ax  by   0 and px  qy   0
2 2
 L1  L2  ap  bq  0       0
   
   0  1   2  0 where 1   and  2  are the complex slopes of L1 and L2 respectively.
   
L1  L2  aq  bp  0       0
 
   1   2 .
 
2
28. z2 = z1z3
3
 z2 = 1
2
z2 = 1, , 
1-b+3-1=0b=3

z  z1 z1  z 2 i
30. A) 3   e3
z2  z1 z3  z 2
 z  z1   z3  z1  
B) Re  3   0  Arg  
z
 2  z 2  z
 3  z 2  2
 z  z1   z3  z1  
C) Re  3   0  Arg  
 z 2  z2   z3  z2  2
 z  z1  i

D)  3   i  e 2 & z 3  z1  z 3  z 2
 z3  z 2 
(31-33)
x2
31. Let, C  cos   x cos       cos    2   ....  
2!
x2
and S  sin   x sin       sin    2   ....  
2!
 C  iS   cos   i sin    x  cos       isin      
x2

2!
 cos    2   isin    2    .......  

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

x 2 i   2  
= ei  x.e 
i   
e   ........  
2!
 x 2 i2 
= ei 1  xei  e  .......   
 2! 
 e x cos  cos    x sin    isin    x sin   
i x  cos  isin  
ei e x.e  ei .e
Equating real parts on both sides, we get
C  e x cos  cos    x sin  
cos 2 cos3
32. Let C  cos     ......to 
2! 3!
sin2 sin3
S  sin     ......to 
2! 3!
1 1
Then C  iS  ei  ei2  ei3   .....to 
2! 3!
C  iS  1  e  cos  cos  sin    isin  sin   
i
 C  iS  1  e e ; 
Now, evaluate imaginary parts on both sides, we get
S  e  cos  sin  sin  
 1  2  1  3 
33. Let C  cos  cos    cos    .........  
3 2  3  3  3 
 1  2  1  3 
And S  sin  sin    sin    .........  
3 2  3  3  3 
1 1
C  iS  ei / 3  e    e    .......  
i 2 / 3 i 3 / 3

2 3
 1 3  1 3 
 
  loge 1  ei / 3   loge 1    i
2 2
    loge   i
2 2
  0  i.
3
    
 

Equating real parts from both sides, we get
C=0
34.
Z1  cos   isin , Z2  cos   isin 
Z1  Z 2  Z1  Z 2  2  2cos       2  2cos     
let     
   
2cos  2 sin  2 2 sin   
2 2 4 2
35.
Z1  Z3 3

Z 2  Z3 4 Z1
let Z1  Z 3  3k, Z 2  Z3  4k
3K

angle at Z 3 
6
16k 2  9k 2  25  12 3
cos300  k 1 300
2  4k  3k Z2
1 Z3
area  .3.4 sin30 0  3 4K
2

36. draw the locus Z in argand plane.

3 7 
Re  z    , 
2 2

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

37. Let r be common ratio of G.P. a, b, c we have

a 1
i i
b i
z  r 
c r 1 r
1
b
ib ia
z  or
c b
z1 z1 
38. arg   and z1  i  z3  z1   z1  z3  z1 iff arg 
z2 z3  z1 2
 z  z3 
So centre of circle   2  and ABC is right angle triangle.
 2 
39 Solving the equation of the lines we get z   z  z  i
  1  2;   2ei  i , put it in the equation of the second line, we get
cos   sin   0
i
  i  2e 4
x   2
  x   1
20
40.     
f  x   f  x   f  2 x  .....  f  6 x  7A 0   A k x k 1  k  ......   6k 
k 1

but when k  7 and k  14 , then 1  k   2k  ....   6k  0

Hence f  x   f  x   .....  f   6 x   7A 0  7A 7 x 7  7A14 x14  7  A 0  A 7 x 7  A 14 x14 
k=7
41. Let Z  a  ib,b  0 where Im Z  b
Z 5   a  ib   a5  5 C1a 4bi  5 C2a3b2i2  5 C3 a2 b3i3  5 C 4i4  i5 b5
5

Im Z 5  5a 4b  10a2 b3  b5
4 2
Im Z 5 a  1
y 5
 5    10    1
Im z b b
2
a
Let    x  say  ,x  R 
b
y  5x 2  10x  1  5  x 2  2x   1  5  x  1   4
2

 
Hence ymin  4 .
i
42. zn 
n  n 1 n  2 
e
 n 
 i  1 
 n  n 1 n  2  
 n 1 
 z  lim e
n 
i

z  e 4  arg z 
4
43. Let x be the  2009  th
root of unity  1, then
x
2009
 1   x  1 x  w  ..... x  w  2008

Taking log on both sides, we get
ln x  2009

 1  ln  x  1  ln  x  w   ln x  w  2
 .....  ln  x  w 
2008

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 On differentiate both the side w.r.t. x, we get

 2009  x 2008  1  2008 1 .......(2)
2009 
x 1 x  1 r 1 x  w r
Putting x = 2 in equation (2) , we get

 1 
2008 1

2009 2  2008

r 2009
r 1 2w 2 1
Multiplying both sides of above equation by 2 2009

 1 , we get

 
2008 1
2009 2008 2009
 2 1  r
 2009.2 2 1
r 1 2w
2
2008
 2009  2   1  22008.2007  1   a   2b   c 
 a  2007, b  2008, c  1
Hence a + b + c = 4016

44 Z2009  Z  Z  0 or Z  1
 3  z1   2  z2 
45 arg    arg  
 2  z1   3  z2 
A( z1 ) B ( z2 )
 3  z1  2  z 2 
= arg   
 2  z1  3  z2 
1 2
If k  0 , its argument will be zero
So, 1 & 2 are equal in magnitude but opposite sign.
So DC subtends equal angle at A & B. So, points are concyclic if k  0
D(2, 0) C (3,0)
46. 4 z2 z3  9 z3 z1  16 z1 z2
= z1 z1 z 2 z3  z 2 z2 z3 z1  z3 z3 z1 z2

= z1 z2 z3 z1  z2  z3  120
 2 z2  2 z  3 
47. log tan 30    2
 z 1 
 
2 z  2 z 3
2

 3
z 1
   z  2  2 z   3  0
 |z| > 2
 2
48. Take z1 = i, z2 =  Arg z1 = , Arg z2 =
2 3
7 7
Argz1  Argz2  should be equivalent to  2
6 6
2
x y i  x 2 y 2 1  x y  31
49.          
 y x m y 2 x 2 2i  y x  16

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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

L.H .S 

 x y  2i  x y  1
       2
 y x m y x m
x2 y 2 4 1 x y 1
= 2
 2 2 .    2
y x m 2i  y x  m
m=4
51. Clearly origin is the centre of the polygon
Let z1  rei
z1  re  i
Re (z) = rcos
Im z1   = – rsin
sin 
  =1– 2  tan () = 2 1
cos 
 
  if ‘n’ be the no. of sides then  =
8 n
n=8
52. z 2  az  b  0
Let z0is the purely imaginary root of the equation
2
Then z0  az0  b  0

 z0  z 0 = 0

 z 0   z0
2 2
We have z0  az0  b  0  z0  az0  b  0
2 2
Now z0  az0  b and z0  az0  b  0
We should have a common root. Find common root.
53. z1  z2  a z1 z2  b
Since z1  z2  a
1
 Arg(a) =  Arg  z1   Arg  z2  
2
Also Arg (b) = Arg  z1 z2 
1
 Arg(a) =
2
 Arg  b    2 Arg  a   Arg  b 
54. z  2  2i  1  z – 2 + 2i = cos + isin
z = (2 + cos) + i(sin – 2)
z  4  4 cos   cos 2   4  4sin   sin 2 
= 9  4  cos   sin  

 
= 9  4 2 cos    
 4
 
|z| is least if cos     = –1 = 94 2
 4

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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

= 92 8 = 8 1
8   8  
61. sin  I 1  COS   
5   5 
       4 4 
= 2cos     sin  i cos
 5   5  5 5 
4  4 4   4 
= –2cos
  sin  i cos   2cos  0
5  5 5  5 
4  7 7 
= –2cos
 cos  i sin
5  10 10 
7
Ans :
10
65. (D) 2z2  2z  k  0
2  4  8k
z
4
Since ‘z’ is a complex number
4 – 8k will be negative
k>½
 1 2k  1 
 ,
(0, 0), 
 2 2 
 1 1 
 , 2k  1 
 2 2 
Since triangle is equilateral
1 1
  2k  1    2k  1
4 4
 k = 2/3.
68. put z = cos   isin , we get
1
cos   isin   3i  3  sin  
6
6
 cot   i
z
69. After simplication of equation (i), weget
x = a, y = 1
Using in (ii)  a 2  1  5  a  2
70. iz  z1  4  z  2i  3  4i
 z  2i  3  4i
 1 5
6
71. Equation is az2  bz  c  0
2
az  bz  c  0  (i)
2
Or a  b z  cz  0  (ii)
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get
a c b
   aa  cc
c a b
2
And a b  acb
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(72-74)
72. Let  and  are the roots of the equation then
b 
  i 
a   ab  ab 
         i
b   aa 
  i  
a 
c 
i 
a   ca
    ii 
c   ac
i  
a 
From (i) and (ii), we get the required result
73. Let roots be  and  and  is real then

b 
 
a  b b
         i
b  a a
   

a 

c
 
a  ac
   ii 
c ac
  
a
Since  is root of the given equation

    
2
 bc  cb ab  ab  ca  ac 0
74. If z is purely imaginary
Then z   z
So az 2  bz  c  0  i 
2
az  bz  c  0
az 2  bz  c (ii)
(i) and (ii) are identical
a b c
So   
a b c
75. Obviously, z lies an straight line through (0, –1) and on the right of y–axis. Clearly value of expression |z + 1 – i| + |z –
2 + 3i| will be minimum when z, –1 + i and 2 – 3i are collinear.
 Minimum distance = |(2 – 3i) – (–1 + i)|
= |3 – 4i| = 5.

76. As z lies on the curve arg(z + i) = , which is a ray originating from (–i) and lying right side of imaginary axis making
4

an angle with the real axis in anticlockwise sense.
4
(–4+3i)

/4

(4–3i)
(–i)

The value of z   4  3i   z   4  3i  will be minimum when z, – 4 + 3i, 4 – 4i are collinear

minimum value = distance between (– 4 + 3i) and (4 – 3i)

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=  4  4  2   3  3  2 = 64  36
= 10.
77. Let AD is bisector of angle  BAC . O being circumcentre

A
BOD  2  A  DOC  
2
Z4 Z
 e i , 4  ei  Z 42  Z 3 Z 2
Z3 Z2
2 log e  z4   log e  z3   log e  z2 
| z  z1 |
If  3 Let P is lying on required locus hence number of tangents = 2
78.
| z  z2 |

Here for A and B being fixed PA = 3 PB


79. 0  arg z < 2 for all z. Hence (b) and (c) are both incorrect. Let   arg z  .
6
  5  
Then arg z  and arg z  2    2 
2 2

3 3 3 6
80. |z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2|
 (z1  z 2 )(z1  z2 )  (z1  z 2 )(z1  z2 )
 z1 z2  z 2 z1  0
z1 z  z
    1   1 is purely imaginary
z2  z2  z2
2 2 2
Also from (i) |z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2|
 OAB is a right angled triangle, we get angled at O.
z1  z 2
So, circumcentre =  .
2

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

B(z2 )

| z1 – z 2|
|z2|

O A(z1)
|z1|
81. Given circles touch externally at real axis. So, the centre C of the desired circles lies on real axis, which has radius r.
thus CC1 = CC2 = 1 + r.
C1C3 = C2C3 = 1
CC3 = 2 – r
2 2 2
 (1 + r) = 1 + (2 – r)  r = 2/3
Y

C1
C C3
(–1, 0) (3, 0) X

C2

2 1 2 7
So, the centre of desired circle is at 1    or 3   .
3 3 3 3
So, required equation of circles are
1 2 7 2
z  and z  
3 3 3 3
82. Z pq  Z p  Z q  1  0
 ( Z p  1)(Z q  1)  0
 1     2 ....... p 1  0
Or
1     ......   q 1  0
2
Say both of them are valid simultaneously
 p 1  q 1
  0 and 0
 1  1
  p   q  p  q contradict given p,q are distinct primes
 only one of the statements is valid at a time
83. (3z+1) (4z+1) (6z+1) (12z+1)=2
8 (3z+1). 6 (4z+1) .4(6z+1) 2.(12z+1) = 2 × 8 × 6 × 4 × 2
(24z+8). (24z+6). (24z+4) (24z+2) = 768
Let 24z+5=U
(U  3) (U  1) (U  1)  768
 (U 2  9) (U 2  1)  768
 U 4  100 2  759  0

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 U 2  33 or  23
 24 Z  5   33 or  i 23
 33  5  i 23  5
z or
24 24
9 
84 for equation z – 1 = 0 if |argument| <
2
2k  9
  |k|<
9 2 4
– 2.25 < K < 2.25 but as k is integer
 K = – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2
As five values of k are possible
9 
 five roots of equation z – 1 = 0 are possible whose |arg| < .
2
Also for the equation
2n + 1
Z –1=0
 2 k 
If |arg z| <  
2 2n  1 2
 2n  1 
or, | k | <  
 4 
If n is even (let n = 2m, where m = positive integer)
4m  1
Then | k | <
4
1
or | k | < m +
4
 1 1
 m    k  m 
 4 4
possible values of k are – m, – (m – 1), . . . , – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , m
i.e., total = (2m + 1) = (n + 1)
 (n + 1) roots of the equation
2n + 1
Z – 1 = 0 will lie right side of imaginary axis provided n is even positive
(85-87)
85 Distance between (2 + 3i) and (– 1 – i)
=  2  1   3  12
=5
if 0 <  < 5
Complex number (– 1 – i)
lies outside the circle Z  2  3i  
 Zm  1  i 
In this case arg  = 0
 ZM  2  3i 
 Zm


(2 + 3i)
Zm 

(-1 – i)

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86 If complex number (– 1 – i) lies inside the circle Z  2  3i  

 Zm  1  i 
arg  
 ZM  2  3i 
Because direction of rays will be in opposite direction as shown in the figure for this  > 5.
 Zm


(2 + 3i)
(-1-i)

Zm

87 Locus of Z is a circle having centre at (2 + 3i) and radius = .

If circle cuts the real axis at negative side, in that case arg z will be maximum i.e., .
This is possible when
 > distance between origin and (2 + 3i)
i.e.,  > 13 .
(88-90)

88 A, B, C represented geometrically as
Clearly A  B  C = 
Imaginary axis

(-4) (1,0) (4)

Real axis
89 Clearly S represents the set of complex number lying on the circle |z| = 1, z  –1.
|z1 + z2| + |z2 + z3| + |z3 + z1| = 3 + (z1 + z2 + z3) (z1  z2  z3 )
2 2 2

2
= 3 + |z1 + z2 + z3|  3.
90 From the diagram
 1 1 
 2  2iz  
arg 
1 1 
  iz 4
 2 2 
 2z  i  1 
 arg  
 2z  i  1  4
(91-93)
z z z 
91.  Centroid G  1 2 3 , Circumcentre (0) let orthocenter O' (z), then
 3 
1.O'2(Circumcentre)
G
1 2
z1  z2  z3 z  0

3 3
 z  z1  z 2  z3
92.  AP  BC
z z z  z1
 2 3 0
z 2  z3 z  z1
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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

z 2  z3 z  z1
  0
 1 1 1 1 
     
 z 2 z3   z z1 
( z, z1 , z 2 , z 3lie on circle )
  z 2 , z3  z z1  0
z z
z   2 3
z1
93.  Q be the image of P w.r.t BC, than D is the mid point of p and Q.
z z  z z 
z1  z 2  z3  2 3    2 3   z
z1  z1 
 z  z1  z2  z3
(94-96)
94. A+B+C+D+E=4
95. z  ( 4)  z   12   4
Since 4  z1  z 2 where z1  4, z2  12 hence no locus
96. z   20   32  0  z  52

97. 2 z1  z2  2 z1  z2  2.1  2  4
Max 2 Z1  Z 2  4

Z1  Z 2  Z1  Z 2  1  2  1
1 1
Z2   Z2  3
Z1 Z1
1  1  1 1 1
Z1   Z1     Z1   1 
Z2  Z2  Z1 2 2
z2
z
z1
98.  k clearly if k  0,1 then Z would lie on a circle. If K  1; Z lie on or perpendicular bisector of the line
z
z 2
z1
z2 z
segment joining and 2 and represents a point if k=0
z1 z1
99 For (a), (b), (c) put x  i, equating real and imaginary parts and verify for (d), put x  1, w, w2 & adding

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(102-104)
102. Clearly P is orthocenter let Z= T
And BT  BC
 T is orthocenter of ABC is T=P
2s  p
103. G=
3
Az1

O
P

Bz2 Cz3
D

E(z)
P = z1  z2  z3
104. Let E= z
 z  z1  
AD  BC  arg  
 z2  z3  2
z  z1 z-z1

z2  z3 z2  z3
105. |2z1 + z2|  |2z1| + |z2| = 2|z1| + |z2| = 4
From figure
|z1 – z2| is least when 0, z1, z2 collinear
 |z1 – z2| = 1
1 1 1
z2   |z1| + =2 =3
z2 z1 z1
106
z z z z
(a) BOD  COD  A ; 4  eiA . 3  eiA ;  2 3  1
z
2
z
4 z2
4
 z 
(b) OD  BC arg  4 
z z  2
 2 3

(c) COE  2 CAE  2 

  z
C  ; 3  e
  2C  i  e2Ci ; z2  e2Ci ; z3 . z2  1
2  z5 z
1
z z
5 1
A  
(d) DOE  2 DAE  2    C  ;  A    2C ;
2 2 
z z z z2
5 =. eiA . ei .e 2Ci = 4 .  1 2  4  1 .
z z z zz
4 2 1 15
(107-109)

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107.   
xy  x  y  x   y  x   2 y  xy  x  y  x 2  xy  y 2 ;Let  f  x    x  y n  x n  y n ;

f   y     y n  y n  0 only when n is odd ; f  y    y  y n   y n  y n

   
n
=  y
2   y n  y n =  2n   n  1 y n  1  0 only when n  3 m .
108. Because both sides have equal degrees k is constant. Let x  y  1 then we get k  5 .
109. 
x 2  y 2  z 2  xy  yz  zx  x   y   2 z x   2 y   z   . Let f  x    x  y  n   y  z n   z  x n ;

     
n n
f  y   2 z   y   2 z  y   y  z n  z   y   2 z

  2    2 z    y  z n   z   y n
n
 2n y  z n  y  z n   n y  z n
=y =       ;

=  y  z n 1   n   2n   0 n  6m  4
where .

z1  z2 | z1 |  | z2 | 5  5
110.   5
z3  2 | z3 | 2 |42|
(111-113)
111. From the figure, z1  z2 is the least when 0, z1 , z 2 are collinear.Then z1  z2  1

1 1 1 1
112. Again, z1   z1  ;  2  2  3
z1 z1 z1 1
113. 2 z1  z2  2 z1  z2  2 z1  z2 ;  2 1  2  4
a b c
114.    1 i
a1 b1 c1
a2 b 2 c 2  ab bc ac  2abc  c1 b1 a1 
  2  2  2i  2      2i     2i  0  2i
2
a1 b1 c1  a1b1 b1c1 a1c1  a1b1c1  c b a 
1
115. Circumcentre of triangle ABC is origin. Let G(ZG ) be it’s centriod, then ZG  (z1  z 2  z3 ) the points O (0),
3
G(zG ),H(zH ) are collinear & OG : GH = 1 : 2
2  0  1 ZH
ZG   ZH  3ZG  z1  z2  z3
3
116. Equation of tangentat A(z1 ) is
z z z z
 2  2
z1 z1 z1 4
z z 2
 2 
z1 4 z1
Equation of tangent at B (z2 ) is
z z 2
 
z22 4 z 2

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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

 1 1 1 1
 z  2  2   2  
 z1 z 2   z1 z 2 
2z1z 2
z
z1  z 2
2 2 2
 1  1  1 
117. s   t     t 2  2   .....   t 27  27 
 t  t   t 
Let t   then
S  1 2 2

  1  .....18 terms + (2)2  .....9 terms
 18  9  4  18  36  54
1  x   c 0  c1x  c 2 x 2  .....  c n xn
n
118.

1    c 0  c1  c 22  .....  c nn

n

1   
n
2
 c 0  c 12  c 24  .....  c n2n
2n  c 0  c1  c 2  .....  c n
_____________________________________

 
n
2n  ( )n  2  3c 0  3c 3  .....  3 nc n
1 n
c 0  c 3  c 6  .....  c n  2  ( 1)n n  ( 1)n 2n 
3
1 n
  2  ( 1)3P 3P  ( 1)3P 6P 
3
1 1
  2n  1  1   2n  2 
3 3
119. arg (z1z2) = arg (z1) + arg(z2) + 2m, m  I
7
=  +  - 2 which should be equivalent to negative angle 2 
6
120 | z |2  |  |2 z  z  
  1 | z |2   z 1 |  |2 
1 | z |2   1 | z |2 
   z |  |2  2
1 |  |2  1 |  | 
 z is real number and therefore
z   z …… (1)
| z |  |  | z  z  
2 2

zz  z  z    0
z  z  1     z  1  0 ….. (2)
From (1) and (2)
z  z  1    z  1  0
 z  1 z    0
z  1  z Since z  
3
121. arg  z  3i  …… (1)
4
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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers


arg(2z  1  2i) 
4
3i
 1  
 arg  z   i   arg(2) 
 2  4 3i
2
  1  
 arg  z      i  …..(2)
  2  4
No point of intersection of (1) and (2) real axis

2 2
122. z1  2z 2  2  z1 z 2 i.e.,

 z1  2z 2   z1  2z 2    2  z1 z2   2  z z   (2  z z )(2  z z )
1 2 1 2 1 2

 z1 z1  2z 2 z1  2z1z 2  4z 2 z 2  4  2z1 z 2  2z1z 2  | z1 |2 | z 2 |2

2 2
 (Z1) – 4)(|z2| -1) = 0
Since | z2 | 1,
 | z1 |  4  | z1 | 2
2

a  a2  4b
123. The statement-1 is false because | z |
2
a2  4b and | z | is a positive number c, then | z | = C  | z | = c( cos  + i sin )
If
 infinite complex numbers satisfy the given equation.
Statement-2 is true. (A quadratic can have more than two roots if all the coefficients are zero).
124. | z | 1  z  cos   isin  where   argz
z  cos   isin 
Statement-2 is true
 
arg z 2  z  argcos 2  i sin 2  cos   isin 
sin 2  sin 
 tan1
cos 2  cos 
3 
2cos sin
 tan 1 2 2  tan1 tan     1 argz
3  2 2 2
2cos cos
2 2
125. If P(z) be any point on the ellipse. The equation of the ellipse is
| z1  z2 |
| z  z1 |  | z  z 2 |
e
for P(z) to lie in the ellipse, we have
| z1  z2 |
| z  z1 |  | z  z 2 |
e
 |z z | 
e  0, 1 2 
 | z1 |  | z2 | 
Statement-1 is false; Statement-2 is true.
(126 – 128)
z2  2z  1  0

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 Exponent Sheet
FIITJEE Complex Numbers

2  4 2  4
z     2  1 ….. (1)
2
Case I : When 1    1
If 1    1 we have
 2  1   2  1  0   2  1  u2 whereu  0
  2  1  iu z    iu
 | z   | u
 z lies on circle having centre    0i  and radius u.
Case II : When  > 1
If  2  1  0, let  2  1  u2, where u  R
  2  1  u Let z1    u
and z 2    u. Then z1z2  1 | z1z2 | 1
| z1 | | z 2 |  1  either | z1 | 1 and | z 2 | 1
or | z1 | 1 and | z 2 | 1
Therefore, one root lies inside |z | < 1 and the other outside | z | < 1.
Case III : when  is very large
In this case, roots of the equation are z1    u and z2    u
Also z1 and z2 are real numbers.
 2  1  u2 :  2  1  u
Since  is very large  u is also large and u   .
u2   2 1
Roots are z1    u  
u 2
(129-131)
129. We have P1(x)  x and cos (n + 1)   cos(n  1)  2cos(n)cos 
 Pn1(x)  Pn1(x)  2xPn (x)
1
Pn (x)  Pn1(x)  Pn1(x)
2x

130. Put x = cos  so that x 2  1  isin 

   
n n
x  x2  1  x  x2  1

cos   isin   cos   isin 

n n

 2cosn

   
n n
Therefore x  x 2  1  x  x 2  1  2Pn (x)

   
6 6
131. 2P6 (x)  x  x 2  1  x  x 2  1

 2  x  6c 2 x (x  1)  6c 4 x (x  1)2  6c 6 (x 2  1)3 
6 4 2 2 2

P6 (x)  32x 6  48x 4  18x 2  1

133 Put x = i

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

100
100
  
 Ck (i)  1  i   2  cos  isin   250  1  0.i 
k 100 50

k 0  4 4
 c 0  c 2  c 4  .....  c100  250
….. (1)
c1  c 3  c 5  .....  c 99  0 ….. (2)
c 0  c 2  .....  c 100  299 ….. (3)
c1  c 3  .....  c 99 = 2 99
….. (4)
From (1) and (2)
c 0  c 4  ......  c100  249 249  1  
From (2) and (4)
c1  c 5  .....  c 97  298
134. (D) x  iy  t  it 2
x  t, y  t 2
on eliminating t, we get
y  x 2 which is a parabola
135. The quadrilateral abxc is a parallelogram. if z is the affix of x,
1 1
(z1  z)  (z 2  z 3 )
2 2
z = z2 + z3 – z1
similarly affix of y is z1 + z3 – z2 and that of z is z1 + z2 – z3
centroid of XYZ is
1
(z2 + z3 – z4 + z1 + z3 – z2 + z1 + z3 – z3)
3
1
= (z1 + z2 + z3) = z0
3
Z A
Y

B C

X
3 2
136. The given equation is (1 + z) (1 + z ) = 0 the distinct roots being – 1, ,  which if be represented by points a,
b and c in that order
2 2
ab = |1  | = || |  1| = | – 1|
2 2 2 2
bc = |   | = | | |  1| = | – 1|
2
ca = | – 1|
the three points represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
2
137. z = |z|   = z
| z  z |  | z  z | 4
|x| + |y| = 2
Which is a square  Area = 8 sq. Units
138. z lies inside or on the ellipse.
Clearly the minimum distance of z from the given point 4 is 1 and maximum distance is 9

-5 -3 -1 1 3 4

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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

6  10i 6  10i
139.   5  3i
(1  i) 2 2i
Put z = x + iy
i(x – iy) = x + iy
ix + y = x + iy
 (x – y) – i(x – y) = 0
 x–y=0
Reflection is (3 + 5i)
140. Taking rotation at O
z 0  z1
 cos 2C  i sin 2C
z0  z 2
z 0  z3
 cos 2A  i sin 2A
z0  z2
A(z1)

O(z0)

B(z2 ) C(z3 )
 z 0  z1  sin 2A  z 0  z3  sin 2C
Now    
 z 0  z 2  sin 2B  z 0  z 2  sin 2B
sin2A cos2C - isin2A sin2C + cos2Asin2C + isin2Asin2C
=
sin 2B
sin(2A  2C)
  1
sin 2B
 z4 1     3   
  arg ( z  1)  arg ( z  1) =  2      
4 3
141. arg  3
 z 1  2  2 2
143.  |x| + |y| = 2 …..(i)
|z + 2i| + |z – 2i| = 4 …..(ii)
eq. (i) represent square & (ii) represent line segment solution are z = ± 2i.

(148-150)

z1  z 2  z3
148. 0
3
 z1 + z2 + z3 = 0

149. z 1  3p, z z 1 2  3q, z1z 2 z 3   r

2
 (z1 + z2 + z3) = 3(z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1)
2
 9p = 9q
2
 p =q
2
150. We have |z| = 2, |wz| = |w| |z| and |z + wz| = |w z| = 2
3 2
area of triangle = .2  3
4
(151-153)
2 n–1
151. let s = 1 + 5 + 9 + …. (4n – 3)
2 n–1 n
then s =  + 5 + ….. + (4n – 7) + (4n – 3)
subtracting
2 n–1
(1 – )s = 1 + 4 + 4 + ….. + 4 – 4n + 3
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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

4n
hence S 
 1
2 i / n
taking   e
we have
4n
1  52 i / n  9e4 i / n  .....  (4n  3)e2(n 1)i / n  i2  / n
1 e
 2  2  2 2 
4n  cos   1  i sin  n  cos  1  i sin 
 n  n   n n 
 
 2 
2
2 
 1  sin 2 sin 2
 cos n
 n  n
hence
 2   4   2(n  1) 
1  5 cos    9 cos    .....  (4n  3) cos    2n
 n   n   n 
2  
4   2(n  1)   
5sin  9 sin    .....  (4n  3) sin    2n cot  
n  n   n  n
 a+b+c
=4–2–2=0

152. a = 4, b = 2, c = 2
z = 4 + 4i

arg(z) =
4
(2i)
153. {a + b + c + i(b + c)} = 0
{(a + b + c) – ib} = 2i
{c + i(a + b + c)}= 2
the triangle is right angled isosceles.
0 2
157. Letz  cos   i sin 
z cos  i sin  cos   i sin 
  
1 z 2
1   cos 2  i sin 2  2sin 2   2i sin  cos 
cos   sin  i z
  . Hence lies on the imaginary axis i.e. y-axis.
2sin   cos   i sin   2sin  1 z2
158. We know z1  z2  z1   z2  3  4i    3  4i 
 z1  z 2 3  4i  3  4i
 12  5  5 , using z1  z2  z1  z 2
 z1  z 2  2 .
159. Given, z1  z2 ,
z1  z2 z1  z2
Now, 
z1  z2 z1  z2
z1 z1  z1 z2  z2 z1  z2 z2
 2
z1  z2
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FIITJEE Complex Numbers

z1   z2 z1  z1 z2   z2
2 2

 2
z1  z2
z z zz
 2 1 1 2 2  z1  z2
z1  z2
2
 2

As, we know z  z  2i Im  z 
 z 2 z1  z1 z2  2i Im  z2 z1 
z1  z2 2i Im  z2 z1 
 
z1  z2 z1  z2 2
Which is purely imaginary or zero.
(160-162)
160. Let z  x  iy
Set A corresponds to the region y  1 ......  i 
Set B consists of points lying on the circle, centered at (2, 1) and radius 3.
i.e., x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  4 ……(ii)
set C consists of points lying on the x  y  2 …..(iii)
Clearly, there is only one point of intersection of the line.


z '2  6  2 cos 450 ,5  2 sin 450   7,6   7  6i 
By rotation about (0, 0)
z2  i 
 ei / 2  z2  z '2  e 2 
z '2  
  
z2   7  6i   cos  i sin    7  6i  i   6  7i
 2 2
x  y  2 and circle x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  4
2 2
161. z 1 i  z  5  i
  x  1   y  1   x  5    y  1
2 2 2 2

2  x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y   28
 2  4   28  x 2
 y2  4x  2 y  4 = 36

162. Since, w  2  i  3
 3 5  w  3 5
  3  5   w  3  5 …….(i)
Also, z  2  i  3
  3  5  z  3  5 ……..(ii)
 3 z  w 3 9
163. A) Both the roots of x 2  ax  b  0 a  0, b  0
are non- negative if
B) x  ax  b  0 has one non-negative and one negative root if b  0
2

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C) x 2  ax  b  0 has both negative roots if a>0,b>0

 y  1
164. Let z  x  iy ; arg  z     tan  y  x , which is a straight line.
6 z 6 3
Also, z  2 3i  r , represents a circle with centre at 0, 2 3   and radius r. The straight line will intersect the
0  2 3. 3
circle if the perpendicular distance from the centre on the line r  r  r  3.
2
Therefore r   3
2 2
165. We have   cos
 i sin and 1     2   3   4  0
5 5
2 2    
 1  cos i sin  2cos  cos  i sin   2cos
5 5 5 5 5 5

Again from (i), 1    1     2  2 cos
5
2 k i /7
166. Roots of z  1 are e
7
, where k  0,1, 2,....., 6 .
Sum of roots = 0  Real part of sum of roots = 0
2 4 6 8 10 12
 1  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos 0
7 7 7 7 7 7
2 4 6 1
 cos  cos  cos 
7 7 7 2
z1  z3  z z  
167.  1  triangle is isosceles, arg  1 3   
z 2  z3  z 2  z3  3

 angle between equal sides is
3
Thus triangle is equilateral.
zz 3  zz  z 
2
168.

  x 2  y 2   x  iy 
2


= x y
2
 x  y  2ixy 
2 2 2

 x  y   2i  xy   x  y 
4 4 2 2

z z   x  y   2i  xy   x  y 
3 4 4 2 2

z z  z z  2  x  y   350
3 3 4 4

i.e  x  y  x  y   175 
2 2 2 2

x 2  y 2  25
| x 2  y 2  35
|
x y 7
2 2
| x2  y 2  5
 x4& y 3 |  x 2  20
x  20 which is not an int eger

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4xy which is 48  unit  .

2
Hence the required area is
1 1
169. (A) 14  2 4  1  2     2  1  
 3
12
x 2   y  1  x 2   y  1  2  x  0
2 2
(B)
12 x 12 s
(C) z1  e n
and z 2  e n
where r1s  z and 0  r , s  n
 z  2r 2 s  2
 arg  1     2r  s which is a multiple of .
 z2  n n n n
n 1
(D) Let s  1  2  3  ....  n
2

 s    2 2  ....   n  1  n 1  n n
n
1    s  1     2  ....   n1  n n  n  s 
 1
1 1
171. 1    2    1    2   3   4  0
  2

Hence 3 2 3  4  2

173.  Centre of the circle z  2  2 i.e., 2 lie on z 1  i   z 1  i   4 ,
Hence given line z 1  i   z 1  i   4 pass through the centre of circle i.e., intersect at two points.
 Number of solutions = 2.
174. r 2
l  r
2l  2r
3
 2 2  3 2
2


4

r  r
2
(-1,0) (1,0)

175. Let W = -1+4z

w 1  4 z
w 1  2
Locus of w represents the circle having centre (-1 0) radius 2

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177. z 1  z  2  z  z  1
 
So,     3 z  z  4      7

Now,   1    8 if +  7 , which is true

  1  i    8  i if +  7 which is true
  5   4 if +  1 , which is true
  12  i    3  i if +  15 , which is not true
(178-180)
178. As, z1  z 2  z3
 They lie on a circle having centre as origin shown as the figure.

Since, triangle is equilateral

z1  z2  z3
 0
3
 z1  z2  z3  0

179. Since, triangle is an equilateral triangle, then the centroid and circumcentre of the triangle coincide.
z1  z2  z3
 z0      1
3
and z12  z22  z32  z1 z2  z1 z3  z3 z1     2
  z1  z2  z3   z12  z22  z32  2  z1 z2  z2 z3  z3 z1 
2

 9 z02  3  z12  z22  z32 

 z12  z22  z32  3 z02

180. Since, z  2
It represents a circle having centre at origin and radius 2.

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z 1 
181. (a)  (q), arg  will be half the arc of the circle
z 1 4

(b)  (r), z  2  4 will be a full circle


(c)  (s), arg z = will be a line x  y  such that x  0, y  0  .
4
(d) (p), x + iy = t+it2
 x  t, y  t 2
On eliminating t, we get
2
y = x which is a parabola
a b c
182. Let   t  t 3  1 the t  1,  ,  2
b c a
1 b c a abc
   
t a b c abc
184. a  b  1 c  d  1
2 2 2 2

 
Re z, z2  0  ac  bd  0
 ac  bd
 a 2c 2  b 2 d 2  1  a 2 1  c 2 
 a 2 c 2  1  1  1
a2  b2  a 2  c2  c 2  d 2  1

ab  cd  0  Re  ,  2  0 
185. The conic represents the circle with z1 and z2 as the diametric ends having centre

z z  1
C   1 2  and is distance is the radius of conics is z1  z2
 2  2
186. iz  zo  iz  i  zo  1  i  z  i   5  3i  1
2

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= i  z  i    4  3i 
 i  z  i   4  3i
 1.2  5
7
187. Statement I: z  1  cos 2   i sin 2

 2 cos 2   2i sin  cos 

 2 cos   cos   i sin  
  3 
Since   , 
2 2 
 r  2 cos   ve
r  2 cos    cos   i sin  
 2 cos  cos      i sin     
I is true
Statement-II: z  x  iy

 x  1  x  2
2 2
2 z 1  z  2  2  y2   y2
4 4
 x2  y2  x  
3 3
II is not true
5
188. If n =1, then 
P  1  z0  1  z02   4
1  i   Choice (c) is correct
If n >1

1  z0  P  1  z02 1  z02  1  z02  .........1  z   1  z 1  z  ...i  z  and so on.

2
2n 22 22 2n
0 0 0 0

2n
i i 1
 
2n1 2n
 1 z
n 1

0 .Now z   z02  z02

2
0     2n  2 n is divisible by 4.
2 2 2
1
1
Whence P 2n  1  i  1  1 
1  z0  n 
 22 
2 if r is a multiple of 3
x  1  x  ,  xr  x 2r  
3 2
189.
1 if r is not a multiple of 3

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