ME English Center Physics Guess Paper ( 2025 Exam )

ME English Center
New Guess Paper
2025 Board Exam
Class 10th Physics

er
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M

(According to new book and past

papers)
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Chapter 10 ( General Wave properties )

Most important MCQs of chapter 10

1 Which of the following is a type of mechanical wave?

● Electromagnetic waves
● Sound waves
● X-rays
● Gamma rays

er
2. What is the term used to describe the distance between two consecutive crests of a
wave?

nt
● Amplitude
● Wavelength
● Frequency
● Period Ce
ish
3. The spreading of the waves near and obstacle is called
● Reflection
gl

● Reflection refraction
● Diffraction
En

● None of them

4. What is the relation between frequency and time period of the wave?
E

● f=T
● f=1/T
M

● f=2T
● f=T/2

5. The SI unit of frequency is

● Second
● Meter
● Meter per second
● Hertz

6 The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of

● Length and gravity acceleration

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● Length and Mass

● Mass and gravity acceleration
● Mass and amplitude

7. Audible frequencies range that a normal human ear can detect is:
● 10 Hz and 10 kHz
● 20 Hz and 20 kHz
● 25 Hz and 25 kHz
● 30 Hz and 30 kHz

8. The approximate value of the speed of sound in air at 0°C temperature is:
● 332 m/s

er
● 34 m/s
● 17 m/s

nt
● 680 m/s

9. Sound is a form of:

● Electrical energy
● Mechanical energy
Ce
ish
● Thermal energy
● Chemical energy
gl

10. The order of speed of the sound in different mediums from faster to lowest is
En

● Gas → Liquid → Solid

● Liquid → Solid → Gas
● Solid → Liquid → Gas
E

● Gas → Solid → Liquid

M

1) Sound wave 2) Wavelength 3) Diffraction 4) f=1/T

5) Hertz 6) Mass and 7) 20 Hz and 20 8) 332 m/s

amplitude kHz

9) Mechanical 10) Solid →

energy Liquid →
Gas

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Most important Short Questions of chapter 10

1. Difference between transverse wave and longitudinal wave

2. Derive the formula of wave speed, v=f λ?
3. Define the wavefront?
4. Define the following terms of a wave?
i) amplitude ii) period iii) frequency iv) wavelength
5. Distinguish between mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves?

Most important Numerical of chapter 10

1. The waves moving in the pond have a wavelength of 1.6 m, and a frequency of

er
0.80 Hz. Calculate the speed of these water waves.

nt
Ans ( v= 1.28 ms-2)

Ce
2. The given figure shows the displacement vs the time of a wave traveling to the
right with a speed of 4 m/s. (a) What is the time period and frequency of the
wave? (b) Calculate the wavelength of the wave? Ans ( λ = 1.6 m )
ish
3. If 50 waves pass through a point in the rope in 10 seconds, what is the frequency
and the period of the wave? If its wavelength is 8 cm, calculate the wave
gl

speed.Explain the type of wave produced. Ans ( f= 5 Hz and v= 0.4 ms-1 )

En

4. Suppose a student is generating waves in a slinky. The student's hand makes

one complete forth and back oscillation in 0.40 s. The wavelength in the slinky is
E

0.60m. For this wave,determine

a. Period and frequency
M

b. Wave speed. Ans (T= 0.4 s, f= 2.5 Hz and v= 1.5 ms-1 , )

5. Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.90 m/s. If you splash the water at one
end of the pool, observe the wave go to the opposite end, reflect, and return in
30.0 s. How far away is the other end of the pool? Ans ( d= 13.5 m )

Most important long questions of chapter 10

1. Explain is a simple motion? Explain it's motion
2. Explain simple harmonic motion (SHM) and also explain simple pendulum with
diagram and formula?

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3. Explain damped oscillation and also give the example of damaged oscillation?

Chapter 11 ( Sound )
Most important MCQs of chapter 11

1. What is the speed of sound in air at room temperature (20°C)?

● 150 m/s
● 250 m/s
● 343 m/s

er
● 450 m/s

nt
2 On what factor does the quality of sound depend
● wavelength
● waveform
● wave frequency
● wave amplitude
Ce
ish

3. The main source of noise pollution are

gl

● transportation equipment only

● heavy machinery only
En

● musical instrument
● transportation equipment and heavy machinery
E

4 The waves that have maximum penetrating power to treat tumors are;
● Ultraviolet radiation
M

● Microwaves
● Gamma-rays
● Radio waves

5 The velocity of light in a diamond is (where the refractive index of a diamond with
respect to vacuum is 2.5)
● 1.2×108 m/s
● 5×108 m/s
● 1.2×1010 m/s
● 2.5×108 m/s

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6. Sound travels faster in solid as compared to gasses because of:

● Gas molecules are packed closely
● Sound does not travel faster through a solid than a gas
● Solid molecules are packed tightly
● Gas molecules move faster

7. The two factors that affect the speed of sound in air are:
● Humidity and volume of the air
● Temperature and mass of the air
● Volume and mass of the air
● Temperature and humidity of the air

er
8. Ultrasound has several uses in medicine and industry. Which one has the use
ultrasound?

nt
● Absorption
● Pre-natal scanning
● Dispersion
● Measuring humidity of air Ce
ish
9. The causes of the echo is:
● Absorption
gl

● Dispersion
● Reflection
En

● Refraction

10. Which type of waves cannot travel through a vacuum?

E

● Sound waves
● Infra-red radiation
M

● Microwaves
● X-rays
1) 343 m/s 2) waveform 3) transportation 4) Gamma-rays
equipment and
heavy machinery

5) 1.2×108 m/s 6) Solid 7) Temperature and 8) Pre-natal

molecules humidity of the air scanning
are packed
tightly

9) Reflection 10) Sound

waves

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Most important Short Questions of chapter 11

1. Define the following terms
i) echo ii) infrasonic iii) ultrasonic iv) table
2. Distinguish between musical sound and noise.?
3. Explain the effect of the following factors on the speed of sound in the air.
i. Temperature
ii. Humidity
4. Why is that speed of sound is greater in solid than in liquid or gases?
5. Define the following terms
i. Infrasonic

er
ii. The audible frequency range of hearing
iii. Ultrasound

nt
Most important numerical of chapter 11
Ce
1. A boy clapped his hand near a wall and heard the Echo after 1.6 second what is
ish
the distance of the wall from the boy if the speed of the sound is taken as 340
ms-2 Ans ( d=272m)
gl

2. A boy clapped his hands near a wall and heard the echo after 1.6 s. What is the
distance of the wall from the boy if the speed of the sound, v is taken as 340
En

ms-1. Ans ( d= 272 m )

3. A ship uses ultrasonic pulses to measure the depth of the submarine beneath the
E

ship. A sound pulsing is transmitted into the sea, and the echo from the sea-bed
M

is received after 40 ms. The speed of sound in seawater is 1480 m/s.Calculate

the deepness of the submarine Ans ( d= 29.6 m )

4. Calculate the speed of sound in air at 50 °C? Given that the speed of sound at O
°C is 331m/s. Ans ( v= 360.037 ms-1 )

5. A person has an audible range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. What are the distinguishing
wavelengths of sound waves in air corresponding to these two frequencies? Take
the speed of sound in air as 340 ms-1. Ans ( λL= 17 m and λH= 17 mm )

Most important long questions of chapter 11

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1. Give detail explanation of electric bell jar experiment

2. Drive the speed of sound formula and also explain it?

Chapter 12 ( Electromagnetic
Spectrum)
Most important MCQs of chapter 12

1. Light year is a unit of

● distance

er
● time
● speed

nt
● none of these

● x-ray
● gamma ray
Ce
2. It has the largest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum
ish
● microwave
● radio wave
gl

3. Stars are natural transmitters of

En

● microwave
● radio waves ✓
● ultraviolet rays
E

● X-rays
M

4. Ultraviolet radiation is further divided into

● Two bands
● Three bands
● Four bands
● Five bands

5. The waves that have maximum penetrating power to treat tumors are;
● Ultraviolet radiation
● Microwaves
● Gamma-rays
● Radio waves

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6 The electromagnetic rays used in radiotherapy to destroy cancer cells are;

● Infrared rays
● Visible rays
● X-rays
● Ultraviolet rays

7. The group containing only electromagnetic waves is;

● Light waves, Radio waves, Microwaves
● Light waves, Radio waves, Sound waves
● Light waves, Sound waves, Microwaves

er
● Radio waves, Sound waves, Microwaves

nt
8. The list that shows electromagnetic waves in order of an increasing wavelength is;
● Microwaves, X-rays, Gamma rays
● Microwaves, Gamma rays, X-rays
● X-rays, Gamma rays, microwaves
● Gamma rays, X-rays, Microwaves
Ce
ish

9. The type of electromagnetic wave used in security scanners at night is;

gl

● Infra-red
● Microwaves
En

● Radio waves
● X-rays
E

10 The color that is least deviated by a prism;

● Violet ray
M

● Green ray
● Red ray
● Yellow ray

1) distance 2) radio wave 3) radio waves 4) Three bands

5) Gamma-rays 6) X-rays 7) Light waves, 8) Microwaves,

Radio waves, X-rays,
Microwaves Gamma rays

9) Infra-red 10) Red ray

11)

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Most important short Questions chapter 12

1. Define dispersion of light define X-ray and gammy rays.

2. What are electromagnetic waves?
3. Define electromagnetic spectrum? What are its different components?
4. X-rays are used to detect cracks in metals. Explain how?
5. Explain the applications of gamma rays used in hospitals for medical imaging

Most important Numericals chapter 12

er
1. Electromagnetic radiation having a 15 um wavelength is classified as infrared

nt
radiation. What is its frequency? Give the speed of light is 3×108 m/s.
Ans ( f= 2×1013 Hz)
Ce
2. A typical household microwave oven operates at a frequency of 2.45-GHz. What
is the wavelength of this radiation? Ans ( λ = 0.1224 m or 122.4 mm )
ish

3. Distances in space are often measured in units of light-years, the distance light
gl

travels in one year. Find the distance in kilometers in a light-year?

Ans ( = 9.46 × 1012 km )
En

4. Calculate the wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves used in an MRI unit?

Ans ( λ = 3 m )
E
M

5. What is the frequency of the 193-nm ultraviolet radiation used in laser eye
surgery? Ans ( f= 1.55 x 1015 Hz )

Most important Long Questions chapter 12

1. Briefly Explain characteristics of electromagnetic waves?

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Chapter 13 ( Geometrical Optics )

Most important MCQs chapter 13

1 The human eye acts like

● Camera
● projector
● telescope

er
● microscope

nt
2 Which of the following describes the law of reflection?

Ce
● The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of reflection.
● The angle of incidence is less than the angle of reflection.
● The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
ish
● The angle of incidence is not equal to the angle of refraction.

3 Which one of these has the largest refractive index

gl

● ice
● diamond
En

● glass
● water
E

4 In a concave mirror, the image size depends upon

M

● Size of the object

● Position of the object
● Area covered by the object
● The shape of the object

5 When a light ray enters from a denser medium to a rare medium, it bends
● Perpendicular to normal
● Parallel to normal
● Toward normal
● Away from normal

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6. In a compound microscope, as compared to an objective, the eyepiece lens has a

focal length.
● Zero
● Negative
● Small
● Large

7 To view dim stars, we use

● Compound microscope
● Simple microscope
● Endoscope
● Telescope

er
8 The entire light is reflected into the same denser medium, which is called total

nt
● External reflection
● Internal reflection
● External refraction
● Internal reflection Ce
ish
9 A magnifying glass is also called
● Endoscope
gl

● Compound microscope
● Simple microscope
En

● Telescope

10 Lenses form images through

E

● Dispersion
● Refraction
M

● Diffraction
● Reflection

1) Camera 2) The angle of 3) diamond 4) Position of

incidence is the object
equal to the
angle of
reflection

5) Away from 6) Large 7) Telescope 8) Internal

normal reflection

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9) Simple 10) Refraction

microscope

Most important short Questions chapter 13

1. Define following terms

I) refractive index Ii) critical angle iii) total internall reflection power iv) focal length
2. Define the following terms used in refraction?
i. The angle of incidence
ii. The angle of refraction
3. What is the glass prism?

er
4. Describe the power of a lens and its units?
5. Define convex mirror and concave mirror

nt
Most important Numericals chapter 13
Ce
1. A thumb pin is positioned at a distance of 15 cm from a convex mirror of a focal
ish
length of 20 cm. Determine the position and nature of the image.
2. Ans ( d=8.57cm)
gl

3. A boy is standing 2.500 m in front of a camera. The camera uses a convex lens
whose focal length is 0.050 m. Find the image distance (the distance between
En

the lens and the film) and determine whether the image is real or virtual. Also,
find the power of the lens. Ans ( P= 20 Diopter )
E

4. An image of a specimen appears to be 11.5 cm behind a concave mirror with a

M

focal length of 13.5 cm. Find the specimen's distance from the mirror.
Ans ( p= 6.21 cm )

5. A convex mirror used for rear-view on an automobile has a radius of curvature of

4.00 m. If a bus is located at 5.00 m from this mirror, find the image's position,
nature, and size. Ans ( q= - 1.428 m and M =0.285 )

6. The angle of incidence for a ray of light from air to water interface is 40°. If the
ray travels through the water with a refractive index of 1.33, calculate the angle of
refraction. Ans ( ∠r = 28.9° )
Most important long questions chapter 13

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1. Explain compound microscope with formula

2. Briefly explain simple microscope with formula
3. Explain telescope with a formula of magnification?

Chapter 14 ( Electrostatic )
Most important MCQs chapter 14

1 IS unit of charges is
● Newton
● Newton per coulomb

er
● Coulomb
● Ampere

nt
2. Which of the following components is used to store electric charge?
● Resistor
● Capacitor
● Diode
Ce
ish
● Transistor
gl

3. Coulomb's law most closely resemblance

● law of conservation of energy
En

● Newton's law of gravitation

● Newton's second law of motion
● faraday's law
E
M

4. The magnitude of force between two unit positive charges when the distance
between them is 1 m would be
● 0N
● 1N
● 2N
● Coulomb's Constant

5. If the electrostatic force between two electrons is F Newton, then the electrostatic
force between two protons at the same distance is
● 0N
● 2F
● ⅔F

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● F

6. The direction of electric force and electric field intensity is

● Parallel to each other
● Perpendicular to each other
● Opposite to each other
● In any direction

7. The word done on a unit charge against electric field intensity is called
● Electric field
● Electric current
● Electric potential

er
● Electric field

nt
8. Capacitance of capacitors increases when they connected in
● Parallel
● Series
● both
● none of them
Ce
ish

9. Two capacitors of 8 μF are connected in series then the equivalent capacitance is

gl

● 4 μF
● 2 μF
En

● 3 μF
● 6 μF
E

10 The presence of a dielectric between the plates of capacitors, the capacitance of

capacitor
M

● increases
● decreases
● remains constant
● remains uncharged

1) Coulomb 2) Capacitor 3) Newton's law 4) Coulomb's

of gravitation Constant

5) F 6) Parallel to 7) Electric 8) Parallel

each other potential

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9) 4 μF 10) increases

Most important Short Questions chapter 14

1. Define following terms i) electric charge ii) electric field iii) Electromagnetic
potential iv) electrostatic induction
2. Define electric field and electric field intensity
3. Describe the concept of electrostatic potential?
4. Define capacitor and capacitance?
5. Define potential difference?

er
nt
Most important Numericals chapter 14

Ce
1. Calculate the electric field intensity if 9 μN force acting on 3 μC charge.?
Ans ( E=3 N/C)
ish
2. What is the electric force of repulsion between two electrons at a distance of 1 m
Ans ( F= 2.3×10-28N)
gl

3. What is the charge on the capacitor, if a 40 μF capacitor has a potential

En

difference of 6 V across it? Ans ( Q = 2.4 x 10-4 C )

4. The potential difference between two points is 100 V. If an unknown charge is

E

moved between the points, the amount of work done is 500J. Find the amount of
M

charge. Ans ( q= 5 C )

5. Two point charges q1 = 5 µC and q2=3 µC are placed at a distance of 5 cm.

What will be the coulomb's force between them? Ans ( F= 54 N )

Most important long questions chapter 14

1. Explain Coulomb's law and derive its formula?

2. Briefly explain series combination of capacitor and parallel combination of capacitor and
also give derivation?

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Chapter 15 ( Current Electricity )

Most important MCQs chapter 15

1. Resistance of a conductor does not depend on

● length of the conductor
● area of cross section

er
● density
● resistivity

nt
it is called electric
● capacitance
Ce
2 The property of a body to oppose the flow of electric charge through
ish
● potential
● resistance
● conductance
gl

3. The SI units of electric current is

En

● coulomb
● volt
● ampere
E

● Newton per coulomb

M

4. In an electric circuit when electrons move from low to high potential

they will:
● Gain energy
● Lose their identity
● Lose energy
● Gain potential

5. Ohm's law states that:

● Resistance increases as current increases
● Resistance decreases as current increases

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● Resistance increases as voltage increases

● Current increases as voltage increases

6. The condition when the resistance of a circuit is zero is known as

● Closed-circuit
● Open circuit
● Short circuit
● Zero circuit

7. The condition for the validity of Ohm's law is that the

● Temperature should remain constant
● Current should be proportional to voltage

er
● Resistance must be wire wound type
● All of the above

nt
8. Ohm's law is not applicable to
●
●
Semiconductors
D.C. circuits
Ce
ish
● Small resistors
● High currents
gl

9. Two resistances of 6Ω and 12 Ω are connected in parallel their net resistance is —--.
● 7Ω
En

● 6Ω
● 4Ω
● 5Ω
E
M

10. The property of a body to oppose the flow of electric resistance through it is called
electric —--.
● Capacitance
● potential
● resistance
● conductance

1) density 2) resistance 3) ampere 4) Gain energy

5) Current 6) Short circuit 7) All of the 8) Semiconduct

increases as above ors

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voltage
increases

9) 4Ω 10) resistance

Most important Short questions chapter 15

1. Explain what you mean by the term "conventional current"?

2. Define i) electric current, ii) resistance, iii) Voltage iv) conductance
3. Explain Joule's law and the process of energy dissipation in a resistance.?
4. How Does AC Work?
5. Explain DC current

er
nt
Most important Numerical chapter 15

Ce
1. When the current in a pocket calculator is 0.0002 A, how much charge flows
every minute Ans ( q=12mC)
ish
2. How much voltage will be dropped across a 50 kΩ resistance whose current is
300 μA? Ans ( V= 15 V )
gl

3. A potential difference of 90 V exists between two points. The amount of work

En

done when an unknown charge is moved between the points is 450J. Determine
the charge amount. Ans ( qo= 5 C )
E

4. Calculate the potential difference between two points A and B if it takes 9x10-4
M

J of external work to move a charge of +9 μC from A to B. Ans ( ΔV= 100 V )

5. A 220 V circuit is used to power two 120 watt and 80 watt light bulbs. Which bulb
has the greater resistance and which one has the higher current?
Ans ( R1= 403.333 Ω, I1= 0.545 A, R2= 605 Ω. And I2= 0.364 A )

Most important Long questions chapter 15

1. Explain series combination and parallel combination of resistance and also

derived both formulas?

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2. Give detail explanation of ohm's law and derive V=IR formula

Chapter 16 ( Electromagnetism )
Most important MCQs chapter 16

1. What is the unit of magnetic flux

● Tesla

er
● Weber
● Henry

nt
● Coulomb

2 At the center the magnetic field is

● strongest
● weakest
Ce
ish
● zero
● none of them
gl

3. When the plane of the coil is parallel to magnetic field the induced EMF is
En

● minimum
● maximum
● remains the same
E

● zero
M

4. What is the direction of the magnetic field inside a bar magnet?

● from north pole to south pole
● from south pole to north pole
● from side to side lines
● there are no magnetic field lines
5. If the current in a wire which is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field increases,
the force on the wire
● Increases
● decreases
● remains the same
● will be zero

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6 Which statement is true about the magnetic poles?

● unlike poles repel
● like poles attract
● magnetic poles do not affect each other
● a single magnetic pole does not exist

7. AD.C motor converts

● mechanical energy into electrical energy
● mechanical energy into chemical energy
● electrical energy into mechanical energy
● electrical energy into chemical energy

er
8 The direction of induced e.m.f. in a circuit is in accordance with conservation of
● mass

nt
● charge
● momentum
● energy

9 The step-up transformer

Ce
ish
● increases the input current
● increases the input voltage
gl

● has more turns in the primary

● has less turns in the secondary coil
En

10. The turn ratio of a transformer is 10. It means

● Is = 10 Ip
E

● Np= 10 Ns
● Ns =10 Np
M

● Vs = 10 Vp

1) Weber 2) weakest 3) maximum 4) there are no

magnetic field
lines

5) Increases 6) a single 7) mechanical 8) energy

magnetic pole energy into
does not exist electrical
energy

9) increases the 10) Vs = 10 Vp

input voltage

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Most important Short Questions chapter 16

1. State that, a current carrying coil in a magnetic field will experience a torque.?
2. State Faraday's law of induction?
3. State Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction?
4. Define Transformer and write its formula only?
5. Explain mutual Induction with formula?

Most important Numericals chapter 16

er
nt
1. A wire carrying 4A current and has length of 15 cm between the poles of the
magnet is kept at an angle of 30° to the uniform field of 0.8 T. Find the force
acting on the wire? Ans ( F= 0.24 N )
Ce
2. A square loop of wire of side 2.0 cm carries 2.0 A of current. A uniform magnetic
ish
field of magnitude 0.7 T makes an angle of 30° with the plane of the loop. What is
the magnitude of torque on the loop? Ans ( τ= 4.8 x 10-4 Nm )
gl

3. A transformer is needed to convert a mains 220 V supply into a 12 V supply. If

En

there are 2200 turns on the primary coil, then find the number of turns on the
secondary coil. Ans ( Ns= 120 turns )
E

4. A coil surrounding a long solenoid, the current in the solenoid is changing at a

rate of 150A/s and the mutual induction of the two coils is 5.5×10 H. Determine
M

the emf induced in the surrounding coil? Ans ( εs= - 8.25 x 10-3 V )

Most important Long questions chapter 16

1. Explain AC generator and draw its diagram?

2. Briefly explain the DC motor and also write its working?

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Chapter 17 ( introductory electronics )

Most important MCQs chapter 17

1. The electric field can be detected

er
● photon
● neutron

nt
● proton
● electron

2. Tab boolean expression of an AND gate is

● A.B
Ce
ish
● A+B
● A×B
gl

● none of these
En

3 Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have free:

● Electrons
● Protons
E

● Neutrons
● Photons
M

4. The logical gate is known as the inverter

● AND gate
● OR gate
● NOT gate
● none of these

5 The continuous flow of electrons is made possible by a device called:

● Cathode
● Electron gun
● Anode

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● Filament
6 The electric field can be detect:
● Photon
● Neutron
● Proton
● Electron

7 The process of emission of electrons from the hot metal surfaces is called
● Plastic emission
● Thermionic emission
● Static emission
● Current emission

er
8 Electronics comprises the:

nt
● Physics
● Engineering
● Technology
● All of these Ce
ish
9 The Boolean expression of an OR gate is:
● A.B
gl

● A+B
● AxB
En

● None of these.

10 The cathode ray carry

E

● positive charge
● neutral
M

● negative charge
● positrons

1) photon 2) A.B 3) Electrons 4) NOT gate

5) Electron gun 6) Electron 7) Thermionic 8) All of these

emission

9) A+B 10) negative

charge

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Most important Short Questions chapter 17

1. Demonstrate the process of thermionic emission with a diagram?

2. Define a magnetic field and write any two properties of cathode rays ?
3. What is a logic gate?
4. Explain cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO)?
5. Difference between analogue and digital electronics?

Most important Numericals chapter 17

er
ENJOY ☺️ THERE IS NO NUMERICAL

nt
Most important Long Questions chapter 17
Ce
1. Explain AND and OR gate with table and diagram
ish
2. What is a logic gate write down the names and draw symbol of any five logic
gates?
gl
En
E
M

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Chapter 18 ( Information And

Communication Technology)
Most important MCQs chapter 18

er
1. USB stands for

nt
● ultra serial bus
● unlimited structured bit
● universal serial bus
● unified status bus
Ce
ish
2 IC stand for
● Information and communication technology
gl

● integrated circular technology

● intensive Computer technology
En

● interfacing computer theories

3. They are used to communicate with satellite

E

● radio wave
M

● microwaves
● gamma waves
● short waves

4 Which one of these is not a secondary storage device

● ROM
● memory card
● USB
● hard disc

5 Another name for a supercomputer is a:

● High-performance computer

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● Maxi computer
● Mainframe computer
● None

6 Which one of the following is not considered as system software?

● Assembler
● Interpreter
● Compiler
● Tally

7 A computer program that translates one program instruction at a time into machine

er
language is called?
● Interpreter

nt
● CPU
● Compiler
● Simulator
Ce
8 The name given to a sequence of instructions in a computer language, to get
ish
the desired result is?
● Program
gl

● Decision table
● Pseudo code
En

● Algorithm

9. Which is the extension not suitable to an ms-word file

E

● doc
● docx
M

● rtf
● jpeg

10. Which of the following is suitable for connecting different computers in an organized
manner within an office building?
● MAN
● WAN
● ANN
● LAN

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1) universal serial 2) Information and 3) microwaves 4) ROM

bus communication
technology

5)High-performance 6) Tally 7) Interpreter 8) Program

computer

9) docx 10) LAN

Most important Short Questions chapter 18

1. Differentiate between the primary memory and the secondary memory?

2. Define the following term information and communication technology?

er
3. What is the difference between hardware and software? Name different
softwares.

nt
4. What is the difference between RAM and ROM memories?

Most important Numericals chapter 18 Ce

ish
ENJOY ☺️ THERE IS NO NUMERICAL
gl

Most important Long Questions chapter 18

En

Note There is no Long Question in this chapter

E
M

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Chapter 19 ( Atomic Structure )

Most important MCQS chapter 19

1 Atomic mass of an element is equal to

er
● mass of proton and neutrons
● mass of proton and electron

nt
● mass of electron and neutrons
● mass of proton only

2. The number of neutron in protium is

● no
Ce
ish
● 1
● 2
gl

● 3
En

3 Neutron carry
● positive charge
● negative charge
E

● no charge
● none of them
M

4 The neutral atoms of all of the isotopes of the same element have
● different numbers of protons.
● exact numbers of neutrons.
● An exact number of protons.
● An exact number of nucleons

5 Atomic number of an element is equal to

● Mass of protons and neutrons
● Mass of protons and electrons.
● Mass of electrons and neutrons

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● Mass of protons only

6. The maximum mass of an atom is concentrated in:

● nucleus
● neutrons
● protons
● electrons

7 The symbol denotes the proton number is:

● P
● A
● N

er
● Z

nt
8 In an atom, the nucleus when compared to the extranuclear part, is
● More significant in volume and heavier in mass
● smaller in volume but heavier in mass
Ce
● More significant in volume but lighter in mass
● Smaller in volume and lighter in mass
ish

9 They the smallest unit of matter is a

gl

● Cell
● atom
En

● molecule
● quark
E
M

10 It distinguishes one element from another

● the atomic number
● the atomic mass
● the atomic charge
● the number of shell

1) mass of 2) no 3) no charge 4) An exact

proton and number of
neutrons protons

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5) Mass of 6) nucleus 7) Z 8) smaller in

protons only volume but
heavier in
mass

9) atom 10) the atomic

number

Most important Short Questions chapter 19

1. Explain isotopes write the isotopes of hydrogen

er
2. Describe the structure of an atom.
3. Define following term atomic number and atomic mass

nt
4. Define atomic nucleus
5. Define protons and neutrons

Most important Numericals chapter 19

Ce
ish

ENJOY ☺️ THERE IS NO NUMERICAL

gl

Most important Long Questions chapter 19

En

1. Define the isotope of hydrogen

2. Give a detailed explanation of the Geiger Marsden experiment?
E
M

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Chapter 20 ( Nuclear Structure )

Most important MCQs chapter 20

1. A radioactive nuclide emits a β-particle. The atomic number (proton number) of the
nucleus
● Stay the same.
● Increases by 1.

er
● Decreases by 2.
● Decreases by 4.

nt
2 radioactive elements emit a particle from the nucleus of one of its atoms. The

called
● α-emission
● β-emission
Ce
The particle comprises two protons and two neutrons. The name of this process is
ish
● γ-emission
● Nuclear fission
gl

3 The type of radiation that travels in a straight line across an electric field is a/an
En

● Proton
● Electron
● Alpha particle
● Gamma-ray
E
M

4 A powder contains 100mg of a radioactive material that emits α-particles. The half-life
of the isotope is five days. The mass of isotope that remains after ten days will be
● 0mg
● 25mg
● 50mg
● 75mg

5 The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei is called

● Fusion
● Fission
● Half-life
● Gamma decay

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6 A process in which two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus is called
● Nuclear fusion
● Nuclear fission
● Beta-decay
● Alpha-decay
7 Compared with α -particles and β-particles, γ-rays,
● Are a type of radiation to carry a charge.
● Have the most significant ionizing effect.
● Have the most significant penetrating effect.
● Have the most negligible mass.

er
8 The severe health hazards caused by radioactive emissions is/are.

nt
● Cancer
● Genetic change
● Deep-sited burns
● All of these Ce
ish
9 Radioactive materials should be handled carefully. Which safety measure does not
reduce the risk of using radioactive material?
● Keeping the material a long distance
gl

● Keeping the material at a low temperature

● Using lead screening
En

● Using the material for a short time

10 The safest way to dispose of a large quantity of radioactive waste is,

E

● Burying it in a dry rock deep underground

● Washing it in the drain
M

● Burning it on a fire
● Draining it into the sea

1) Increases by 2) α-emission 3) Gamma-ray 4) 25mg

5) Fission 6) Nuclear 7) Have the 8) All of these

fusion most
significant
penetrating
effect

9) Keeping the 10) Burying it in a

material at a dry rock deep

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low underground
temperature

Most important Short Questions chapter 20

1. Define following terms i) Ionization ii) radioactive dating iii) radiation

2. Define the term radioactivity?
3. What are stable elements and unstable elements?
4. What do you understand about the half-life of a radioactive element?
5. Explain alpha particle beta particle and gamma rays?
6. Define fission and fusion reaction?

er
Most important Numericals chapter 20

nt
Ce
1. If there are 96 grams of radioactive element Neptunium-240 present, how much
Np-240 will remain after 6 hours? (Neptunium-240 has a half-life of 1 hour)?
Ans ( n=6 and 1.5 grams )
ish
2. A sample of Ac-225 originally contained 8.0 x 1024 nuclei. After 960 hours, how
much of the original sample remains undecayed. The half-life of the isotope is ten
gl

days. Ans ( n=4 and = 5.0×1023 nuclei )

En

3. How long will it take for 36.0 mg of Ra-226 to leave 4.5 mg? The half-life of the
isotope is 1600 years. Ans ( 4800 years )
E

4. The smallest C-14 activity that can be measured is about 0.20%. If C-14 is used
M

to date an object, the object must have died within how many years?
Ans ( 51374 yr )

Most important Numericals chapter 20

1. Briefly explain chain reaction and unchained reaction?

2. Explain background radiation and random decay and also explain half life
by drawing its graph?

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Note Best of Luck for 2025 Exam 😊

er
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M

For getting all subject PDF notes and guess paper of classes 9 to 12, contact on
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